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9780558713584

A Handbook for Writing Formal Papers From Concept to Conclusion

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780558713584

  • ISBN10:

    0558713580

  • Edition: 5th
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2010-06-28
  • Publisher: Pearson Learning Solutions

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Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

Summary

A Handbook for Writing Formal Papers takes the student through the writing process step by step in language that is succinct and to the point. Consistent with APA format and style, the Handbook is appropriate for any graduate or undergraduate course in education or psychology requiring the development of a formal literature review or a research study. However, it has broader applications both within and beyond the academic setting, including in any business or organization requiring the preparation of reports, documents, and other pieces of formal writing. Each step in the writing process is carefully and clearly explained beginning with a five-step sequence: define, describe, detail, discuss, and determine. Following this, each section of the paper is delineated, from the title page and the abstract to the bibliography and appendixes. The process of completing the formal paper or research study is addressed in a section on conventions of formal writing. Included in the text are checklists for writers and substantive ancillary material. Students who have used the Handbook have unanimously praised it for helping them organize, write, and complete their work.

Table of Contents

1 Preparing the Title Page 1

Page Header 1

Running Head 1

Title 2

Author 2

Author’s Affiliation 2

Additional Information 3

¿ Writing Tips 3

 

2 Preparing the Table of Contents 5

¿ Writing Tips 6

 

3 Preparing the Abstract 7

¿ Writing Tips 9

 

4 Preparing the Introduction 11

Purpose of Paper 11

Importance of Topic 12

Rationale for Choosing Topic 13

¿ Writing Tips 13

 

5 Preparing the Review of Literature 15

Introductory Paragraph 16

Level Two Headings 16

Level Three Headings 18

Closing Paragraph 18

¿ Writing Tips 19

 

6 Preparing the Method Section 21

Question or Issue 22

Limitations 22

Variables 23

Population 23

Sampling Process 24

Time Frame 25

Process 25

Data Collection 26

Data Analysis 26

Assessment and Evaluation 27

¿ Writing Tips 28

 

7 Preparing the Results 29

Quantitative Results 29

Reporting Variables 30

Surveys, Questionnaires, Interviews 31

Qualitative Results 32

¿ Writing Tips 33

 

8 Preparing the Discussion 35

Review of Literature Paper 36

Summary 36

Interpretation 36

Conclusions 37

Recommendations 37

Research Studies 38

Summary 38

Interpretation 39

Conclusions 40

Recommendations 40

¿ Writing Tips 41

 

9 Preparing the References 45

¿ Writing Tips 46

 

10 Bibliography and Appendixes 47

¿ Writing Tips 48

 

11 Common Problems in Writing Formal Papers 49

Abstract 49

Agreement 50

Among and Between 50

Anthropomorphisms 50

Author Reference 50

Brackets 50

Capitalization 51

Categories 51

Citations 51

Colloquialisms 51

Ellipses 52

Headings 52

Hyphens 52

If as Conditional 52

Justification 52

Language 53

Numbers 53

Quotations 53

Personal Communications 53

Plagiarism 54

Redundancy 54

Referents 54

Spacing 54

Subcategories 55

Superscript and Subscript 55

Syntax 55

Tense 55

That and Who 55

Typeface 56

Voice 56

 

12 Formal Writing Conventions 57

Organization 57

Syntax 58

Word Usage 59

Tense 59

Quotations and Paraphrases 60

References and Bibliography 61

Other Formal Writing Conventions 61

Additional Applications 62

Summary 62

¿ Writing Tips 63

 

13 Preparing Formal Reports or White Papers 65

Introduction 65

Background 66

Current Practices/Opinions 67

Conclusions and Recommendations 68

¿ Writing Tips 68

 

14 Preparing a Guidebook or Handbook 71

Organization 71

¿ Writing Tips 73

 

15 Preparing a Staff Development Program 75

Needs Assessment 75

Identifying Outcomes 76

Personnel 76

Organizing the Program 77

Presenters 77

Resources 78

Planning for Differentiated Needs 78

Involving Participants 78

Evaluation 79

¿ Writing Tips 79

 

16 Preparing a Program Evaluation 81

Overview 81

Background Information 82

Steps in the Evaluation Process 83

Writing the Final Report 83

¿ Writing Tips 85

 

17 Preparing a Grant Proposal 87

Preparing a Grant Proposal 87

Budget Preparation 88

Compliance Issues 88

¿ Writing Tips 89

 

18 Preparing an Action Research Study 91

Purpose 92

Rationale 92

Intervention 92

Implementation 93

Evaluation 93

¿ Writing Tips 94

 

19 Preparing a Personal Response Paper 95

Introduction 95

Background Information 96

Discussion 96

Summary 97

Interpretation 97

Conclusions 98

Recommendations 98

¿ Writing Tips 99

 

20 Writing for Online Courses 101

Parameters and Expectations 101

Threaded Discussions 102

Chats 102

Communication 103

Evaluations 104

Podcasts and Video 104

Blogs and Wikis 105

¿ Writing Tips 106

 

21 Preparing Curriculum 107

Selecting Standards 108

Identifying Objectives 108

Time Frame 109

Classroom Structures 109

Primary Program Materials 110

Group Structures 110

Technology 110

Cognitive Levels 111

Teaching Strategies 112

SDAIE Strategies 114

Assessment 115

Instructional Processes/Outcomes 116

Reflection 116

¿ Writing Tips 117

 

22 End Note 119

References 121

Appendix A: Checklists for Sections of Formal Papers and Writing 123

Appendix B: Suggested Scoring Rubrics 149

Appendix C: Suggested Evaluation Guide 151

Appendix D: Format for Presentation of Paper 153

Appendix E: Sample References 155

Appendix F: Preparing Surveys and Questionnaires 159

Appendix G: Elements of Formal Grammar Usage 161

Glossary of Terms 167

Model Paper 175

Standards and Creative Planning 177

Index 197

Supplemental Materials

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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