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9780072432985

Global Studies : India and South Asia

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780072432985

  • ISBN10:

    0072432985

  • Edition: 5th
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2001-04-20
  • Publisher: MCG (Manual)
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Summary

This edition features an overview of South Asia and country reports for Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Selected articles from the world press explore regional issues and an annotated list of World Wide Web sites guides students to additional resources. Dushkin Online is a student Web site that is designed to support Global Studies titles.

Table of Contents

India and South Asia Regional Map

Images of South Asia

India (Republic of India)

Map: India

Country Reports

Afghanistan (Islamic State of Afghanistan); Bangladesh (People's Republic of Bangladesh);Bhutan (Kingdom of Bhutan);Maldives (Republic of Maldives); Nepal (Kingdom of Nepal);Pakistan (Islamic Republic of Pakistan);Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka)

Articles from the World Press

Regional Article

1. Competing Nationalisms: Secessionist Movements and the State, Raju G. C. Thomas, Harvard International Review, Summer 1996.

All the South Asia states constitute political conglomerations of several ethnic nations, many of which are demanding separate independent states. Granting separatist demands could exacerbate existing tensions and unravel regional security.

India Articles

2. India Rising, Stephen P. Cohen, The Wilson Quarterly, Summer 2000.

India, in recent years, has made significant advances in policy, economics, and technology. It now appears ready to take its place among the world's leading nations.

3. The Lawless Frontier, Robert D. Kaplan, The Atlantic Monthly, September 2000.

The tribal lands of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border reveal the future of conflict in west Asia. The bewildering complexity of ethnic and religious divisions in the area makes it politically and culturally fragile.

4. Gandhi and Nehru: Frustrated Visionaries?, Judith Brown, History Today, September 1997.

Both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, in their different ways, spoke of the moral, social, and political regeneration of India as the true basis of self-rule. As this essay points out, these optimistic visions have been largely frustrated.

5. Partition: The Human Cost, Mushirul Hasan, History Today, September 1997.

When India became independent, the peaceful coexistence of Hindus and Muslims unraveled. The resultant partitioning of India and Pakistan is reviewed in this article.

6. What Does India Want?, Payal Sampat, World Watch, July/August 1998.

The Indian government sent a defiant message when it began nuclear testing in May 1998. As Payal Sampat points out, the people of India feel the real threat comes from their own country.

7. India and the Bomb: Forgetting the Moral and the Prudential, Amartya Sen, The New Republic, September 25, 2000.

The ability to develop and deploy an atomic bomb brings with it an enormous responsibility. This article considers the wider implications of India's possessing an atomic weapon.

8. Green Growth: India's Environmental Challenge, Suresh Prabhu, Harvard International Review, Winter 1998-1999.

Balancing development and the environment is important to India's government. They have adopted a national agenda that formulates a comprehensive policy to balance economic development with environment protection.

9. India's Socioeconomic Makeover, Richard Breyer, The World & I, August 1998.

As India experiences the pressures of a free market, its society begins to polarize. A strong middle class is emerging, but at the same time enormous numbers of people are still mired in poverty.

10. India's Awakening, Sadanand Dhume, Far Eastern Economic Review, January 20, 2000.

The importance of international investment in India will be the key to its economic future. This article looks at some of the strategies taken by the Indian government to interest foreign investors.

11. The Trouble With Wealth, Sadanand Dhume, Far Eastern Economic Review, September 14, 2000.

In recent years India has instituted great economic reforms, but these reforms could be jeopardized by a rapidly widening gap between rich and poor states and the rise of regional parties.

12. Gates and Gandhi, Nayan Chanda, Far Eastern Economic Review, August 24, 2000.

Economic success in India is very possible, and, as this article points out, India could benefit greatly from having its citizens becoming wealthy.

13. India: Globalized Economy, Victimized Workers?, Sharmila Joshi, Populi, June 1998.

Women are not benefiting from the increase in India's industrial base. A recent study indicates that there are more threats than opportunities for women in the current process of liberalization.

14. Lower-Caste Women Turn Village Rule Upside Down, Celia W. Dugger, New York Times, May 3, 1999.

In 1993 India adopted a constitutional amendment that set aside a third of local political seats for women, with a percentage of these positions going to women from the lowest rung of the caste system. This article looks at the effect this amendment is having on the political and social systems.

15. Dowry Deaths in India: `Let Only Your Corpse Come Out of That House', Paul Mandelbaum, Commonweal, October 8, 1999.

The ancient custom of attaching a dowry to wedded daughters allegedly leads to six thousand deaths a year by murder or suicide. Paul Mandelbaum investigates this disturbing trend.

16. Selling Birth Control to India's Poor: Medicine Men Market an Array of Contraceptives, Miriam Jordan, Wall Street Journal, September 21, 1999.

India's population has soared to new heights in recent decades, and this has prompted Indian policymakers to take a serious look at the necessity of birth control.

17. Enduring Stereotypes About Asia: India's Caste System, Joe Elder, Education About Asia, Fall 1996.

In India the word "caste" is applied to at least three different phenomena. Joe Elder defines caste to mean lineages of related families from among which parents arrange their children's marriages. He points out prevalent misconceptions that result from this definition.

18. Ancient Jewel, T. R. (Joe) Sundaram, The World & I, October 1996.

India, perhaps the oldest continuing civilization in existence, operates out of three central tenets: The assimilation of ideas and experiences, a belief in cycles, and the coexistence of opposites. Although it has made numerous material contributions to the world, India's spiritual legacy has had the most impact.

19. Though Illegal, Child Marriage Is Popular in Part of India, John F. Burns, New York Times, May 11, 1998.

Indian law sets 18 as the minimum age for a women to marry and 21 for a man. In spite of legislation to curb it, child marriages still continue in virtually every state in India. Research indicates that child marriages keep India well behind in women's rights.

20. In India, Men Challenge a Matrilineal Society, Kavita Menon, Ms., September/October 1998.

In Meghalaya, a district in the northeast section of India, the Khasi people have one of the largest surviving matrilineal societies in the world. Descent is traced through the mother's line and women have a honored place in their society.

21. Oldest Prophetic Religion Struggles for Survival, John Zubrzycki, The Christian Science Monitor, May 13, 1998.

The Zoroastrian religion dates back to sometime before 600 B.C. and was imported from what is now eastern Iran. However, current social pressures are working to extinguish this ancient religion.

22. A Celluloid Hall of Mirrors, Somi Roy, The World & I, October 1996.

Most of India's large film industry churns out films that contain wildly popular music and dance extravaganzas. A number of films, however, reflect more complex realities.

23. The Wiring of India, The Economist, May 27, 2000.

Up to now, India has had a relatively chaotic cable television system, but as it moves toward adopting the Internet, its communications system will have to change if it is going to succeed.

24. Making Something Out of Nothing, Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat, The UNESCO Courier, November 1993.

The concept of zero was invented in India; in consequence, it can be argued that this was the birth of modern arithmetic.

25. Ancient Hindu Festival Thrives in Computer-Age India, John F. Burns, New York Times, April 16, 1998.

As India rushes into the age of technology, as well as developing nuclear weapons, the passion for the ancient ritual of bathing in the Ganges shows no signs of dwindling.

South Asia Articles

26. Inspiring Devotion--and Fear, Pamela Constable, Washington Post National Weekly Edition, October 5, 1998.

Afghanistan has a puritanical militia government that enforces Islamic law on its citizens. How this affects present-day Afghanistan is the subject of this article.

27. The Holy Men of Heroin, Jeffrey Bartholet and Steve LeVine, Newsweek, December 6, 1999.

The puritanical Taliban government of Afghanistan is faced with a significant problem with regard to the country's production of opium. The irony of economic need and cultural decimation generated by drugs is addressed in this essay.

28. The Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus, Scientific American, November 1999.

The Grameen Bank was established in Bangladesh in 1976 in order to help eradicate poverty. The founder of the bank, Muhammad Yunus, writes about how the bank evolved.

29. Bhutan: The Dilemmas of a Small State, John Bray, The World Today, November 1993.

Bhutan is the last Himalayan Buddhist kingdom to retain its independence. In this essay, John Bray discusses Bhutan's history and current struggle to sustain its culture and independence.

30. Not Sinking but Drowning, The Economist, May 13, 2000.

The Maldive Island chain is off the southwest coast of India, and is made up of over a thousand tiny coral islands. As the world's oceans rise, the future of the island chain and its 250,00 citizens is in question.

31. Front Line, Fault Line, Mohan Malik, The World Today, February 1, 2000.

The tumultuous relations and confrontations along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border is the topic of this article.

32. Rebels Without a Childhood in Sri Lanka War, Celia W. Dugger, New York Times, September 11, 2000.

A civil war has raged in Sri Lanka for over 17 years, and the exhausted armies have taken to recruiting children.

33. The War the World Is Missing, The Economist, October 7, 2000.

The civil war in Sri Lanka is one of the longest-running wars in the world. Even the advent of national elections does nothing to curb the violence.

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