Handbook of Physics

by Harris, John W.; Stocker, Horst; Lutz, Holger; Benenson, Walter; Benenson, Walter; Stocker, Horst

• ISBN13: 9780387952697
• ISBN10: 0387952691
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-04-01
• Publisher: Springer Verlag

Summary

This is a veritable toolbox for working scientists, engineers, and students who need quick access to a wealth of information on all branches of physics. Contains a carefully structured table of contents and cross-referencing system that allows for direct and swift access to information.

Table of Contents

Preface	v
Contributors	xxiii
Part I Mechanics	1	(228)
Kinematics	3	(34)
Description of motion	3	(11)
Reference systems	3	(5)
Time	8	(1)
Length, area, volume	9	(2)
Angle	11	(1)
Mechanical systems	12	(2)
Motion in one dimension	14	(8)
Velocity	14	(3)
Acceleration	17	(2)
Simple motion in one dimension	19	(3)
Motion in several dimensions	22	(9)
Velocity vector	23	(2)
Acceleration vector	25	(3)
Free-fall and projectile motion	28	(3)
Rotational motion	31	(6)
Angular velocity	32	(1)
Angular acceleration	33	(1)
Orbital velocity	34	(3)
Dynamics	37	(56)
Fundamental laws of dynamics	37	(16)
Mass and momentum	37	(3)
Newton's laws	40	(8)
Orbital angular momentum	48	(2)
Torque	50	(2)
The fundamental law of rotational dynamics	52	(1)
Forces	53	(6)
Weight	53	(1)
Spring torsion forces	54	(2)
Frictional forces	56	(3)
Inertial forces in rotating reference systems	59	(4)
Centripetal and centrifugal forces	60	(2)
Coriolis force	62	(1)
Work and energy	63	(7)
Work	63	(2)
Energy	65	(1)
Kinetic energy	66	(1)
Potential energy	67	(3)
Frictional work	70	(1)
Power	70	(2)
Efficiency	71	(1)
Collision processes	72	(7)
Elastic straight-line central collisions	74	(2)
Elastic off-center central collisions	76	(1)
Elastic non-central collision with a body at rest	76	(2)
Inelastic collisions	78	(1)
Rockets	79	(3)
Thrust	79	(2)
Rocket equation	81	(1)
Systems of point masses	82	(4)
Equations of motion	82	(2)
Momentum conservation law	84	(1)
Angular momentum conservation law	85	(1)
Energy conservation law	86	(1)
Lagrange's and Hamilton's equations	86	(7)
Lagrange's equations and Hamilton's principle	86	(3)
Hamilton's equations	89	(4)
Rigid bodies	93	(36)
Kinematics	93	(4)
Density	93	(1)
Center of mass	94	(2)
Basic kinematic quantities	96	(1)
Statics	97	(14)
Force vectors	98	(2)
Torque	100	(1)
Couples	101	(2)
Equilibrium conditions of statics	103	(1)
Technical mechanics	104	(2)
Machines	106	(5)
Dynamics	111	(1)
Moment of inertia and angular momentum	111	(7)
Moment of inertia	111	(5)
Angular momentum	116	(2)
Work, energy and power	118	(3)
Kinetic energy	119	(1)
Torsional potential energy	120	(1)
Theory of the gyroscope	121	(8)
Tensor of inertia	121	(3)
Nutation and precession	124	(3)
Applications of gyroscopes	127	(2)
Gravitation and the theory of relativity	129	(24)
Gravitational field	129	(8)
Law of gravitation	129	(2)
Planetary motion	131	(2)
Planetary system	133	(4)
Special theory of relativity	137	(11)
Principle of relativity	137	(3)
Lorentz transformation	140	(4)
Relativistic effects	144	(1)
Relativistic dynamics	145	(3)
General theory of relativity and cosmology	148	(5)
Stars and galaxies	150	(3)
Mechanics of continuous media	153	(58)
Theory of elasticity	153	(18)
Stress	153	(3)
Elastic deformation	156	(11)
Plastic deformation	167	(4)
Hydrostatics, aerostatics	171	(15)
Liquids and gases	172	(1)
Pressure	172	(8)
Buoyancy	180	(3)
Cohesion, adhesion, surface tension	183	(3)
Hydrodynamics, aerodynamics	186	(25)
Flow field	186	(1)
Basic equations of ideal flow	187	(10)
Real flow	197	(6)
Turbulent flow	203	(3)
Scaling laws	206	(3)
Flow with density variation	209	(2)
Nonlinear dynamics, chaos and fractals	211	(18)
Dynamical systems and chaos	212	(9)
Dynamical systems	212	(5)
Conservative systems	217	(2)
Dissipative systems	219	(2)
Bifurcations	221	(4)
Logistic mapping	222	(3)
Universality	225	(1)
Fractals	225	(4)
Formula symbols used in mechanics	229	(24)
Tables on mechanics	231	(22)
Density	231	(8)
Solids	231	(6)
Fluids	237	(1)
Gases	238	(1)
Elastic properties	239	(4)
Dynamical properties	243	(10)
Coefficients of friction	243	(1)
Compressibility	244	(4)
Viscosity	248	(2)
Flow resistance	250	(1)
Surface tension	251	(2)
Part II Vibrations and Waves	253	(154)
Vibrations	255	(32)
Free undamped vibrations	257	(11)
Mass on a spring	258	(2)
Standard pendulum	260	(3)
Physical pendulum	263	(2)
Torsional vibration	265	(1)
Liquid pendulum	266	(1)
Electric circuit	267	(1)
Damped vibrations	268	(7)
Friction	269	(4)
Damped electric oscillator circuit	273	(2)
Forced vibrations	275	(2)
Superposition of vibrations	277	(6)
Superposition of vibrations of equal frequency	277	(2)
Superposition of vibrations of different frequencies	279	(1)
Superposition of vibrations in different directions and with different frequencies	280	(2)
Fourier analysis, decomposition into harmonics	282	(1)
Coupled vibrations	283	(4)
Waves	287	(24)
Basic features of waves	287	(1)
Polarization	293	(294)
Interference	294	(6)
Coherence	294	(1)
Interference	295	(1)
Standing waves	296	(3)
Waves with different frequencies	299	(1)
Doppler effect	300	(2)
Mach waves and Mach shock waves	302	(1)
Refraction	302	(2)
Reflection	304	(1)
Phase relations	304	(1)
Dispersion	305	(1)
Diffraction	305	(3)
Diffraction by a slit	306	(1)
Diffraction by a grating	307	(1)
Modulation of waves	308	(1)
Surface waves and gravity waves	309	(2)
Acoustics	311	(24)
Sound waves	311	(8)
Sound velocity	311	(2)
Parameters of sound	313	(4)
Relative quantities	317	(2)
Sources and receivers of sound	319	(9)
Mechanical sound emitters	319	(2)
Electro-acoustic transducers	321	(3)
Sound absorption	324	(3)
Sound attenuation	327	(1)
Flow noise	328	(1)
Ultrasound	328	(1)
Physiological acoustics and hearing	329	(2)
Perception of sound	330	(1)
Evaluated sound levels	331	(1)
Musical acoustics	331	(4)
Optics	335	(72)
Geometric optics	337	(21)
Optical imaging---fundamental concepts	338	(3)
Reflection	341	(4)
Refraction	345	(13)
Lenses	358	(6)
Thick lenses	358	(6)
Thin lenses	364	(1)
Lens systems	364	(4)
Lenses with diaphragms	365	(1)
Image defects	366	(2)
Optical instruments	368	(8)
Pinhole camera	369	(1)
Camera	369	(1)
Eye	370	(2)
Eye and optical instruments	372	(4)
Wave optics	376	(19)
Scattering	376	(1)
Diffraction and limitation of resolution	377	(2)
Refraction in the wave picture	379	(1)
Interference	380	(4)
Diffractive optical elements	384	(5)
Dispersion	389	(1)
Spectroscopic apparatus	390	(1)
Polarization of light	391	(4)
Photometry	395	(12)
Photometric quantities	396	(7)
Photometric quantities	403	(4)
Symbols used in formulae on vibrations, waves, arcoustics and optics	407	(12)
Tables on vibrations, waves,acoustics and optics	409	(10)
Tables on vibrations and acoustics	409	(5)
Tables on optics	414	(5)
Part III Electricity	419	(174)
Charges and currents	421	(18)
Electric charge	421	(3)
Coulomb's law	423	(1)
Electric charge density	424	(2)
Electric current	426	(2)
Ampere's law	428	(1)
Electric current density	428	(3)
Electric current flow field	430	(1)
Electric resistance and conductance	431	(8)
Electric resistance	431	(1)
Electric conductance	432	(1)
Resistivity and conductivity	432	(1)
Mobility of charge carriers	433	(1)
Temperature dependence of the resistance	434	(1)
Variable resistors	435	(1)
Connection of resistors	436	(3)
Electric and magnetic fields	439	(62)
Electric field	439	(1)
Electrostatic induction	440	(5)
Electric field lines	441	(3)
Electric field strength of point charges	444	(1)
Force	445	(1)
Electric voltage	445	(2)
Electric potential	447	(7)
Equipotential surfaces	448	(1)
Field strength and potential of various charge distributions	448	(3)
Electric flux	451	(2)
Electric displacement in a vacuum	453	(1)
Electric polarization	454	(3)
Dielectric	456	(1)
Capacitance	457	(3)
Parallel-plate capacitor	458	(1)
Parallel connection of capacitors	458	(1)
Series connection of capacitors	459	(1)
Capacitance of simple arrangements of conductors	459	(1)
Energy and energy density of the electric field	460	(1)
Electric field at interfaces	461	(1)
Magnetic field	462	(1)
Magnetism	463	(2)
Magnetic field lines	463	(2)
Magnetic flux density	465	(2)
Magnetic flux	467	(2)
Magnetic field strength	469	(1)
Magnetic potential difference and magnetic circuits	470	(8)
Ampere's law	472	(2)
Biot-Savart's law	474	(2)
Magnetic field of a rectilinear conductor	476	(1)
Magnetic fields of various current distributions	477	(1)
Matter in magnetic fields	478	(6)
Diamagnetism	480	(1)
Paramagnetism	480	(1)
Ferromagnetism	481	(2)
Antiferromagnetism	483	(1)
Ferrimagnetism	484	(1)
Magnetic fields at interfaces	484	(1)
Induction	485	(3)
Faraday's law of induction	486	(1)
Transformer induction	487	(1)
Self-induction	488	(4)
Inductances of geometric arrangements of conductors	490	(1)
Magnetic conductance	491	(1)
Mutual induction	492
Transformer	493
Energy and energy density of the magnetic field	494	(2)
Maxwell's equations	496	(5)
Displacement current	497	(1)
Electromagnetic waves	498	(2)
Poynting vector	500	(1)
Application in electrical engineering	501	(50)
Direct-current circuit	502	(12)
Kirchhoff's laws for direct-current circuit	503	(1)
Resistors in a direct-current circuit	503	(2)
Real voltage source	505	(2)
Power and energy in the direct-current circuit	507	(1)
Matching for power transfer	508	(1)
Measurement of current and voltage	509	(1)
Resistance measurement by means of the compensation method	510	(1)
Charging and discharging of capacitors	511	(2)
Switching the current on and off in a RL-circuit	513	(1)
Alternating-current circuit	514	(30)
Alternating quantities	514	(3)
Representation of sinusoidal quantities in a phasor diagram	517	(2)
Calculation rules for phasor quantities	519	(3)
Basics of alternating-current engineering	522	(7)
Basic components in the alternating-current circuit	529	(5)
Series connection of resistor and capacitor	534	(1)
Parallel connection of a resistor and a capacitor	535	(1)
Parallel connection of a resistor and an inductor	536	(1)
Series connection of a resistor and an inductor	536	(2)
Series-resonant circuit	538	(1)
Parallel-resonant circuit	539	(2)
Equivalence of series and parallel connections	541	(1)
Radio waves	542	(2)
Electric machines	544	(7)
Fundamental functional principle	544	(1)
Direct-current machine	545	(2)
Three-phase machine	547	(4)
Current conduction in liquids, gases and vacuum	551	(22)
Electrolysis	551	(9)
Amount of substance	551	(1)
Ions	552	(1)
Electrodes	552	(1)
Electrolytes	552	(5)
Galvanic cells	557	(3)
Electrokinetic effects	560	(1)
Current conduction in gases	560	(5)
Non-self-sustained discharge	560	(3)
Self-sustained gaseous discharge	563	(2)
Electron emission	565	(2)
Thermo-ionic emission	565	(1)
Photo emission	565	(1)
Field emission	566	(1)
Secondary electron emission	567	(1)
Vacuum tubes	567	(6)
Vacuum-tube diode	568	(1)
Vacuum-tube triode	568	(3)
Tetrode	571	(1)
Cathode rays	571	(1)
Channel rays	571	(2)
Plasma physics	573	(20)
Properties of a plasma	573	(13)
Plasma parameters	573	(7)
Plasma radiation	580	(1)
Plasmas in magnetic fields	581	(2)
Plasma waves	583	(3)
Generation of plasmas	586	(2)
Thermal generation of plasma	586	(1)
Generation of plasma by compression	586	(2)
Energy production with plasmas	588	(5)
MHD generator	588	(1)
Nuclear fusion reactors	589	(1)
Fusion with magnetic confinement	590	(1)
Fusion with inertial confinement	591	(2)
Symbols used in formulae on electricity and plasma physics	593	(28)
Tables on electricity	595	(26)
Metals and alloys	595	(6)
Specific electric resistance	595	(3)
Electrochemical potential series	598	(3)
Dielectrics	601	(5)
Practical tables of electric engineering	606	(3)
Magnetic properties	609	(5)
Ferromagnetic properties	614	(5)
Magnetic anisotropy	617	(2)
Ferrites	619	(1)
Antiferromagnets	619	(1)
Ion mobility	620	(1)
Part IV Thermodynamics	621	(150)
Equilibrium and state variables	623	(52)
Systems, phases and equilibrium	623	(4)
Systems	623	(1)
Phases	624	(1)
Equilibrium	625	(2)
State variables	627	(14)
State property definitions	627	(2)
Temperature	629	(5)
Pressure	634	(3)
Particle number, amount of substance and Avogadro number	637	(3)
Entropy	640	(1)
Thermodynamic potentials	641	(9)
Principle of maximum entropy---principle of minimum energy	641	(1)
Internal energy as a potential	641	(1)
Entropy as a thermodynamic potential	642	(1)
Free energy	643	(1)
Enthaply	644	(3)
Free enthalpy	647	(1)
Maxwell relations	648	(1)
Thermodynamic stability	649	(1)
Ideal gas	650	(3)
Boyle-Mariotte law	651	(1)
Law of Gay-Lussac	651	(1)
Equation of state	652	(1)
Kinetic theory of the ideal gas	653	(8)
Pressure and temperature	653	(2)
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution	655	(2)
Degrees of freedom	657	(1)
Equipartition law	657	(1)
Transport processes	658	(3)
Equations of State	661	(14)
Equation of state of the ideal gas	661	(4)
Equation of state of real gases	665	(6)
Equation of states for liquids and solids	671	(4)
Heat, conversion of energy and changes of state	675	(42)
Energy forms	675	(4)
Energy units	675	(1)
Work	676	(1)
Chemical potential	677	(1)
Heat	678	(1)
Energy conversion	679	(5)
Conversion of equivalent energies into heat	679	(4)
Conversion of heat into other forms of energy	683	(1)
Exergy and anergy	683	(1)
Heat capacity	684	(7)
Total heat capacity	684	(2)
Molar heat capacity	686	(1)
Specific heat capacity	687	(4)
Changes of state	691	(7)
Reversible and irreversible processes	691	(1)
Isothermal processes	692	(1)
Isobaric processes	693	(1)
Isochoric processes	694	(1)
Adiabatic (isentropic) processes	695	(2)
Equilibrium states	697	(1)
Laws of thermodynamics	698	(4)
Zeroth law of thermodynamics	698	(1)
First law of thermodynamics	698	(3)
Second law of thermodynamics	701	(1)
Third law of thermodynamics	702	(1)
Carnot cycle	702	(4)
Principle and application	702	(3)
Reduced heat	705	(1)
Thermodynamics machines	706	(8)
Right-handed and left-handed processes	706	(1)
Heat pump and refrigerator	707	(1)
Stirling cycle	708	(1)
Steam engine	709	(1)
Open systems	710	(1)
Otto and Diesel engines	711	(2)
Gas turbines	713	(1)
Gas liquefaction	714	(3)
Generation of low temperatures	714	(1)
Joule-Thomson effect	715	(2)
Phase transitions, reactions and equalizing of heat	717	(54)
Phase and state of aggregation	717	(3)
Phase	717	(1)
Aggregation states	717	(1)
Conversions of aggregation states	718	(1)
Vapor	719	(1)
Order of phase transitions	720	(4)
First-order phase transition	720	(1)
Second-order phase transition	721	(1)
Lambda transitions	722	(1)
Phase-coexistence region	722	(1)
Critical indices	723	(1)
Phase transition and Van der Waals gas	724	(3)
Phase equilibrium	724	(1)
Maxwell construction	724	(2)
Delayed boiling and delayed condensation	726	(1)
Theorem of corresponding states	727	(1)
Examples of phase transitions	727	(4)
Magnetic phase transitions	727	(1)
Order-disorder phase transitions	728	(1)
Change in the crystal structure	729	(1)
Liquid crystals	730	(1)
Superconductivity	730	(1)
Superfluidity	731	(1)
Multicomponent gases	731	(3)
Partial pressure and Dalton's law	732	(1)
Euler equation and Gibbs-Duhem relation	733	(1)
Multiphase systems	734	(2)
Phase equilibrium	734	(1)
Gibbs phase rule	734	(1)
Clausius-Clapeyron equation	735	(1)
Vapor pressure of solutions	736	(6)
Raoult's law	736	(1)
Boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression	736	(2)
Henry-Dalton law	738	(1)
Steam-air mixtures (humid air)	738	(4)
Chemical reactions	742	(6)
Stoichiometry	743	(1)
Phase rule for chemical reactions	744	(1)
Law of mass action	744	(2)
pH-value and solubility product	746	(2)
Equalization of temperature	748	(2)
Mixing temperature of two systems	748	(1)
Reversible and irreversible processes	749	(1)
Heat transfer	750	(16)
Heat flow	751	(1)
Heat transfer	751	(2)
Heat conduction	753	(4)
Thermal resistance	757	(2)
Heat transmission	759	(5)
Heat radiation	764	(1)
Deposition of radiation	764	(2)
Transport of heat and mass	766	(5)
Fourier's law	766	(1)
Continuity equation	766	(1)
Heat conduction equation	767	(1)
Fick's law and diffusion equation	768	(1)
Solution of the equation of heat conduction and diffusion	769	(2)
Formula symbols used in thermodynamics	771	(44)
Tables on thermodynamics	775	(40)
Characteristic temperatures	775	(12)
Units and calibration points	775	(2)
Melting and boiling points	777	(9)
Curie and Neel temperatures	786	(1)
Characteristics of real gases	787	(1)
Thermal properties of substances	788	(7)
Viscosity	788	(1)
Expansion, heat capacity and thermal conductivity	789	(6)
Heat transmission	795	(3)
Practical correction data	798	(6)
Pressure measurement	798	(5)
Volume measurements---conversion to standard temperature	803	(1)
Generation of liquid low-temperature baths	804	(1)
Dehydrators	805	(1)
Vapor pressure	806	(3)
Solutions	806	(1)
Relative humidity	806	(1)
Vapor pressure of water	807	(2)
Specific enthalpies	809	(6)
Part V Quantum physics	815	(250)
Photons, electromagnetic radiation and light quanta	817	(8)
Planck's radiation law	817	(3)
Photoelectric effect	820	(2)
Compton effect	822	(3)
Matter waves---wave mechanics of particles	825	(26)
Wave character of particles	825	(2)
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle	827	(1)
Wave function and observable	827	(8)
Schrodinger equation	835	(9)
Piecewise constant potentials	837	(4)
Harmonic oscillator	841	(2)
Pauli principle	843	(1)
Spin and magnetic moments	844	(7)
Spin	844	(3)
Magnetic moments	847	(4)
Atomic and molecular physics	851	(32)
Fundamentals of spectroscopy	851	(3)
Hydrogen atom	854	(5)
Bohr's postulates	855	(4)
Stationary states and quantum numbers in the central field	859	(5)
Many-electron atoms	864	(4)
X-rays	868	(3)
Applications of x-rays	870	(1)
Molecular spectra	871	(3)
Atoms in external fields	874	(3)
Periodic Table of elements	877	(2)
Interaction of photons with atoms and molecules	879	(4)
Spontaneous and induced emission	879	(4)
Elementary particle physics---standard model	883	(24)
Unification of interactions	883	(8)
Standard model	883	(4)
Field quanta or gauge bosons	887	(2)
Fermions and bosons	889	(2)
Leptons, quarks, and vector bosons	891	(9)
Leptons	891	(1)
Quarks	892	(2)
Hadrons	894	(4)
Accelerators and detectors	898	(2)
Symmetries and conservation laws	900	(7)
Parity conservation and the weak interaction	900	(1)
Charge conservation and pair production	901	(1)
Charge conjugation and antiparticles	902	(1)
Time-reversal invariance and inverse reactions	903	(1)
Conservation laws	903	(1)
Beyond the standard model	904	(3)
Nuclear physics	907	(60)
Constituents of the atomic nucleus	907	(3)
Basic quantities of the atomic nucleus	910	(2)
Nucleon-nucleon interaction	912	(3)
Phenomenologic nucleon-nucleon potentials	912	(2)
Meson exchange potentials	914	(1)
Nuclear models	915	(7)
Fermi-gas model	915	(1)
Nuclear matter	915	(1)
Droplet model	916	(1)
Shell model	917	(3)
Collective model	920	(2)
Nuclear reactions	922	(15)
Reaction channels and cross-sections	922	(4)
Conservation laws in nuclear reactions	926	(2)
Elastic scattering	928	(1)
Compound-nuclear reactions	929	(2)
Optical model	931	(1)
Direct reactions	931	(1)
Heavy-ion reactions	932	(3)
Nuclear fission	935	(2)
Nuclear decay	937	(10)
Decay law	938	(3)
α-decay	941	(2)
β-decay	943	(3)
γ-decay	946	(1)
Emission of nucleons and nucleon clusters	947	(1)
Nuclear reactor	947	(3)
Types of reactors	949	(1)
Nuclear fusion	950	(3)
Interaction of radiation with matter	953	(5)
Ionizing particles	953	(3)
γ-radiation	956	(2)
Dosimetry	958	(9)
Methods of dosage measurements	962	(2)
Environmental radioactivity	964	(3)
Solid-state physics	967	(98)
Structure of solid bodies	967	(12)
Basic concepts of solid-state physics	967	(1)
Structure of crystals	968	(2)
Bravais lattices	970	(4)
Methods for structure investigation	974	(2)
Bond relations in crystals	976	(3)
Lattice defects	979	(5)
Point defects	979	(2)
One-dimensional defects	981	(1)
Two-dimensional lattice defects	982	(1)
Amorphous solids	983	(1)
Mechanical properties of materials	984	(7)
Macromolecular solids	984	(3)
Compound materials	987	(1)
Alloys	988	(2)
Liquid crystals	990	(1)
Phonons and lattice vibrations	991	(9)
Elastic waves	991	(4)
Phonons and specific heat capacity	995	(1)
Einstein model	996	(1)
Debye model	997	(2)
Heat conduction	999	(1)
Electrons in solids	1000	(11)
Free-electron gas	1001	(6)
Band model	1007	(4)
Semiconductors	1011	(31)
Extrinsic conduction	1014	(2)
Semiconductor diode	1016	(7)
Transistor	1023	(7)
Unipolar (field effect) transistors	1030	(2)
Thyristor	1032	(2)
Integrated circuits (IC)	1034	(3)
Operational amplifiers	1037	(5)
Superconductivity	1042	(7)
Fundamental properties of superconductivity	1043	(4)
High-temperature superconductors	1047	(2)
Magnetic properties	1049	(6)
Ferromagnetism	1052	(2)
Antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism	1054	(1)
Dielectric properties	1055	(5)
Para-electric materials	1059	(1)
Ferroelectrics	1059	(1)
Optical properties of crystals	1060	(5)
Excitons and their properties	1061	(1)
Photoconductivity	1062	(1)
Luminescence	1063	(1)
Optoelectronic properties	1063	(2)
Formula symbols used in quantum physics	1065	(30)
Tables in quantum physics	1071	(24)
Ionization potentials	1071	(7)
Atomic and ionic radii of elements	1078	(4)
Electron emission	1082	(4)
X-rays	1086	(1)
Nuclear reactions	1087	(1)
Interaction of radiation with matter	1088	(1)
Hall effect	1089	(2)
Superconductors	1091	(2)
Semiconductors	1093	(2)
Thermal, magnetic and electric properties of semiconductors	1093	(2)
Part VI Appendix	1095	(36)
Measurements and measurement errors	1097	(18)
Description of measurements	1097	(3)
Quantities and SI units	1097	(3)
Error theory and statistics	1100	(15)
Types of errors	1100	(2)
Mean values of runs	1102	(2)
Variance	1104	(1)
Correlation	1105	(1)
Regression analysis	1106	(1)
Rate distributions	1106	(5)
Reliability	1111	(4)
Vector calculus	1115	(6)
Vectors	1115	(1)
Multiplication by a scalar	1116	(1)
Addition and subtraction of vectors	1117	(1)
Multiplication of vectors	1117	(4)
Differential and integral calculus	1121	(4)
Differential calculus	1121	(1)
Differentiation rules	1121	(1)
Integral calculus	1122	(2)
Integration rules	1123	(1)
Derivatives and integrals of elementary functions	1124	(1)
Tables on the SI	1125	(6)
Index	1131