Global Visions, Local Landscapes A Political Ecology of Conservation, Conflict, and Control in Northern Madagascar

by GEZON, LISA L.

• ISBN13: 9780759107373
• ISBN10: 0759107378
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2006-09-15
• Publisher: AltaMira Press

Summary

In her new book, Gezon argues that local events continuously redefine and challenge global processes of land use and land degradation. She challenges analytical distinctions between separate 'local' and 'global' spaces, rather proposing that the global is one aspect of the local, to the extent that people in any given locale must act within the parameters of policies, authorities, and material conditions that have sources outside of the reach of immediate local networks. Her ethnographic study of Antankarana-identifying rice farmers and cattle herders in northern Madagascar weaves together an analysis of remotely sensed images of land cover over time with ethnographies of situated negotiations between human actors. She focuses in particular on the interplay of political authorities-including family-based elders, a regional indigenous authority, and an NGO charged with enforcement of conservation policies-in the context of specific contests over resource access. Gezon takes a micro-political approach in evaluating conflicts that result in a change in control over local resources by global or supra-national policies, capital, or personnel. Her book will be particularly valuable to researchers and students in anthropology, geography, sociology, and environmental studies, and those involved in conservation and resource management.

Author Biography

Lisa L. Gezon is chair and associate professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of West Georgia.

Table of Contents

Illustrations	ix
Acknowledgments	xi
Negotiated Landscapes	1	(28)
Part I: Place in Perspective	29	(106)
The Global in the Local: Protected-Area Management	31	(34)
Antankarana: Ethnic Identity, Royal Authority, and History	65	(20)
Patterns of Production	85	(28)
Conjunctures of Authority	113	(22)
Part II: Resource Use as Sociopolitical Process	135	(62)
The Missing Cattle: Shifting Relationships between Agriculture and Herding	137	(20)
Ritual and the Legitimacy of Kings: Rights to Forests and Caves	157	(16)
Making Place: Conservation and the Limits of Royal Authority	173	(16)
Managed Landscapes	189	(8)
References	197	(20)
Index	217	(8)
About the Author	225