Histories and Historicities in Amazonia

by Whitehead, Neil L.

• ISBN13: 9780803298170
• ISBN10: 080329817X
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2003-05-01
• Publisher: Univ of Nebraska Pr

Summary

Anthropologist Neil L. Whitehead presents a collection of recent fieldwork and the latest theoretical perspectives that illuminate how a range of Native communities in the Amazon River basin, and those they encounter, use the past to make sense of their world and themselves. In recent decades, scholars have become increasingly aware of the role the past plays in the construction of culture and identity. Not only can the past be represented and codified overtly in various ways and media as ahistory, it also operates more fundamentally and pervasively in cultures as a mode of consciousness or way of thinking about the world, ahistoricity. In addition to examining the particular foundations and significance of history and historicity in such communities as the Guaja, Wapishana, Dekuana, and Patamuna, the contributors to this volume consider more broadly how different natural and cultural features can help shape historical consciousness: landscape and territory; rituals such as feasting; genealogy and kinship; and even the practice of archaeology. Also of interest are activist uses of historicity to promote and legitimize the cultural integrity and political agendas of Native communities, especially in contact situations past and present where multiple and often competing forms of history and historicity play important political roles in articulating relations between colonizers and the colonized. As this volume makes clear, understanding the powerful cultural role of the past helps scholars better appreciate the inherent dynamic quality of all cultures and recognize a rich resource of agency that can be used both to comprehend and to transform the present.

Author Biography

Neil L. Whitehead is a professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the editor of Ethnohistory. He is the author of Dark Shamans: Kanaimá and the Poetics of Violent Death and coeditor (with Laura Rival) of Beyond the Visible and the Material: Retrospect and Prospect in Amazonian Anthropology.

Table of Contents

Introduction	vii
Neil L. Whitehead
Landscape and Cartography
From Keeping It Oral to Writing to Mapping: The Kuyujani Legacy and the De'kuana Self-Demarcation Project	3	(30)
Domingo A. Medina
The Arawak-Speaking Groups of Northwestern Amazonia: Amerindian Cartography as a Way of Preserving and Interpreting the Past	33	(26)
Silvia M. Vidal
Three Patamuna Trees: Landscape and History in the Guyana Highlands	59	(22)
Neil L. Whitehead
Contact and Power
Power Encounters	81	(26)
Berta E. Perez
Rebellious Memories: The Wapishana in the Rupununi Uprising, Guyana, 1969	107	(16)
Nadia Farage
The Cultural Transformation of History
Decolonizing History: Ritual Transformation of the Past among the Guaja of Eastern Amazonia	123	(18)
Loretta Cormier
Guyanese History, Makuski Historicities, and Amerindian Rights	141	(22)
Mary Riley
The Archaeology of History
Cana: The Role of Aguardiente in the Colonization of the Orinoco	163	(16)
Franz Scaramelli
Kay Tarble
Ceremonial Feasting in the Colombian and Venezuelan Llanos: Some Remarks on Its Sociopolitical and Historical Significance	179	(24)
Rafael Gasson
Bibliography	203	(24)
List of Contributors	227	(4)
Index	231