Jörg Eberspächer is head of the Institute of Communication Networks at the Technische Universität München (TUM). His current research interests are high-speed and fault-tolerant communication networks: photonic networks, next generation QoS Internet, mobile networks and multimedia services.
Hans-Jörg Vögel is currently product manager for The Fantastic Corporation, where he is responsible for designing and developing new products, solutions and services in the field of broadband and mobile multimedia.
Christian Bettstetter received a Dipl-Ing degree in electrical engineering and information technology from TUM in 1998 and has since held various research posts. His current areas of interest include ad hoc networking, mobile Internet and mobility management.
Christian Hartmann is also affiliated to the Technische Universität in München. He has extensive experience in the field of telecommunications.
Preface | p. xi |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The idea of unbounded communication | p. 1 |
The success of GSM | p. 3 |
Classification of mobile communication systems | p. 3 |
Some history and statistics of GSM | p. 5 |
Overview of the book | p. 7 |
The mobile radio channel and the cellular principle | p. 9 |
Characteristics of the mobile radio channel | p. 9 |
Separation of directions and duplex transmission | p. 12 |
Frequency Division Duplex | p. 13 |
Time Division Duplex | p. 13 |
Multiple access | p. 13 |
Frequency Division Multiple Access | p. 14 |
Time Division Multiple Access | p. 15 |
Code Division Multiple Access | p. 17 |
Space Division Multiple Access | p. 18 |
Cellular principle | p. 22 |
Definitions | p. 23 |
Carrier-to-interference ratio | p. 24 |
Formation of clusters | p. 25 |
Traffic capacity and traffic engineering | p. 26 |
Sectorization of cells | p. 28 |
Spatial filtering for interference reduction (SFIR) | p. 31 |
System architecture and addressing | p. 43 |
System architecture | p. 43 |
The SIM concept | p. 45 |
Addressing | p. 46 |
International mobile station equipment identity | p. 46 |
International mobile subscriber identity | p. 47 |
Mobile subscriber ISDN number | p. 47 |
Mobile station roaming number | p. 48 |
Location area identity | p. 49 |
Temporary mobile subscriber identity | p. 49 |
Other identifiers | p. 50 |
Registers and subscriber data | p. 50 |
Location registers (HLR and VLR) | p. 50 |
Security-related registers (AUC and EIR) | p. 51 |
Subscriber data | p. 52 |
Network interfaces and configurations | p. 53 |
Interfaces | p. 54 |
Configurations | p. 55 |
Air interface - physical layer | p. 57 |
Logical channels | p. 57 |
Traffic channels | p. 57 |
Signaling channels | p. 58 |
Example: connection setup for incoming call | p. 61 |
Bit rates, block lengths and block distances | p. 61 |
Combinations of logical channels | p. 62 |
Physical channels | p. 62 |
Modulation | p. 63 |
Multiple access, duplexing and bursts | p. 65 |
Optional frequency hopping | p. 69 |
Summary | p. 70 |
Synchronization | p. 70 |
Frequency and clock synchronization | p. 71 |
Adaptive frame synchronization | p. 73 |
Mapping of logical onto physical channels | p. 75 |
26-frame multiframe | p. 77 |
51-frame multiframe | p. 77 |
Radio subsystem link control | p. 80 |
Channel measurement | p. 81 |
Transmission power control | p. 86 |
Disconnection due to radio channel failure | p. 87 |
Cell selection and operation in power conservation mode | p. 89 |
Channel coding, source coding and speech processing | p. 91 |
Source coding and speech processing | p. 92 |
Channel coding | p. 96 |
External error protection: block coding | p. 98 |
Internal error protection: convolutional coding | p. 103 |
Interleaving | p. 107 |
Mapping onto the burst plane | p. 113 |
Improved codecs for speech services: half-rate codec, enhanced full-rate codec and adaptive multi-rate codec | p. 115 |
Power-up scenario | p. 118 |
Protocols | |
Protocol architecture planes | p. 121 |
Protocol architecture of the user plane | p. 123 |
Speech transmission | p. 123 |
Transparent data transmission | p. 126 |
Nontransparent data transmission | p. 127 |
Protocol architecture of the signaling plane | p. 130 |
Overview of the signaling architecture | p. 130 |
Transport of user data in the signaling plane | p. 139 |
Signaling at the air interface (Um) | p. 140 |
Layer 1 of the MS-BTS interface | p. 140 |
Layer 2 signaling | p. 142 |
Radio resource management | p. 146 |
Mobility management | p. 152 |
Connection management | p. 156 |
Structured signaling procedures | p. 160 |
Signaling procedures for supplementary services | p. 161 |
Realization of SMS | p. 165 |
Signaling at the A and Abis interfaces | p. 166 |
Security-related network functions: authentication and encryption | p. 173 |
Protection of subscriber identity | p. 173 |
Verification of subscriber identity | p. 173 |
Generating security data | p. 175 |
Encryption of signaling and payload data | p. 176 |
Signaling at the user interface | p. 179 |
Roaming and handover | p. 183 |
Mobile application part interfaces | p. 183 |
Location registration and location update | p. 184 |
Connection establishment and termination | p. 188 |
Routing calls to MSs | p. 188 |
Call establishment and corresponding MAP procedures | p. 191 |
Call termination | p. 195 |
MAP procedures and routing for short messages | p. 195 |
Handover | p. 197 |
Overview | p. 197 |
Intra-MSC handover | p. 199 |
Decision algorithm for handover timing | p. 199 |
MAP and inter-MSC handover | p. 205 |
Services | p. 211 |
Classical GSM services | p. 211 |
Teleservices | p. 211 |
Popular GSM services: SMS and MMS | p. 212 |
SMS | p. 212 |
EMS | p. 213 |
MMS | p. 213 |
Overview of GSM services in Phase 2+ | p. 214 |
Bearer and teleservices of GSM Phase 2+ | p. 215 |
Advanced speech call items | p. 215 |
New data services and higher data rates: HSCSD, GPRS and EDGE | p. 220 |
Supplementary services in GSM Phase 2+ | p. 221 |
Supplementary services for speech | p. 221 |
Location service | p. 221 |
Service platforms | p. 222 |
Camel: GSM and INs | p. 223 |
Service platforms on the terminal side | p. 224 |
Wireless application protocol | p. 226 |
Wireless markup language | p. 226 |
Protocol architecture | p. 227 |
System architecture | p. 230 |
Services and applications | p. 231 |
Improved data services in GSM: GPRS, HSCSD and EDGE | p. 233 |
GPRS | p. 233 |
System architecture of GPRS | p. 234 |
Services | p. 237 |
Session management, mobility management and routing | p. 238 |
Protocol architecture | p. 242 |
Signaling plane | p. 247 |
Interworking with IP networks | p. 249 |
Air interface | p. 250 |
Authentication and ciphering | p. 257 |
Summary of GPRS | p. 259 |
HSCSD | p. 260 |
Architecture | p. 261 |
Air interface | p. 261 |
HSCSD resource allocation and capacity issues | p. 263 |
EDGE | p. 264 |
The EDGE concept | p. 264 |
EDGE physical layer, modulation and coding | p. 265 |
EDGE: effects on the GSM system architecture | p. 266 |
ECSD and EGPRS | p. 267 |
EDGE Classic and EDGE Compact | p. 268 |
Beyond GSM and UMTS: 4G | p. 269 |
Appendices | p. 271 |
Data communication and networking | p. 273 |
Reference configuration | p. 273 |
Overview of data communication | p. 274 |
Service selection at transitions between networks | p. 277 |
Bit rate adaptation | p. 277 |
Asynchronous data services | p. 280 |
Transparent transmission in the mobile network | p. 280 |
Nontransparent data transmission | p. 284 |
PAD access to public packet-switched data networks | p. 286 |
Synchronous data services | p. 288 |
Overview | p. 288 |
Synchronous X.25 packet data network access | p. 289 |
Teleservices: fax | p. 291 |
Aspects of network operation | p. 295 |
Objectives of GSM NM | p. 295 |
Telecommunication management network | p. 297 |
TMN realization in GSM networks | p. 300 |
GSM Addresses | p. 305 |
List of Acronyms | p. 307 |
References | p. 313 |
Index | p. 317 |
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