Herder Philosophy and Anthropology

by Waldow, Anik; DeSouza, Nigel

• ISBN13: 9780198779650
• ISBN10: 0198779658
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2017-05-23
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

J. G. Herder is enjoying a renaissance in philosophy and related disciplines and yet there are, as yet, few books on him. This unprecedented collection fills a large gap in the secondary literature, highlighting the genuinely innovative and distinctive nature of Herder's philosophy. Not only does Herder offer highly original answers to important philosophical questions, such as the mind-body problem and the role of sensibility in cognition and ethics, he also opens up rich resources for thinking about philosophy itself and connections to other fields in the humanities and social sciences. Herder: Philosophy and Anthropology brings together a set of original essays that centre on the question at the heart of Herder's philosophical thought: How can philosophy enable an understanding of the human being not simply rationalistically as an intellectual and moral agent, but also as a creature of nature who is fundamentally marked by an affective openness and responsiveness to the world and other persons.

The first part of the volume examines the various dimensions of Herder's philosophical understanding of human nature through which he sought methodologically to delineate a genuinely anthropological philosophy. The second part then examines further aspects of this understanding of human nature and what emerges from it: the human-animal distinction; how human life evolves over space and time on the basis of a natural order; the fundamentally hermeneutic dimension to human existence; and the interrelatedness of language, history, religion, and culture.

Author Biography

Anik Waldow, University of Sydney,Nigel DeSouza, University of Ottawa

Anik Waldow is Senior Lecturer in the Philosophy Department at the University of Sydney. She mainly works in early modern philosophy and has published widely on the moral and cognitive function of sympathy, early modern theories of personal identity, scepticism and associationist theories of thought and language, and the influence of artifice and nature in the enlightenment debate. She is the author of the book David Hume and the Problem of Other Minds (Continuum, 2009), and co-edited Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy: Nature and Norms in Thought (Springer, 2013)

Nigel DeSouza is assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Ottawa. He works on the philosophy of Herder, early modern philosophy, and on contemporary ethics. He has published articles on Herder's metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and moral philosophy, as well as on the foundations of ethical agency. His articles have appeared in The British Journal for the History of Philosophy, Intellectual History Review, Herder Yearbook, and Ethical Theory and Moral Practice.

Table of Contents

Introduction, Anik Waldow and Nigel DeSouza
Part I: Towards a New Philosophy: Philosophy as Anthropology
1. Philosophy as Anthropology, An Interview with Charles Taylor
2. Anthropology and the Critique of Metaphysics in the Early Herder, Marion Heinz
3. The Metaphysical and Epistemological Foundations of Herder s Philosophical Anthropology, Nigel DeSouza
4. Herder: Physiology and Philosophical Anthropology, Stephanie Buchenau
5. The Role of Aesthetics in Herder s Anthropology, Stephen Gaukroger
6. Understanding as Explanation: The Significance of Herder s and Goethe s Science of Describing, Dalia Nassar
Part II The Human Animal: Nature, Language, History, Culture
7. Herder between Reimarus and Tetens: The Problem of an Animal-Human Boundary, John Zammito
8. Between History and Nature: Herder s Human Being and the Naturalisation of Reason, Anik Waldow
9. Human Nature and Human Science: Herder and the Anthropological Turn in Hermeneutics, Kristin Gjesdal
10. Herder s Religious Anthropology in His Later Writings, Johannes Schmidt
11. Individualism and Universalism in Herder s Conception of the Philosophy of History, Martin Bollacher
12. Herder and Human Rights, Michael N. Forster
13. Herder and the Jewish Question, Frederick C. Beiser