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9781568028521

Health Care Policy and Politics A to Z

by
  • ISBN13:

    9781568028521

  • ISBN10:

    1568028520

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2003-12-01
  • Publisher: Cq Pr
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List Price: $65.00

Summary

This new edition provides students, scholars, reporters, and policy makers with the best one-volume reference available on health care policies and debates in America. Includes entries covering continuing policy debates like prescription drug benefits; explanations of key programs; profiles of key agencies, committees, and organizations; definitions and concepts central to understanding health policy; the history and background shaping major health policies; statistics; and much more.

Author Biography

Julie Rovner is a health policy journalist who has covered Capitol Hill for more than a decade. She reports on health policy for National Public Radio and National Journal's CongressDaily and covered health and welfare for the Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report for several years

Table of Contents

Preface x
A
Abortion
1(8)
Academic health centers (AHCs)
9(1)
Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
10(1)
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
10(2)
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
12(1)
Adjusted average per capita cost (AAPCC)
13(1)
Adjusted community rate (ACR)
13(1)
Adolescent family life program (AFLP)
13(1)
Advanced directives
14(1)
Advanced practice nurse
14(1)
Adverse selection
14(1)
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR)
15(1)
Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ)
15(1)
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
16(1)
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA)
16(1)
Alternative medicine
16(1)
American Association of Health Plans (AAHP)
17(1)
American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)
17(1)
American Medical Association (AMA)
18(1)
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
19(2)
Assignment (Medicare)
21(1)
Association Health Plans (AHPs)
21(1)
Average Wholesale price
22(2)
B
Balance billing (Medicare)
24(1)
Baseline
24(1)
Beneficiary
24(1)
Bioterrorism
24(2)
Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association (BCBSA)
26(1)
Boren amendment
27(1)
Budget reconciliation legislation and health care
28(5)
C
Cafeteria benefits plans
33(1)
California Public Employee Retirement System (CalPERS)
33(1)
Capitation
33(1)
Carrier (Medicare)
34(1)
Carve-out organizations
34(1)
Catastrophic illness
34(1)
Categorical eligibility
34(1)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
34(2)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
36(1)
Certified nurse midwife
36(1)
Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
36(1)
Child Custody Protection Act
36(1)
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS)
37(1)
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)
37(1)
Clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
38(1)
Clinical practice guidelines
38(1)
Clinical trials
39(1)
Cloning, human
39(3)
Coinsurance
42(1)
Common rule
42(1)
Community health centers
42(1)
Community rating
43(1)
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
43(1)
Conscience clause
44(1)
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA)
44(1)
Consumer-driven health plans
45(1)
Contraceptive coverage
46(1)
Cost shifting
47(1)
Crowd out
47(1)
Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes
47(2)
D
Deductible
49(1)
Defined benefit
49(1)
Defined contribution
49(1)
Diagnosis-related group (Medicare)
49(1)
Dietrary supplement rules
49(2)
Direct medical education payment
51(1)
Disease management
51(1)
Disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments (Medicare and Medicaid)
52(1)
``Do-not-resuscitate'' orders
53(1)
Drive-through deliveries
53(1)
Dual eligibles
53(2)
Durable power of attorney for health care
55(1)
E
Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT; Medicaid)
56(1)
Embryo research
56(1)
Emerency contraception
56(2)
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)
58(1)
End-stage renal disease (Medicare)
59(1)
Entitlement
59(1)
Evidence-based medicine
60(1)
Experience rating
60(1)
External review
60(1)
F
False Claims Act
61(1)
Federal Employee Health Benefits Plan (FEHBP)
61(1)
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
62(1)
Federal medical assistance percentages (FMAPs)
62(1)
Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs)
62(1)
Fee-for-service
63(1)
Fetal tissue research
63(2)
First-dollar coverage
65(1)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
65(1)
Formulary
66(1)
Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE)
67(1)
Freedom of Choice Act
68(2)
G
Gag clauses (in managed care)
70(1)
Gag rule (in abortion)
71(1)
Gatekeeper
72(1)
Generic drugs
72(2)
Genetic discrimination
74(1)
Global tobacco settlement
75(2)
Graduate medical education (GME)
77(1)
Guaranteed issue
78(1)
Guaranteed renewability
78(2)
H
Health and Human Services Department (HHS)
80(2)
Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA)
82(1)
Health care fraud and abuse
83(2)
Health care spending
85(2)
Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA)
87(1)
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
87(4)
Health jurisdiction in Congress
91(1)
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
92(1)
Health Plan
93(1)
Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS)
93(1)
Health professional shortage area (HPSA)
94(1)
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
94(1)
Health Security Act
94(3)
Health services research
97(1)
Hill-Burton Act
97(1)
Home health care
98(1)
Hospice
98(1)
Hospital Insurance (HI)
99(1)
Hospitalist
99(1)
House Appropriations Committee
99(1)
House Education and Workforce Committee
100(1)
House Energy and Commerce Committee
100(1)
House Ways and Means Committee
100(1)
Human research subject protection
100(2)
Hyde amendment
102(4)
I
ICD-9 codes
106(1)
Incidence
106(1)
Income-related premium
106(1)
Indian Health Service
107(1)
Indirect Medical Education Payments (IME)
108(1)
Infertility clinic regulation
108(1)
Informed consent
109(1)
Institute of Medicine
109(1)
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)
109(2)
Intermediary (Medicare)
111(1)
J
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
112(1)
Judicial bypass
112(1)
K
Kennedy-Kassebaum law
113(1)
Kerr-Mills bill
113(1)
L
Labor-Health and Human Services-Education Appropriation (Labor-HHS)
114(1)
Late-term abortion
114(1)
Lifetime limits
115(1)
Living wills
115(1)
Long-term care
115(1)
Loss ratios
116(1)
M
Managed behavioral health care
117(1)
Managed care
117(3)
Managed competition
120(1)
Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Services Block Grant
120(1)
Means testing (Medicare)
120(1)
Medicaid
121(5)
Medicaid drug rebate program
126(1)
Medical Device User Fee Act
127(1)
Medical errors
127(2)
Medical malpractice
129(3)
Medical necessity
132(1)
Medical records confidentiality
132(3)
Medical savings accounts (MSAs)
135(1)
Medical underwriting
136(1)
Medically needy
137(1)
Medicare
137(9)
Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act
146(2)
Medicare+Choice
148(2)
Medical givebacks
150(1)
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC)
151(1)
Medigap insurance
151(2)
Mental health parity
153(2)
Mexico City policy
155(2)
Mifepristone
157(1)
Migrant health centers
157(1)
N
NARAL-Pro-Choice America
158(1)
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
158(1)
National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare
158(1)
National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)
159(1)
National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB)
160(1)
National Health Services Corps
160(1)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
161(2)
National Practitioner Data Bank
163(1)
National Right to Life Committee (NRLC)
164(1)
Needle exchange
165(1)
Nuclear transplantation
166(1)
Nurse practitioner (NP)
166(1)
Nursing home standards
166(1)
Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA)
167(2)
O
Off-label use
169(1)
Oregon Health Care Plan
169(2)
Organ donations and transplants
171(2)
Orphan drugs
173(1)
Outcomes
173(1)
P
Parental consent
174(1)
Parental involvement laws
174(1)
Parental notification
175(1)
Partial-birth abortion
176(4)
Participating physician (Medicare)
180(1)
Patient ``dumping''
180(1)
Patients' Bill of Rights (PboR)
181(3)
Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990
184(1)
Payers
185(1)
Pediatric exclusivity
185(1)
Pediatric Rule
186(1)
Peer review
187(1)
Pepper Commission
187(1)
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
188(1)
Pharmacy benefit managers
188(1)
Physician assistants
189(1)
Physician Payment Review Commission
189(1)
Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA)
189(2)
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern pennsylvania v. Casey
191(1)
Play or pay
191(1)
Point of service plan (POS)
191(1)
Portability
191(1)
Poverty statistics
192(1)
Preexisting condition
193(1)
Preferred provider orgnaization (PPO)
193(1)
Premiums
193(1)
Premium support
194(1)
Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA)
194(1)
Prevalence
195(1)
Primary care
195(1)
Primary care physician (PCP)
195(1)
Prior authorization
196(1)
Private contracting (Medicare)
196(1)
Private fee-for-service (Medicare)
197(1)
Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
198(1)
Prospective payment systems (PPS)
198(1)
Providers
199(1)
Provider-sponsored organizations (PSOs)
199(1)
Prudent layperson
199(1)
Public health
200(1)
Public Health Service (PHS)
200(2)
Public Health Service, Commissioned Corps
202(1)
Q
Qualified Medicare beneficiary (QMB)
203(1)
Qualifying Individual Program (QI-1 and QI-2)
203(1)
Quality improvement organizations (QIO)
204(1)
R
Rationing
205(1)
Referral
205(1)
Regenerative medicine
205(1)
Reimportation, prescription drug
206(2)
Report cards
208(1)
Residency review committees (RRCs)
208(1)
Resource-baased relative value scale
208(1)
Respite care
208(1)
Retiree health insurance
208(1)
Ribicoff children
209(1)
Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund Act
209(1)
Risk adjustment
210(1)
Roe v. Wade
210(1)
RU486
211(3)
Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resource and Emergency (CARE) Act
214(2)
S
Safety net facilities
216(1)
Secondary care
216(1)
Secondary payer (Medicare)
217(1)
Self-insurance
217(1)
Self-referral curbs
217(1)
Senate Appropriations Committee
218(1)
Senate Finance Committee
219(1)
Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee (HELP)
219(1)
Single payer
220(1)
Small market variation
221(1)
Social Security Act
221(1)
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
222(1)
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
222(1)
Specialty care
222(1)
Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB)
223(1)
Spend-down
223(1)
Spousal improverishment
223(1)
State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
224(1)
Stem cell research
225(2)
Stem cells
227(1)
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
228(1)
Suicide, assisted
228(2)
Supplemental Medical Insurance (SMI)
230(1)
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
230(1)
Surgeon general of the United States
231(3)
T
Taft-Hartley plans
234(1)
Technology assessment
234(1)
TennCare
234(2)
Tertiary care
236(1)
Tiered pricing
236(1)
Title X Family Planning Program
236(2)
TRICARE
238(1)
Tuskegee experiments
238(2)
U
Unborn Victims of Violence Act
240(1)
Uncomensated care
240(1)
Underinsured
240(1)
Underwriting
241(1)
Uninsured
241(2)
Unions, doctor
243(1)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
244(2)
United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)
246(1)
Universal coverage
246(1)
Upper Payment Limit (UPL)
247(1)
Utilization review (UR)
248(1)
V
Veternas health care
249(1)
Voluntary health agencies (VHAs)
250(1)
W
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
251(1)
WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children)
252(1)
Women's Health, Office of Research on
253(1)
Z
Zidovudine
254(1)
Reference Material
255(16)
Health Policy Time Line
257(4)
Health Care Policy Acronyms
261(2)
Suggested Readings
263(3)
Congressional Committees Responsible for Health Care Policy
266(1)
Sources of Further Information
267(4)
Index 271

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