Foreword | p. xi |
About the Authors | p. xv |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Research Synthesis as a Scientific Process | p. 3 |
Formulating A Problem | p. 17 |
Hypotheses and Problems in Research Synthesis | p. 19 |
Statistical Considerations | p. 37 |
Searching The Literature | p. 49 |
Scientific Communication and Literature Retrieval | p. 51 |
Using Reference Databases | p. 73 |
Grey Literature | p. 103 |
Coding The Literature | p. 129 |
Judging the Quality of Primary Research | p. 129 |
Identifying Interesting Variables and Analysis Opportunities | p. 147 |
Systematic Coding | p. 159 |
Evaluating Coding Decisions | p. 177 |
Statistically Describing Study Outcomes | p. 205 |
Vote-Counting Procedures in Meta-Analysis | p. 207 |
Effect Sizes for Continuous Data | p. 221 |
Effect Sizes for Dichotomous Data | p. 237 |
Statistically Combining Effect Sizes | p. 255 |
Combining Estimates of Effect Size | p. 257 |
Analyzing Effect Sizes: Fixed-Effects Models | p. 279 |
Analyzing Effect Sizes: Random-Effects Models | p. 295 |
Correcting for the Distorting Effects of Study Artifacts in Meta-Analysis | p. 317 |
Special Statistical Issues and Problems | p. 335 |
Effect Sizes in Nested Designs | p. 337 |
Stochastically Dependent Effect Sizes | p. 357 |
Model-Based Meta-Analysis | p. 377 |
Data Interpretation | p. 397 |
Handling Missing Data | p. 399 |
Sensitivity Analysis and Diagnostics | p. 417 |
Publication Bias | p. 435 |
Tying Research Synthesis To Substantive Issues | p. 453 |
Advantages of Certainty and Uncertainty | p. 455 |
Research Synthesis and Public Policy | p. 473 |
Reporting The Results | p. 495 |
Visual and Narrative Interpretation | p. 497 |
Reporting Format | p. 521 |
Summary | p. 535 |
Threats to the Validity of Generalized Inferences | p. 537 |
Potentials and Limitations | p. 561 |
Glossary | p. 573 |
p. 585 | |
p. 591 | |
Index | p. 595 |
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