Health Care Spending in the New EU Member States: Controlling Costs and Improving Quality

by Chawla, Mukesh

• ISBN13: 9780821371510
• ISBN10: 0821371517
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2007-07-01
• Publisher: WORLD BANK

Summary

Health Care Spending in the New EU Member States is part of the World Bank Working Paper series. These papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank's ongoing research and to stimulate public discussion. Following the transition from central planning toward market-based economies, the formerly communist states of Central and Eastern Europe introduced a number of reforms in the finance, management, and organization of the health sector. While health sector reforms in these countries have involved deep structural changes, they have generally been less successful in improving efficiency, enhancing equity in healthcare financing and delivery, and managing clinical quality of health services. Total health expenditures have increased in almost all countries, especially in recent years, and with revenues not keeping pace, huge debts have accumulated in the health sector. Efficiency gains have been few and far between, and with the dynamic nature of technology and demographic changes increasing the complexity of health services and the health marketplace, further reforms are becoming even more difficult.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. v
Executive Summary	p. vii
Introduction	p. 1
Health Expenditures	p. 7
Health Sector Deficits and Debts	p. 13
Hungary	p. 13
Slovakia	p. 14
Poland	p. 14
Czech Republic	p. 15
Lithuania	p. 16
Key Expenditure Areas in the Health Sector	p. 17
Pharmaceutical Costs	p. 17
Hospital Infrastructure	p. 20
Salaries of Medical Personnel	p. 20
Spending on Aging Populations and Medical Technology	p. 25
Aging Populations	p. 25
Medical Technology	p. 27
Directions for Further Reform	p. 31
Managing Pharmaceutical Expenditures	p. 33
Rationalizing the Benefit Package	p. 37
Introducing Private Insurance	p. 37
Greater Individual Responsibility in Managing Own Health	p. 43
Reducing Hospital Infrastructure	p. 45
Conclusions	p. 47
References	p. 51
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