Human Anatomy Laboratory Guide and Dissection Manual

by Timmons, Michael J.; Hutchings, Ralph T.

• ISBN13: 9780130475473
• ISBN10: 0130475475
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2002-08-02
• Publisher: Pearson

Summary

This manual combines the features of a traditional anatomy laboratory manual with those of a dissection manual and an anatomical atlas. Superb photos and illustrations are supplemented with observation instructions for a wide variety of specimens including cats, cadavers, isolated organs, histology slides and models. Exercises include review questions, labeling, coloring, and drawing. A 132 color plate folio of labeled cadaver specimen and anatomical model photos is a distinguishing feature of this laboratory guide. While the manual provides references to the Martini/Timmons/Tallitsch, Human Anatomy Fourth Edition textbook, it can be used with any anatomy textbook.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
An Introduction to Anatomy	1	(8)
Superficial Anatomy	1	(2)
Identification of Anatomical Regions	3	(1)
Description of Anatomical Directions	3	(2)
Description of Sectional Anatomy	5	(1)
Location of Body Cavities	6	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	8	(1)
The Cell	9	(2)
Observation of Cellular Anatomy	9	(1)
Anatomical Identification Review	10	(1)
The Tissue Level of Organization	11	(13)
Tissues	11	(13)
Epithelial Tissue	12	(4)
Connective Tissues	16	(5)
Muscle Tissues	21	(2)
Neural Tissue	23	(1)
The Integumentary System	24	(7)
Description of Integumentary Structure	24	(1)
Microscopic Examination of the Skin	24	(5)
Identification of Integumentary Structures	29	(1)
Anatomical Identification Review	29	(2)
The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure	31	(8)
Structure of Bone: Gross and Histology Organization	31	(1)
Bone Specimen	32	(1)
Observation of Osteon Model/Compact Bone, Ground Thin	32	(2)
Classification of Bones	34	(2)
Observation of Bone Markings (Surface Features)	36	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	38	(1)
The Skeletal System: Axial Division	39	(29)
Description of the Skeletal System: The Axial Division	39	(1)
The Skull	39	(2)
Sutures: The Adult Skull	41	(1)
The Adult Skull	42	(4)
Sectional Anatomy of the Skull	46	(2)
Bones of the Cranium	48	(4)
Bones of the Face	52	(1)
The Nasal Complex	53	(1)
The Paranasal Sinuses	53	(1)
The Orbital Complex	54	(1)
The Mandible	55	(1)
The Hyoid Bone	56	(1)
The Skull of an Infant	56	(1)
The Vertebral Column	57	(2)
Cervical Vertebrae	59	(1)
Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis	60	(2)
Thoracic Vertebrae	62	(1)
Lumbar Vertebrae	63	(1)
The Sacrum and Coccyx	64	(1)
The Thoracic Cage	65	(1)
Ribs	65	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	67	(1)
The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division	68	(19)
Description of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Extremity	68	(1)
The Clavicle	68	(1)
The Scapula	69	(1)
The Arm: Humerus	70	(3)
Bones of the Forearm: Ulna and Radius	73	(1)
Bones of the Wrist and Hand	74	(1)
Description of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Extremity	75	(1)
Hip Bone: Coxa and the Pelvis	76	(3)
The Thigh: Right Femur	79	(3)
Patella	82	(1)
Bones of the Leg: Tibia and Fibula	82	(2)
Bones of the Ankle and Foot	84	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	86	(1)
The Skeletal System: Articulations	87	(17)
Classification of Joints	87	(1)
Intervertebal Articulations	87	(2)
Description of the Glenohumeral (Shoulder) Joint	89	(2)
The Humeroulnar (Elbow) Joint	91	(2)
Description of Articulations of the Wrist and Hand	93	(1)
Observation of the Hip Joint	94	(3)
Description of the Knee Joint	97	(3)
Observation of the Joints of the Ankle and Foot	100	(3)
Anatomical Identification Review	103	(1)
The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue	104	(3)
Organization of Skeletal Muscles	104	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Neuromuscular Junction	104	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	106	(1)
The Muscular System: Muscle Organization and the Axial Musculature	107	(37)
Observation of the Muscles of the Head and Neck	107	(1)
Location of the Muscles of Facial Expression	108	(3)
Observation of the Extrinsic Eye Muscles	111	(2)
Identification of the Muscles of Mastication	113	(1)
Observation of the Muscles of the Tongue	114	(1)
Observation of the Muscles of the Pharynx	115	(1)
Observation of the Anterior Muscles of the Neck	116	(2)
Observation of the Muscles of the Spine	118	(3)
Observation of the Oblique and Rectus Muscles	121	(3)
Examination of the Diaphragm	124	(1)
Observation of the Muscles of the Pelvic Floor	125	(4)
Dissection of Cat Musculature	129	(15)
The Muscular System: The Appendicular Musculature	144	(36)
Muscles of the Upper Limb	144	(1)
Muscles that Position and Move the Shoulder Girdle	144	(3)
Muscles that Move the Arm	147	(2)
Muscles that Move the Forearm and Hand	149	(7)
Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers (Extrinsic and Intrinsic Groups)	156	(4)
Muscles of the Lower Limb	160	(1)
Muscles that Move the Thigh: Gluteal Muscles, Lateral Rotators of the Leg, Adductor Group and Iliopsoas Group	161	(4)
Muscles that Move the Leg: Flexors and Extensors	165	(3)
Muscles that Move the Foot and Toes	168	(6)
Muscles of the Foot	174	(4)
Anatomical Identification Review	178	(2)
Surface Anatomy	180	(15)
Regional Approach to Surface Anatomy	180	(1)
Observation of Head and Neck Surface Anatomy	180	(3)
Observation of Thorax Surface Anatomy	183	(1)
Observation of Back and Shoulder Surface Anatomy	184	(1)
Observation of Abdominal Wall Surface Anatomy	185	(1)
Observation of Upper Limb Surface Anatomy	186	(4)
Arm	187	(1)
Forearm	187	(1)
Wrist and Hand	187	(3)
Observation of Lower Limb Surface Anatomy	190	(5)
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue	195	(4)
Description of Neural Tissue	195	(1)
Observation of a Multipolar Neuron	196	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Neural Tissue	196	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	198	(1)
The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves	199	(16)
Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Meninges	199	(2)
Observation of the Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Meninges	201	(1)
Sectional Anatomy of the Spinal Cord: Microscopic Identification	202	(1)
Gross Sectional Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Meninges	203	(11)
Nerve Plexuses	203	(1)
Cervical Plexus	204	(1)
Brachial Plexus	205	(4)
Lumbosacral Plexus	209	(1)
Lumbar Plexus	209	(1)
Sacral Plexus	210	(4)
Anatomical Identification Review	214	(1)
The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves	215	(24)
Organization of the Brain: Major Regions and Landmarks	215	(2)
Observation of the Meninges	217	(3)
Observation of the Ventricles, Choriod Plexus, and Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid	220	(2)
Observation of the Telencephalon (Cerebrum)	222	(1)
Observation of the Cerebral Cortex	223	(1)
The Neural Cortex	224	(1)
Observation of the Central White Matter	225	(1)
Observation of the Cerebral Nuclei	226	(1)
Observation of the Limbic System	226	(1)
Observation of the Diencephalon (Thalamus and Hypothalamus)	227	(1)
Observation of the Mesencephalon (Midbrain)	228	(1)
Observation of the Metencephalon (Cerebellum and Pons)	229	(1)
Observation of Cerebellar Cortex	230	(1)
Observation of the Myelencephalon (Medulla Oblongata)	231	(1)
Observation of the Cranial Nerves	232	(5)
Anatomical Identification Review	237	(2)
The Nervous System: Pathways and Higher-Order Functions	239	(6)
Observation of Sensory and Motor Pathways	239	(1)
Motor Pathways: Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Systems	240	(2)
Hemispheric Specialization: The Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex	242	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	244	(1)
The Nervous System: Anatomic Division	245	(7)
The Autonomic Nervous System	245	(1)
Observation of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System	245	(1)
Observation of Sympathetic Chain (Paravertebral) and Ganglia in the Thorax	246	(2)
Observation of Prevertebral (Collateral) Ganglia of the Sympathetic Chain	248	(1)
Observation of the Autonomic Nerve Plexuses	249	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	251	(1)
The Nervous System: General and Special Senses	252	(24)
Observation of the General Senses of the Skin	253	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Skin Sensory Receptors	254	(1)
Observation of the Sense Organ for Olfaction (Smell)	255	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Olfactory Receptors	256	(1)
Observation of the Tongue	257	(1)
Observation of Cranial Nerves of Gustation	258	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Gustatory (Taste Buds) Receptors	258	(1)
Observation of Ear Anatomy	259	(5)
The External Ear	259	(1)
The Middle Ear	260	(3)
The Inner Ear	263	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Cochlea and Organ of Corti	264	(2)
Observation of Eye Anatomy	266	(1)
Observation of Accessory Structures of the Eye	266	(2)
Observation of the Extrinsic Eye Muscles	268	(2)
Sectional Anatomy of the Eye	270	(3)
Microscopic Observation of Retina	273	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	275	(1)
The Endocrine System	276	(14)
Observation of the Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)	276	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)	278	(1)
Observation of Thyroid Gland	279	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Thyroid Gland	280	(1)
Observation of the Parathyroid Glands	281	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Parathyroid Glands	282	(1)
Observation of the Adrenal (Suprarenal) Gland	283	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Adrenal (Suprarenal) Gland	285	(1)
Observation of the Endocrine Pancreas	286	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Endocrine Pancreas	288	(1)
Anatomical Identification Review	289	(1)
The Cardiovascular System: Blood	290	(4)
Observation of Blood Cells	290	(3)
Anatomical Identification Review	293	(1)
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart	294	(20)
Observation of the Heart in the Thoracic Cavity	294	(1)
Observation of the Heart Wall	295	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Cardiac Muscle	296	(1)
Observation of the Superficial Anatomy of the Heart	297	(3)
Observation of Sectional Anatomy of the Heart	300	(1)
Mammalian Heart Specimen Dissection	300	(2)
Valves of the Heart Viewed in Transverse Section	302	(1)
Observation of Coronary Circulation	303	(1)
Observation of the Conduction System of the Heart	304	(1)
Cat Dissection: Circulatory System	305	(7)
Identification of Arteries	305	(5)
Identification of Veins	310	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	312	(2)
The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation	314	(20)
Microscopic Comparison of Typical Arteries and Veins	314	(2)
Observation of Pulmonary Circulation	316	(2)
Observation of the Systemic Circulation: Systemic Arteries	318	(7)
The Aortic Arch	319	(1)
The Subclavian Arteries	319	(1)
Carotid Arteries and Blood Supply to the Brain	319	(2)
The Descending Aorta	321	(2)
Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Extremities	323	(2)
Observation of the Systemic Circulation: Systemic Veins	325	(5)
Venous Return from the Cranium	327	(1)
Superficial Veins of the Head and Neck	328	(1)
Venous Return from the Upper Extremities	328	(1)
Formation of the Superior Vena Cava	328	(1)
The Inferior Vena Cava	329	(1)
Veins Draining the Lower Extremity	329	(1)
Veins Draining the Pelvis	330	(1)
Veins Draining the Abdomen	330	(1)
Observation of the Hepatic Portal System	330	(2)
Observation of the Circulatory System at Birth	332	(1)
Anatomical Identification Review	333	(1)
The Lymphatic System	334	(10)
Components of the Lymphatic System	334	(2)
Microscopic Identification of Lymphatic Vessels	336	(1)
Relationship of Lymphatic Ducts and Circulatory System	337	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Lymphoid Nodules (Peyer's Patch)	338	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Lymph Node	339	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Thymus	340	(1)
Observation of the Spleen	340	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Spleen	341	(1)
Anatomical Identification Review	342	(2)
The Respiratory System	344	(18)
Structures of the Respiratory System	344	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Respiratory Epithelium	345	(1)
Observation of the Nose, Nasal Cavity and Pharynx	346	(2)
Observation of the Larynx	348	(1)
Observation of the Trachea and Primary Bronchi	349	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Respiratory Epithelium of the Trachea	351	(1)
Observation of Superficial Anatomy of the Lungs	351	(4)
Microscopic Identification of Lung Tissue	355	(1)
Observation of the Bronchopulmonary Segments of the Lungs	356	(1)
Observation of the Respiratory Muscles	357	(2)
Dissection of the Respiratory System in the Cat	359	(2)
Anatomical Identification Review	361	(1)
The Digestive System	362	(29)
Structures of the Digestive System	362	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Histological Organization of the Digestive Tube	364	(2)
Observations of the Serous (Peritoneal) Membranes	366	(1)
Observation of Oral (Buccal) Cavity Structures and Pharynx	367	(2)
Observation of the Salivary Glands	369	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Salivary Glands	370	(1)
Observation of Teeth (Gross Structure)	371	(1)
Observation of the Esophagus	372	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Esophagus	372	(1)
Gross Anatomy of the Stomach	373	(3)
Microscopic Identification of the Stomach	376	(1)
Gross Anatomy of the Small Intestine	376	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Small Intestine Wall	378	(2)
Observation of the Large Intestine	380	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Large Intestine	381	(1)
Observation of the Liver and Gallbladder	381	(3)
Microscopic Identification of the Organization of the Liver	384	(1)
Observation of the Pancreas	384	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Pancreas	386	(1)
Dissection of the Digestive System in the Cat	387	(3)
Anatomical Identification Review	390	(1)
The Urinary System	391	(15)
Organization of the Urinary System	391	(3)
Observation of Kidney Structure	394	(1)
Observation of the Circulation Pattern in the Kidney	395	(3)
Observation of the Nephron of the Kidney	398	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Cortical and Juxtamedullary Nephrons	399	(1)
Organs Responsible for the Conduction and Storage of Urine	399	(2)
Ureters	399	(1)
Urinary Bladder	400	(1)
Urethra	400	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Ureter	401	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Urinary Bladder	402	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Urethra	403	(1)
Dissection of the Urinary System in the Cat	404	(1)
Anatomical Identification Review	405	(1)
The Reproductive System	406	(24)
Observation of the Male Reproductive System	406	(3)
Observation of Scrotum, Spermatic Cord, Testes, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens	409	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Testes	411	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Epididymis	411	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Spermatozoa	412	(1)
Observation of the Accessory Glands: Seminal Vesicles, Prostate and Bulbourethral	413	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Accessory Glands: Seminal Vesicles, Prostate and Bulbourethral	414	(2)
The Penis	416	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Penis	417	(1)
Observation of the Female Reproductive System	418	(1)
Observation of the Ovaries and Uterine Tubes	419	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Ovary	420	(1)
Microscopic Identification of Uterine Tube	421	(1)
Observation of the Uterus and Vagina	422	(2)
Microscopic Identification of the Uterus	424	(1)
Microscopic Identification of the Vagina	424	(1)
The Female External Genitalia	425	(1)
The Mammary Glands	426	(1)
Dissection of the Reproductive System in the Cat	427	(3)
Anatomical Identification Review	430