Handbook of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Basics

by Garrison, Susan J.

• ISBN13: 9780781744348
• ISBN10: 0781744342
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2003-05-13
• Publisher: LWW

Summary

Revised and updated for its Second Edition, this popular manual is a concise yet complete quick reference for the evaluation and treatment of physical disabilities. Experts from leading institutions present very practical, problem-oriented guidelines in 23 topic areas. Topics are listed alphabetically by general diagnosis and chapters have a consistent, easy-to-follow organization. This edition's brand-new chapter on manual medicine covers evaluation and diagnosis; formulation of the physical therapy prescription; follow-up; stretch vs. strength vs. limitation of activities; and time frames for each step of the treatment plan. Other new chapters cover pediatric rehabilitation, geriatric rehabilitation, and prosthetics and orthotics.

Table of Contents

Contributing Authors	xi
Foreword	xv
John Basmajian
Preface	xvii
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Philosophy, Patient Care Issues, and Physiatric Evaluation	1	(9)
Ramakrishna K. Gadi
David X. Cifu
Philosophy	1	(1)
History	1	(1)
Patient Care Issues	2	(3)
Physiatric Evaluation	5	(5)
Acute Pain	10	(14)
Steve M. Gnatz
Definition	10	(1)
Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of Pain Pathways	10	(1)
Epidemiology	10	(1)
Etiology and Pathophysiology	11	(1)
General Guidelines for Assessment of the Patient with Pain	12	(1)
Functional Evaluation	13	(1)
Physical Examination	13	(1)
Treatment	14	(5)
Complications	19	(5)
Amputations	24	(26)
Jay V. Subbarao
Gary S. Clark
General Information	24	(1)
Definitions	24	(1)
Incidence/Etiology	24	(2)
Patient Assessment/Evaluation	26	(2)
Rehabilitation	28	(7)
Rehabilitation by Specific Amputation Sites	35	(15)
Arthritis	50	(17)
John J. Nicholas
C. George Kevorkian
Rheumatoid Arthritis	50	(10)
Osteoarthritis	60	(2)
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Other Spondyloarthropathies	62	(5)
Burns	67	(13)
Karen Kowalske
Phala Helm
Assessment	67	(2)
Size of Burn	69	(1)
Treatment	69	(4)
Complications	73	(5)
Prevention	78	(1)
Conclusion	78	(2)
Cancer Rehabilitation	80	(6)
David X. Cifu
Theresa Gillis
Overview	80	(1)
Functional Assessment	80	(1)
Treatment	80	(3)
Complications	83	(1)
Breast Cancer	84	(2)
Cardiovascular Conditioning Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation	86	(19)
Donna M. Bloodworth
Definitions	86	(3)
Anatomy and Physiology	89	(2)
Epidemiology	91	(2)
Evaluation	93	(3)
Treatment	96	(9)
Chronic Pain	105	(22)
Martin Grabois
Chronic Pain Definition and Characteristics	105	(1)
Epidemiology	105	(2)
Pain Management Concepts	107	(1)
Pain Clinic Team and Patient Selection	108	(1)
Assessment and Evaluation	109	(5)
Pain Management Programs	114	(1)
Treatment Approaches	114	(11)
Results	125	(2)
EMG	127	(12)
Jacqueline J. Wertsch
Gulapar Phongsamart
Principles of Electrodiagnostic Medicine	127	(1)
Basics of Instrumentation	127	(2)
Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS)	129	(3)
Needle EMG	132	(6)
Clinical Applications	138	(1)
Geriatric Rehabilitation	139	(13)
Susan J. Garrison
Gerald Felsenthal
Definition	139	(1)
Common Issues	139	(5)
Typical Geriatric Rehabilitative Diagnoses, Needs, and Outcomes	144	(6)
Summary	150	(2)
Immobilization	152	(9)
Andy S. Chan
Carlos Vallbona
Definition	152	(1)
Deleterious Effects of Prolonged Immobilization	152	(5)
Management of Complications	157	(2)
Conclusion	159	(2)
Limb Fractures	161	(10)
Fae H. Garden
Definition	161	(1)
Terminology	161	(1)
Anatomy	161	(2)
Epidemiology	163	(1)
Cause and Pathophysiology	164	(1)
Assessment of Fracture Healing	165	(1)
Rehabilitation Evaluation	165	(1)
Treatment	166	(2)
Complications	168	(3)
Neuromuscular Diseases	171	(11)
Maureen R. Nelson
Myopathies	171	(6)
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders	177	(3)
Anterior Horn Cell Disease	180	(1)
Summary	181	(1)
Osteoporosis	182	(8)
Susan J. Garrison
Definition	182	(1)
Anatomy	182	(1)
Epidemiology	182	(1)
Etiology/Pathophysiology	182	(2)
Assessment	184	(1)
Evaluation	184	(1)
Treatment	185	(1)
Outcomes	186	(1)
Follow-up	186	(1)
Acknowledgment	186	(4)
Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine	190	(37)
Margaret A. Turk
General Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Components	191	(12)
Cerebral Palsy	203	(12)
Spina Bifida	215	(12)
Peripheral Neuropathy and Plexus Injury	227	(14)
Kenneth Kemp, Jr.
Michael J. Vennix
Peripheral Neuropathy	227	(6)
Brachial Plexus Injury	233	(5)
Lumbosacral Plexus Injury	238	(3)
Pressure Ulcers	241	(20)
Susan L. Garber
Thomas A. Krouskop
Definition	241	(1)
Anatomy	241	(1)
Epidemiology	241	(1)
Etiology/Pathology	242	(2)
Assessment/Evaluation	244	(2)
Treatment	246	(3)
Treating Predisposing Factors	249	(2)
Wound Care	251	(7)
Complications	258	(1)
Summary	259	(2)
Pulmonary Rehabilitation	261	(9)
Sally Ann Holmes
Definition	261	(1)
Epidemiology	261	(1)
Anatomy and Physiology	261	(1)
Control of Respiration	262	(1)
Etiology	262	(1)
Lung Volume Definitions	262	(2)
Evaluation	264	(1)
Management	265	(3)
Complications	268	(1)
Outcome	268	(2)
Spinal Cord Injury	270	(26)
Jennifer J. James
Diana D. Cardenas
Definition	270	(1)
Anatomy	270	(4)
Epidemiology	274	(1)
Etiology and Pathophysiology	275	(2)
Assessment and Evaluation	277	(10)
Complications	287	(7)
Prognosis, Outcome, and Follow-up	294	(2)
Sports Injury	296	(14)
John Cianca
Factors That Lead to Injury	296	(1)
Principles of Biomechanics	296	(2)
Basic Physiatric Tenets of Sport Medicine	298	(3)
Phases of Rehabilitation	301	(1)
History and Physical Examination	302	(2)
Assimilation and Differential Diagnosis	304	(1)
Therapy Prescription	304	(1)
Types of Therapies	305	(1)
Special Populations	305	(3)
Patient Education	308	(1)
Follow-up and Discharge	308	(2)
Stroke	310	(12)
Susan J. Garrison
Elliot J. Roth
Definition	310	(1)
Anatomic Basis of Stroke Syndromes	310	(1)
Stroke-related Impairments	310	(1)
Natural Recovery	310	(1)
Epidemiology	311	(1)
Etiology and Pathophysiology	311	(1)
Assessment and Evaluation	312	(2)
Rehabilitation Treatment	314	(2)
Complications	316	(4)
Prognosis, Outcome, and Follow-up	320	(2)
Traumatic Brain Injury	322	(17)
Cindy B. Ivanhoe
Gerard E. Francisco
Definition	322	(1)
Epidemiology	322	(1)
Anatomy and Pathophysiology	322	(2)
Assessment	324	(3)
Treatment	327	(1)
Complications	327	(9)
Prognosis and Outcome	336	(1)
Follow-up	337	(2)
Wheelchairs	339	(30)
Charles E. Levy
Theresa Frasca Berner
Michael L. Boninger
Definition	339	(1)
Epidemiology	339	(1)
Assessment and Evaluation	339	(4)
Treatment	343	(21)
Glossary	364	(5)
Subject Index	369