Grant's Dissector

by Tank, Patrick W.

• ISBN13: 9780781758482
• ISBN10: 0781758483
• Edition: 13th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-03-29
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

The Thirteenth edition of Grant's Dissector restores this renowned anatomy lab manual to its original purpose, which is to serve as a step-by-step manual for dissection procedures. This new edition features a more streamlined approach to cadaver dissection, focusing on more accurate, specific, and clear steps. The overall number of pages and figures has been reduced, reflecting a general trend toward fewer contact hours in the gross anatomy lab.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Acknowledgments	xi
Introduction
The Back
Surface Anatomy	4	(1)
Skeleton of the Back	4	(2)
Skin and Superficial Fascia	6	(1)
Before you dissect	6	(1)
Dissection Instructions	7	(1)
Skin Incisions	7	(1)
Superficial Fascia	7	(1)
After you dissect	7	(1)
Superficial Muscles of the Back	7	(2)
Before you dissect	7	(1)
Dissection Instructions	8	(1)
Trapezius Muscle	8	(1)
Latissimus Dorsi Muscle	8	(1)
Rhomboid Major and Rhomboid Minor Muscles	9	(1)
Levator Scapulae Muscle	9	(1)
After you dissect	9	(1)
Intermediate Muscles of the Back	9	(1)
Dissection Instructions	9	(1)
Deep Muscles of the Back	9	(2)
Before you dissect	9	(1)
Dissection Instructions	10	(1)
Splenius Muscle	10	(1)
Semispinalis Capitis Muscle	10	(1)
Erector Spinae Muscle	10	(1)
Transversospinal Group of Muscles	10	(1)
After you dissect	11	(1)
Suboccipital Region	11	(1)
Before you dissect	11	(1)
Dissection Instructions	11	(1)
After you dissect	12	(1)
Vertebral Canal, Spinal Cord and Meninges	12	(3)
Before you dissect	12	(1)
Dissection Instructions	12	(1)
Spinal Meninges	12	(2)
After you dissect	14	(1)
The Upper Limb
Surface Anatomy	15	(1)
Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves	15	(2)
Before you dissect	15	(1)
Dissection Instructions	15	(1)
Skin Incisions	15	(1)
Superficial Veins	16	(1)
Cutaneous Nerves	16	(1)
After you dissect	17	(1)
Superficial Group of Back Muscles	17	(1)
Scapular Region	17	(2)
Before you dissect	17	(1)
Skeleton of the Scapular Region	17	(1)
Dissection Instructions	18	(1)
After you dissect	19	(1)
Pectoral Region	19	(1)
Axilla	19	(3)
Before you dissect	19	(1)
Dissection Instructions	20	(1)
Axillary Artery	20	(1)
Brachial Plexus	21	(1)
After you dissect	22	(1)
Arm and Cubital Fossa	22	(4)
Before you dissect	22	(1)
Skeleton of the Arm and Cubital Region	22	(1)
Dissection Instructions	23	(1)
Anterior Compartment of the Arm	23	(1)
Cubital Fossa	24	(1)
Posterior Compartment of the Arm	25	(1)
After you dissect	26	(1)
Flexor Region of the Forearm	26	(4)
Before you dissect	26	(1)
Skeleton of the Forearm	27	(1)
Dissection Instructions	27	(1)
Superficial Group of Flexor Muscles	27	(1)
Vessels and Nerves	28	(1)
Deep Group of Flexor Muscles	29	(1)
After you dissect	29	(1)
Palm of the Hand	30	(5)
Before you dissect	30	(1)
Skeleton of the Hand	30	(1)
Dissection Instructions	30	(1)
Superficial Palm	30	(1)
Carpal Tunnel	31	(2)
Thenar Muscles	33	(1)
Hypothenar Muscles	33	(1)
Deep Palm	34	(1)
After you dissect	35	(1)
Extensor Region of the Forearm and Dorsum of the Hand	35	(2)
Before you dissect	35	(1)
Dissection Instructions	35	(1)
Superficial Group of Extensor Muscles	35	(1)
Deep Group of Extensor Muscles	35	(1)
After you dissect	36	(1)
Joints of the Upper Limb	37	(5)
Before you dissect	37	(1)
Dissection Instructions	37	(1)
Sternoclavicular Joint	37	(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint	37	(1)
Glenohumeral Joint	37	(2)
Elbow Joint and Proximal Radioulnar Joint	39	(1)
Intermediate Radioulnar Joint	39	(1)
Distal Radioulnar Joint	39	(1)
Wrist Joint	40	(1)
Metacarpophalangeal Joints	40	(1)
Interphalangeal Joints	41	(1)
The Thorax
Surface Anatomy	42	(1)
Skeleton of the Thorax	42	(1)
Pectoral Region	43	(2)
Before you dissect	43	(1)
Dissection Instructions	43	(1)
Skin Incisions	43	(1)
Breast	43	(1)
Superficial Fascia	44	(1)
After you dissect	45	(1)
Muscles of the Pectoral Region	45	(1)
Before you dissect	45	(1)
Dissection Instructions	45	(1)
After you dissect	46	(1)
Intercostal Space and Intercostal Muscles	46	(1)
Before you dissect	46	(1)
Dissection Instructions	46	(1)
After you dissect	47	(1)
Removal of the Anterior Thoracic Wall	47	(1)
Before you dissect	47	(1)
Dissection Instructions	48	(1)
After you dissect	48	(1)
Pleural Cavities	48	(2)
Before you dissect	48	(1)
Dissection Instructions	49	(1)
After you dissect	49	(1)
Lungs	50	(2)
Before you dissect	50	(1)
Dissection Instructions	50	(1)
Lungs in the Thorax	50	(1)
Removal of the Lungs	50	(1)
After you dissect	51	(1)
Mediastinum	52	(1)
Before you dissect	52	(1)
Dissection Instructions	52	(1)
Middle Mediastinum	52	(2)
Before you dissect	52	(1)
Dissection Instructions	52	(1)
Heart in the Thorax	52	(2)
Removal of the Heart	54	(1)
After you dissect	54	(1)
External Features of the Heart	54	(2)
Before you dissect	54	(1)
Dissection Instructions	54	(1)
Surface Features	54	(1)
Cardiac Veins	55	(1)
Coronary Arteries	55	(1)
After you dissect	56	(1)
Internal Features of the Heart	56	(3)
Before you dissect	56	(1)
Dissection Instructions	56	(1)
Right Atrium	56	(1)
Right Ventricle	57	(1)
Left Atrium	58	(1)
Left Ventricle	58	(1)
After you dissect	59	(1)
Superior Mediastinum	59	(2)
Before you dissect	59	(1)
Dissection Instructions	60	(1)
After you dissect	61	(1)
Posterior Mediastinum	61	(3)
Before you dissect	61	(1)
Dissection Instructions	61	(2)
After you dissect	63	(1)
Abdomen
Surface Anatomy	64	(1)
Superficial Fascia of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	65	(1)
Before you dissect	65	(1)
Dissection Instructions	65	(1)
Skin Incisions	65	(1)
Superficial Fascia	65	(1)
After you dissect	66	(1)
Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	66	(6)
Before you dissect	66	(1)
Skeleton of the Abdominal Wall	66	(1)
Dissection Instructions	67	(1)
External Oblique Muscle	67	(1)
Internal Oblique Muscle	67	(2)
Transversus Abdominis Muscle	69	(1)
Deep Inguinal Ring	69	(1)
Rectus Abdominis Muscle	70	(2)
After you dissect	72	(1)
Labium Majus in the Female; Scrotum, Spermatic Cord, and Testis in the Male	72	(1)
Before you dissect	72	(1)
Dissection Instructions	72	(1)
Male and Female Cadavers	72	(1)
Male Cadaver	72	(1)
Spermatic Cord	72	(1)
Testis	73	(1)
After you dissect	73	(1)
Reflection of the Abdominal Wall	73	(1)
Before you dissect	73	(1)
Dissection Instructions	74	(1)
Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity	74	(3)
Before you dissect	74	(1)
Dissection Instructions	75	(1)
Abdominal Viscera	75	(1)
Peritoneum	76	(1)
After you dissect	77	(1)
Celiac Trunk, Stomach, Spleen, Liver, and Gallbladder	77	(5)
Before you dissect	77	(1)
Dissection Instructions	77	(1)
Celiac Trunk	78	(2)
Spleen	80	(1)
Liver	80	(1)
Gallbladder	81	(1)
After you dissect	82	(1)
Superior Mesenteric Artery and Small Intestine	82	(2)
Before you dissect	82	(1)
Dissection Instructions	82	(1)
Superior Mesenteric Artery	82	(1)
Small Intestine	83	(1)
After you dissect	84	(1)
Inferior Mesenteric Artery and Large Intestine	84	(2)
Before you dissect	84	(1)
Dissection Instructions	84	(1)
Inferior Mesenteric Artery	84	(1)
Large Intestine	85	(1)
After you dissect	86	(1)
Duodenum, Pancreas, and Hepatic Portal Vein	86	(2)
Before you dissect	86	(1)
Dissection Instructions	86	(1)
Duodenum	86	(1)
Pancreas	86	(1)
Hepatic Portal Vein	87	(1)
After you dissect	88	(1)
Removal of the Gastrointestinal Tract	88	(1)
Before you dissect	88	(1)
Dissection Instructions	88	(1)
After you dissect	89	(1)
Posterior Abdominal Viscera	89	(4)
Before you dissect	89	(1)
Dissection Instructions	90	(1)
Kidneys	90	(1)
Suprarenal Glands	91	(1)
Abdominal Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava	92	(1)
After you dissect	92	(1)
Posterior Abdominal Wall	93	(1)
Before you dissect	93	(1)
Dissection Instructions	93	(1)
Lumbar plexus	93	(1)
Sympathetic Trunk	94	(1)
After you dissect	94	(1)
Diaphragm	94	(2)
Before you dissect	94	(1)
Dissection Instructions	94	(1)
After you dissect	95	(1)
The Pelvis and Perineum
Skeleton of the Pelvis	96	(1)
Anal Triangle	97	(2)
Before you dissect	97	(1)
Dissection Instructions	98	(1)
Skin Incisions	98	(1)
Ischioanal Fossa	98	(1)
After you dissect	99	(1)
Male Urogenital Triangle	99	(4)
Before you dissect	99	(1)
Dissection Instructions	99	(1)
Skin Removal	99	(1)
Superficial Perineal Pouch	100	(1)
Penis	101	(1)
Spongy Urethra	102	(1)
Deep Perineal Pouch	103	(1)
After you dissect	103	(1)
Male Pelvic Cavity	103	(2)
Before you dissect	103	(1)
Dissection Instructions	104	(1)
Peritoneum	104	(1)
Section of the Pelvis	104	(1)
Male Internal Genitalia	104	(1)
After you dissect	105	(1)
Urinary Bladder, Rectum, and Anal Canal	105	(2)
Before you dissect	105	(1)
Dissection Instructions	105	(1)
Urinary Bladder	105	(1)
Rectum and Anal Canal	106	(1)
After you dissect	107	(1)
Internal Iliac Artery and Sacral Plexus	107	(2)
Before you dissect	107	(1)
Dissection Instructions	107	(1)
Blood Vessels	107	(1)
Nerves	108	(1)
After you dissect	109	(1)
Pelvic Diaphragm	109	(1)
Before you dissect	109	(1)
Dissection Instructions	109	(1)
After you dissect	110	(1)
Female Urogenital Triangle	110	(3)
Before you dissect	110	(1)
Dissection Instructions	110	(1)
External Genitalia	110	(1)
Skin removal	110	(1)
Superficial Perineal Pouch and Clitoris	111	(1)
Deep Perineal Pouch	112	(1)
After you dissect	113	(1)
Female Pelvic Cavity	113	(3)
Before you dissect	113	(1)
Dissection Instructions	113	(1)
Peritoneum	113	(1)
Section of the Pelvis	114	(1)
Female Internal Genitalia	115	(1)
After you dissect	116	(1)
Urinary Bladder, Rectum, and Anal Canal	116	(2)
Before you dissect	116	(1)
Dissection Instructions	116	(1)
Urinary Bladder	116	(1)
Rectum and Anal Canal	117	(1)
After you dissect	118	(1)
Internal Iliac Artery and Sacral Plexus	118	(2)
Before you dissect	118	(1)
Dissection Instructions	118	(1)
Blood Vessels	118	(1)
Nerves	119	(1)
After you dissect	120	(1)
Pelvic Diaphragm	120	(2)
Before you dissect	120	(1)
Dissection Instructions	120	(1)
After you dissect	121	(1)
The Lower Limb
Surface Anatomy	122	(1)
Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves	122	(3)
Before you dissect	122	(1)
Dissection Instructions	122	(1)
Skin Incisions	122	(1)
Superficial Fascia of the Posterior Lower Limb	123	(1)
Superficial Fascia of the Anterior Lower Limb	124	(1)
After you dissect	125	(1)
Anterior Compartment of the Thigh	125	(4)
Before you dissect	125	(1)
Skeleton of the Thigh	125	(1)
Dissection Instructions	125	(1)
Saphenous Opening	125	(1)
Femoral Triangle	126	(2)
Adductor Canal	128	(1)
Quadriceps Femoris Muscle	128	(1)
After you dissect	129	(1)
Medial Compartment of the Thigh	129	(1)
Before you dissect	129	(1)
Dissection Instructions	129	(1)
After you dissect	130	(1)
Gluteal Region	130	(3)
Before you dissect	130	(1)
Skeleton of the Gluteal Region	130	(1)
Dissection Instructions	131	(2)
After you dissect	133	(1)
Posterior Compartment of the Thigh	133	(3)
Before you dissect	133	(1)
Skeleton of the Posterior Thigh	134	(1)
Dissection Instructions	134	(1)
Posterior Thigh	134	(1)
Popliteal Fossa	134	(2)
After you dissect	136	(1)
Leg and Dorsum of the Foot	136	(1)
Skeleton of the Leg	136	(1)
Anterior Compartment of the Leg and Dorsum of the Foot	137	(2)
Before you dissect	137	(1)
Dissection Instructions	137	(2)
After you dissect	139	(1)
Lateral Compartment of the Leg	139	(1)
Before you dissect	139	(1)
Dissection Instructions	139	(1)
After you dissect	139	(1)
Posterior Compartment of the Leg	140	(2)
Before you dissect	140	(1)
Dissection Instructions	140	(1)
After you dissect	141	(1)
Sole of the Foot	142	(3)
Before you dissect	142	(1)
Dissection Instructions	142	(1)
Plantar Aponeurosis and Cutaneous Nerves	142	(1)
First Layer of Plantar Muscles	142	(1)
Second Layer of Plantar Muscles	143	(1)
Third Layer of Plantar Muscles	143	(1)
Fourth Layer of Plantar Muscles	144	(1)
After you dissect	144	(1)
Joints of the Lower Limb	145	(5)
Before you dissect	145	(1)
Dissection Instructions	145	(1)
Hip Joint	145	(1)
Knee Joint	146	(1)
Ankle Joint	147	(2)
Joints of Inversion and Eversion	149	(1)
The Head and Neck
Surface Anatomy	150	(1)
Skull	150	(2)
Anterior View of the Skull	150	(1)
Lateral View of the Skull	150	(2)
Superior View of the Skull	152	(1)
Face	152	(4)
Before you dissect	152	(1)
Dissection Instructions	153	(1)
Skin Incisions	153	(1)
Superficial Fascia of the Face	153	(1)
Facial Nerve	153	(1)
Facial Artery and Vein	154	(1)
Muscles Around the Orbital Opening	154	(1)
Muscles around the Oral Opening	155	(1)
Lower Lip	155	(1)
Sensory Nerves of the Face	155	(1)
After you dissect	156	(1)
Scalp	156	(2)
Before you dissect	156	(1)
Dissection Instructions	156	(1)
After you dissect	157	(1)
Interior of the Skull	158	(3)
Before you dissect	158	(1)
Dissection Instructions	158	(1)
Removal of the Calvaria	158	(1)
Removal of a Wedge of Occipital Bone	158	(1)
Cranial Meninges	159	(2)
After you dissect	161	(1)
Removal of the Brain	161	(2)
Before you dissect	161	(1)
Dissection Instructions	161	(2)
Dural Infoldings and Dural Venous Sinuses	163	(1)
Before you dissect	163	(1)
Dissection Instructions	163	(1)
Dural Infoldings	163	(1)
Dural Venous Sinuses	163	(1)
After you dissect	163	(1)
Gross Anatomy of the Brain	163	(1)
Before you dissect	163	(1)
Dissection Instructions	164	(1)
After you dissect	164	(1)
Cranial Fossae	164	(4)
Before you dissect	164	(1)
Skeleton of the Cranial Base	164	(2)
Dissection Instructions	166	(1)
Anterior Cranial Fossa	166	(1)
Middle Cranial Fossa	166	(2)
Posterior Cranial Fossa	168	(1)
After you dissect	168	(1)
Orbit	168	(6)
Before you dissect	168	(1)
Skeleton of the Orbit	168	(1)
Surface Anatomy of the Eyeball, Eyelids, and Lacrimal Apparatus	169	(1)
Dissection Instructions	170	(1)
Eyelid and Lacrimal Apparatus	170	(1)
Right Orbit from the Superior Approach	171	(2)
Left Orbit from the Anterior Approach	173	(1)
After you dissect	174	(1)
Posterior Triangle of the Neck	174	(2)
Before you dissect	174	(1)
Dissection Instructions	174	(1)
Skin Incisions	174	(1)
Structures in the Posterior Triangle	174	(2)
After you dissect	176	(1)
Anterior Triangle of the Neck	176	(4)
Before you dissect	176	(1)
Bones and Cartilages	176	(1)
Dissection Instructions	177	(1)
Superficial Fascia	177	(1)
Muscular Triangle	177	(1)
Carotid Triangle	178	(1)
Submandibular Triangle	179	(1)
Submental Triangle	180	(1)
After you dissect	180	(1)
Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands	180	(1)
Before you dissect	180	(1)
Dissection Instructions	180	(1)
After you dissect	181	(1)
Root of the Neck	181	(3)
Before you dissect	181	(1)
Dissection Instructions	181	(2)
After you dissect	183	(1)
Parotid Region	184	(1)
Before you dissect	184	(1)
Skeleton of the Parotid Region	184	(1)
Dissection Instructions	184	(1)
After you dissect	185	(1)
Temporal Region	185	(4)
Before you dissect	185	(1)
Skeleton of the Temporal Region	185	(1)
Dissection Instructions	186	(1)
Removal of the Zygomatic Arch	186	(1)
Temporal Fossa	187	(1)
Infratemporal Fossa	187	(2)
Temporomandibular Joint	189	(1)
After you dissect	189	(1)
Craniovertebral Joints and Removal of the Head	189	(3)
Before you dissect	189	(1)
Skeleton of the Suboccipital Region	189	(1)
Dissection Instructions	190	(1)
Retropharyngeal Space	190	(1)
Craniovertebral Joints	190	(1)
Removal of the Head	191	(1)
Prevertebral and Lateral Vertebral Regions	191	(1)
After you dissect	192	(1)
Pharynx	192	(3)
Before you dissect	192	(1)
Dissection Instructions	192	(1)
Muscles of the Pharyngeal Wall	192	(2)
Bisection of the Head	194	(1)
Internal Aspect of the Pharynx	194	(1)
After you dissect	195	(1)
Nose and Nasal Cavity	195	(3)
Before you dissect	195	(1)
Skeleton of the Nasal Cavity	195	(1)
Dissection Instructions	196	(1)
External Nose	196	(1)
Nasal Cavity	196	(1)
Nasal Septum	196	(1)
Lateral Wall of the Nasal Cavity	197	(1)
After you dissect	198	(1)
Hard Palate and Soft Palate	198	(4)
Before you dissect	198	(1)
Skeleton of the Palate	199	(1)
Dissection Instructions	199	(1)
Soft Palate	199	(2)
Tonsillar Bed	201	(1)
Sphenopalatine Foramen and Pterygopalatine Fossa	201	(1)
After you dissect	202	(1)
Oral Region	202	(3)
Before you dissect	202	(1)
Surface Anatomy of the Oral Vestibule	202	(1)
Surface Anatomy of the Oral Cavity Proper	202	(1)
Dissection Instructions	203	(1)
Tongue	203	(1)
Bisection of the Mandible and Floor of the Mouth	203	(1)
Sublingual Region	203	(1)
After you dissect	204	(1)
Larynx	205	(3)
Before you dissect	205	(1)
Skeleton of the Larynx	205	(1)
Dissection Instructions	206	(1)
Intrinsic Muscles of the Larynx	206	(1)
Interior of the Larynx	207	(1)
After you dissect	207	(1)
Ear	208	(2)
Before you dissect	208	(1)
Temporal Bone	208	(1)
Dissection Instructions	208	(1)
External Ear	208	(1)
Middle Ear	208	(2)
Internal Ear	210	(1)
After you dissect	210