Greenfield's Surgery Scientific Principles & Practice

by Mulholland, Michael W.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Doherty, Gerard M.; Maier, Ronald V.; Simeone, Diane M.; Upchurch, Gilbert R.

• ISBN13: 9781605473550
• ISBN10: 1605473553
• Additional ISBN(s): 9781469890012
• Edition: 5th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2010-11-02
• Publisher: LWW
• More Book Details
• Purchase Benefits

Summary

The Fifth Edition of Greenfield's Surgery has been thoroughly revised, updated, and refocused to conform to changes in surgical education and practice. Reflecting the increasingly clinical emphasis of residency programs, this edition features expanded coverage of clinical material and increased use of clinical algorithms. Key Points, open each chapter, and icons in the text indicate where Key Points are fully discussed. Many of the black-and-white images from the previous edition have been replaced by full-color images. This edition has new chapters on quality assessment, surgical education, and surgical processes in the hospital. Coverage of surgical subspecialty areas is more sharply focused on topics that are encountered by general surgeons and included in the current general surgery curriculum and ABSITE exam. The vascular section has been further consolidated. A new editor, Diane Simeone, MD, PhD, has joined the editorial team. The companion website presents the fully searchable text, a question-and-answer module, an image bank, and articles from Annals of Surgery, and now includes quarterly updates on the surgical literature.

Table of Contents

Contributors v Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix PART ONE : SCIENTIFIC PRICIPLES 1 Reading Effectively to Attain Proficiency in Surgery . . 3Richard H. Bell, Jr., Linnea S. Hauge, and Debra A. DaRosa 2 Substrate Metabolism in Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Steven E. Raper 3 Nutrition and Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21J. Stanley Smith, Jr. and David C. Frankenfield 4 Wound Healing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Robert D. Galiano and Thomas A. Mustoe 5 Hemostasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Peter K. Henke and Thomas W. Wakefield 6 Inflammation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Matthew R. Rosengart and Timothy R. Billiar 7 Surgical Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132E. Patchen Dellinger 8 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Joseph Cuschieri 9 Critical Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Avery B. Nathens and Ronald V. Maier 10 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Balance . . . . . 189Richard B. Wait and Reginald Alouidor 11 Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Nicole Gibran 12 Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Anesthesiology and PainSachin Kheterpal, Timothy W. Rutter, and Kevin K. Tremper 13 Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Steven K. Libutti 14 Policy Approaches to Improving Surgical Quality . . 287John D. Birkmeyer and Justin B. Dimick 15 Measuring the Quality of Surgical Care . . . . . . . . . 291Justin B. Dimick and John D. Birkmeyer 16 Patient Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Darrell A. Campbell, Jr. PART TWO: SURGICAL PRACTICE SECTION A: TRAUMA 17 Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Trauma and Trauma Care: GeneralRonald V. Maier 18 Prehospital and Resuscitation Care . . . . . . . . . . . 327Eileen M. Bulger 19 Head Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Randall M. Chesnut 20 Maxillofacial Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354Richard A. Hopper and Joseph S. Gruss 21 Neck Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Saman Arbabi 22 Chest Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370Thomas K. Varghese Jr. 23 Abdominal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385David H. Wisner, Joseph M. Galante, Matthew O. Dolich, and David B. Hoyt 24 Genitourinary Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Thomas G. Smith III and Hunter Wessells 25 Vascular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414Benjamin W. Starnes 26 Orthopaedic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Jens R. Chapman, Richard J. Bransford, and Carlo Bellabarba 27 Pediatric Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Mary E. Fallat 28 End-of-Life Decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Geriatric Trauma andWilliam P. Schecter 29 Trauma in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Amy D. Wyrzykowski and Grace S. Rozycki 30 Critical Care and Postinjury Management . . . . . . 456Grant E. O\u2019Keefe 31 Environmental Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466Gregory J. Jurkovich 32 Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486Eric R. Frykberg SECTION B: TRANSPLANTATION & IMMUNOLOGY 33 Transplantation Immunology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Jeffrey L. Platt and Marilia Cascalho 34 Organ Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515Robert M. Merion 35 Renal Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Chris Freise and Peter Stock 36 Hepatic Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542Theodore H. Welling and Shawn J. Pelletier 37 Cardiac Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Richard N. Pierson III 38 Pulmonary Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576Raja S. Mahidhara, Jules Lin, and Andrew C. Chang 39 Pancreas and Islet Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . 590Randall S. Sung SECTION C: HEAD AND NECK 40 Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609Matthew C. Miller, Jeffrey S. Moyer, and Theodoros N. Teknos SECTION D: ESOPHAGUS 41 and Physiology and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Esophageal AnatomyJeffrey H. Peters, Virginia R. Little, and Thomas J. Watson 42 and Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666 Esophagus: TumorsPhilip A. Rascoe, John C. Kucharczuk, and Larry R. Kaiser SECTION E: STOMACH AND DUODENUM 43 Gastric Anatomy and Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Michael W. Mulholland 44 Gastroduodenal Ulceration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699Michael W. Mulholland 45 Morbid Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Rebecca P. Petersen, Christopher J. Myers, and Eric J. DeMaria 46 Gastric Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722Rebecca M. Minter SECTION F: SMALL INTESTINE 47 of the Small Intestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Anatomy and PhysiologyEric T. Kimchi, Niraj J. Gusani, and Jussuf T. Kaifi 48 Ileus and Bowel Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748David I. Soybel and Wendy B. Landman 49 Crohn Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772Fabrizio Michelassi and Sharon L. Stein 50 Small-intestinal Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784Douglas J. Turner, Ajay Jain, and Barbara L. Bass SECTION G: PANCREAS 51 Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Taylor S. Riall 52 Acute Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818Jason S. Gold and Edward E. Whang 53 Chronic Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827Nicholas J. Zyromski and Thomas J. Howard 54 Neoplasms of the Exocrine Pancreas . . . . . . . . . . 837Attila Nakeeb and Keith D. Lillemoe 55 Neoplasms of the Endocrine Pancreas . . . . . . . . . 857Eugene P. Kennedy, Jonathan R. Brody, and Charles J. Yeo SECTION H: HEPATOBILIARY AND PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM 56 Hepatobiliary Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873Richard D. Schulick 57 Hepatic Infection and Acute Hepatic Failure . . . . 888Aruna Subramanian, Ahmet Gurakar, Andrew Klein, and Andrew Cameron 58 Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . 904Michael R. Marvin and Jean C. Emond 59 Hepatic Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935Christopher J. Sonnenday, Theodore H. Welling, and Shawn J. Pelletier 60 Calculous Biliary Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960Henry A. Pitt, Steven A. Ahrendt, and Attila Nakeeb 61 Cholangitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Biliary Injuries and Strictures and SclerosingKeith D. Lillemoe 62 Biliary Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998Sharon Weber, Brett Yamane, and Yuman Fong SECTION I: COLON, RECTUM, AND ANUS 63 Colonic and Rectal Anatomy and Physiology . . . 1017Elizabeth C. Wick 64 Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders . . . . . . . . . . .1026Sandra A. Tan and George A. Sarosi Jr. 65 Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . 1038Lawrence T. Kim and Richard H. Turnage 66 Ulcerative Colitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056Emily Finlayson 67 Colonic Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes . . . . . . 1069C. Richard Boland and Robert S. Bresalier 68 Colorectal Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Arden Morris 69 Diverticular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120Lauren Kosinski, Kirk Ludwig, and Mary Otterson 70 Anorectal Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130Bard C. Cosman, Arden M. Morris, Santhat Nivatvongs, and Robert D. Madoff SECTION J: HERNIA, ACUTE ABDOMEN, AND SPLEEN 71 Abdominal Wall Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159Robert J. Fitzgibbons Jr., Samuel Cemaj, and Thomas H. Quinn 72 Acute Abdomen and Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199Jeffrey B. Matthews and Richard A. Hodin 73 The Spleen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212Douglas L. Fraker SECTION K: SURGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 74 Breast Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241Tari A. King and Monica Morrow 75 Thyroid Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282Barbra S. Miller and Paul G. Gauger 76 Parathyroid Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303Gerard M. Doherty 77 Adrenal Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325John A. Olson, Jr., and Randall P. Scheri 78 Pituitary Gland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345William F. Chandler, Ariel L. Barkan, and Ricardo V. Lloyd SECTION L: LUNG NEOPLASMS 79 Lung Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359Andrew C. Chang and Jules Lin 80 Nonneoplastic Lung Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Chest Wall, Pleura, Mediastinum, andRishindra M. Reddy SECTION M: ARTERIAL SYSTEM 81 Congenital Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1425Jennifer C. Hirsch, Eric J. Devaney, Richard G. Ohye, and Edward L. Bove 82 Valvular Heart Disease and Cardiac Tumors . . . 1449Tomislav Mihaljevic, Craig M. Jarrett, and A. Marc Gillinov 83 Ischemic Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462Jonathan W. Haft 84 Cardiac Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1483 Mechanical Circulatory Support forSanjeev Aggarwal, Keith D. Aaronson, and Francis D. Pagani 85 Pericardium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1505Jules Lin 86 Vascular Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1514Gregory L. Moneta 87 of Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537 Endovascular TreatmentMatthew J. Eagleton and Sunita D. Srivastava 88 Vascular Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1556G. Patrick Clagett 89 Occlusive Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1569 Atherosclerosis and the Pathogenesis ofAnton N. Sidawy, Robyn R. Macsata, Matthew A. Goettsch, Niten Singh, and Subodh Arora 90 Occlusive Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1584 CerebrovascularPeter H. Lin and Tam T. Huynh 91 Arterial Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1598 Upper ExtremityMark D. Morasch 92 Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1608 Renal Artery Occlusive and AneurysmalGilbert R. Upchurch, Jr., Peter K. Henke, John Rectenwald, Jonathan L. Eliason, and James C. Stanley 93 Aneurysmal Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1629 Splanchnic Vascular Occlusive andJohn E. Rectenwald, Jonathan L. Eliason, Peter K. Henke, Gilbert R. Upchurch, Jr., and James C. Stanley 94 Aortoiliac Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1653Daniel J. Reddy, Mitchell R. Weaver, and Alexander D. Shephard 95 Femoropopliteal and Tibial Occlusive Disease . . . 1668William P. Robinson, Matthew T. Menard, and Michael Belkin 96 Lower Extremity Amputation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1683Matthew J. Sideman, Kevin E. Taubman, and Bradley D. Beasley 97 Pathogenesis of Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1696B. Timothy Baxter and G. Matthew Longo 98 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1706Gorav Ailawadi 99 Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms . . . . . . . . 1719Hazim J. Safi, Anthony L. Estrera, Charles C. Miller III, Ali Azizzadeh, and Dianna Milewicz 100 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1733Thomas S. Huber and W. Anthony Lee 101 Lower Extremity Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1768Amy B. Reed SECTION N: VENOUS SYSTEM 102 Venous Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1777Thomas W. Wakefield and Michael C. Dalsing SECTION O: PEDIATRICS 103 Surgical Physiology of Infants and Children . . . . 1803Federico G. Seifarth and David K. Magnuson 104 Fetal Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1832George B. Mychaliska and Darrell L. Cass 105 Pediatric Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1842Keith T. Oldham and John J. Aiken 106 The Pediatric Chest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1853Tony Capizzani, Ronald B. Hirschl, and Robert E. Cilley 107 Pediatric Abdomen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1884Thomas T. Sato and Keith T. Oldham 108 The Pediatric Genitourinary System . . . . . . . . . . 1946Eugene Minevich and Curtis A. Sheldon 109 Childhood Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1956Barrie S. Rich and Michael P. La Quaglia SECTION P: GENITOURINARY SYSTEM 110 The Pregnant Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983Cosmas J. M. Vandeven, N. Scott Adzick, and Alexander S. Krupnick SECTION Q: SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE 111 Cutaneous Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999Michael S. Sabel, Timothy M. Johnson, and Christopher K. Bichakjian 112 Sarcomas of Soft Tissue and Bone . . . . . . . . . . . 2018Sandra L. Wong 113 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . 2039David l. Brown, Steven R. Buchman, Paul S. Cederna, Kevin C. Chung, Edwin G. Wilkins, and William M. Kuzon, Jr.