Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases

by Strickland

• ISBN13: 9780721662237
• ISBN10: 0721662234
• Edition: 8th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-10-25
• Publisher: Saunders

Summary

Thoroughly revised and extensively rewritten, the 8th Edition of this classic reference is todays most comprehensive and clinically detailed resource on tropical medicine. International authorities present the common characteristics and methods of transmission for each disease, then guides readers through diagnosis, treatment, control, and prevention.

Table of Contents

Color section follows	xxxii
PART I Clinical Practice in the Tropics
General Principles	1	(1)
Larry W. Laughlin
Pulmonary Diseases	1	(6)
Mark C. Steinhoff
Cardiovascular Diseases	7	(8)
Raymond A. Smego, Jr.
Gastrointestinal Diseases	15	(13)
Stephen G. Wright
Hepatobiliary Diseases	28	(4)
Michael A. Dunn
Hematologic Diseases	32	(28)
Alan F. Fleming
Urinary Tract Diseases	60	(6)
Larry W. Laughlin
Dermatologic Diseases	66	(8)
Nell c. Hepburn
Neurologic Diseases	74	(8)
C. L. Bolis
Athasit Vejjajiva
Prasert Boongird
Ophthalmologic Diseases	82	(6)
Hugh R. Taylor
Alfred Sommer
Sexually Transmitted Diseases	88	(6)
David C. W. Mabey
Malignant Diseases	94	(13)
D. M. Parkin
J. L. Ziegler
Surgery	107	(10)
John L. Tarpley
Donald E. Meier
Orthopedics	117	(10)
Jean-Claude Theis
Benjamin Joseph
Maternal and Child Health in the Tropic	127
Virginia F. Randall
Integrated Management of Childhood Illness	125	(15)
Sandy Gove
Heat-Associated Illness	140	(7)
John W. Gardner
John A. Kark
Traditional Medicine	147	(4)
Gerard C. Bodeker
Health and Nutrition Among Refugees and Displaced Persons	151	(7)
Bradley A. Woodruff
Brenton B. Burkholder
Environmental Health Hazards in the Tropics	158	(8)
Ellen K. Silbergeld
K.S. Chia
Imaging in the Tropics and the Imaging of Tropical Diseases	166	(10)
Philip E. S. Palmer
PART II Viral Infections
General principles	171	(5)
Theodore Tasi
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and AIDS	176	(16)
Kevin M. De Cock
Eve Lackritz
Dale J. Hu
Sebastian J. Lucas
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I/II Infection	192	(4)
Rose D. Danella
William A. Blattner
Herpesvirus Infections	196	(3)
Sonja J. Olsen
Patrick S. Moore
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV4)	196	(2)
Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV8)	198	(1)
Viral Infections With Cutaneous Lesions	199	(11)
Measles	199	(8)
Stephen C. Redd
Joel G. Breman
Poxviruses	207	(3)
Joel G. Breman
Viral Respiratory Infections	210	(4)
Stephen Berman
Enteric Viral Infections	214	(13)
Poliomyelitis	214	(6)
Roland W. Sutter
Stephen L. Cochi
Viral Diarrheas	220	(6)
Karen Midthun
Robert E. Black
Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis	226	(1)
Mark A. Pallansch
Viral Hepatitis	227	(13)
David Thomas
G. Thomas Strickland
Hepatitis A Virus Infection	229	(2)
Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis D Virus Infections	231	(4)
Hepatitis C Virus Infection	235	(3)
Hepatitis E Virus Infection	238	(2)
Non-A-to-E Hepatitis	240	(1)
Viral Febrile Illnesses	240	(17)
Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever	240	(5)
David W. Vaughan
Sharone Green
West Nile Fever	245	(1)
Susan P. Fisher-Hoch
Joseph B. Mccormick
Chikungunya Fever	246	(2)
Theodore Tasi
O'nyong Nyong Fever	248	(1)
Theodore Tasi
Sindbis Fever	248	(1)
Theodore Tasi
Epidemic Polyarthritis	249	(2)
John Aaskov
Mayaro Fever	251	(1)
Douglas M. Watts
Group C Virus Fevers	252	(1)
Douglas M. Watts
Oropouche Fever	252	(1)
Douglas M. Watts
Rift Valley Fever	253	(2)
Ray R. Arthur
Sandfly Fever	255	(2)
Theodore Tasi
Viral Encephalitis	257	(15)
Rabies and Related Viruses	257	(6)
M. J. Warrell
D. A. Warrell
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis	263	(1)
Douglas M. Watts
M. Steven Oberste
Japanese Encephalitis	264	(3)
Theodori Tasi
Rocio Encephalitis	267	(1)
Theodore Tasi
Other Arboviral Encephalitides	267	(1)
Theodore Tasi
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies	268	(4)
David M. Asher
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers	272	(25)
Yellow Fever	272	(3)
Theodore Tasi
Lassa Fever	275	(4)
Susan P. Fisher-Hoch
Joseph B. Mccormick
South American Hemorrhagic Fevers	279	(2)
James N. Mills
Kelly T. Mckee, Jr.
Ebola and Marburg Virus Infections	281	(3)
Pierre E. Rollin
Philippe Calain
Thomas G. Ksiazek
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever	284	(4)
Joseph B. Mccormick
Susan P. Fisher-Hoch
Diseases Caused by Hantaviruses	288	(5)
Ali S. Khan
Thomas G. Ksiazek
Kyasanur Forest Disease	293	(4)
Theodore Tasi
PART III Bacterial Infections
SECTION A Infections of the Eye and Throat
Trahoma and Inclusion Conjunctivitis	297	(5)
Robin Bailey
David C. W. Mabey
Hugh R. Taylor
Diphtheria	302	(4)
Robert A. Gasser, Jr.
Charles Vitek
SECTION B Respiratory Tract Infections
Q Fever	306	(2)
James G. Olson
Psittacosis	308	(2)
Brian J. Ward
Pertussis	310	(3)
James W. Bass
Judy M. Vincent
Melioidosis	313	(3)
Nicholas J. White
Actinomycosis	316	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Raymond A. Smego, Jr.
Nocardiosis	317	(2)
Roderick J. Hay
Raymond A. Smego, Jr.
SECTION C Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
Shigellosis	319	(4)
Myron M. Levine
Cholera and Other Vibrioses	323	(11)
M. John Albert
J. Glenn Morris, Jr.
Cholera (Vibrio cholerae 01 and 0139 Serogroups)	323	(8)
``Noncholera'' or ``Nonepidemic'' Vibrio cholerae	331	(1)
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus	332	(1)
Vibrio Vulnificus	333	(1)
Other Vibrio Species	333	(1)
Diarrhea Caused by Escherichia coli	334	(4)
Myron M. Levine
James P. Nataro
Camplyobacter Enteritis	338	(3)
David N. Taylor
Thomas Butler
Miscellaneous Bacterial Enteritides	341	(4)
Daniel A. Scott
Yersinia enterocolitica Infections	341	(1)
Aeromonas Infections	342	(1)
Clostridium difficile-Induced Colitis	343	(1)
Enteritis Necroticans	344	(1)
Helicobacter pylori Infections	345	(4)
Alan D. Fix
J. Glenn Morris, Jr.
SECTION D Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Chlamydial Infections	349	(2)
David C. W. Mabey
Lymphogranuloma Venereum	351	(3)
August H. R. Stich
Syphilis and the Endemic Treponematoses	354	(10)
Peter L. Perine
Thomas A. Bell
Venereal Syphilis	354	(6)
Yaws	360	(3)
Endemic Syphilis	363	(1)
Pinta	363	(1)
Gonococcal Infections	364	(3)
Ronald C. Ballard
Chancroid	367	(2)
Allan R. Ronald
Granuloma Inguinale	369	(3)
John Richens
SECTION E Infections Causing Neurologic Manifestations
Acute Bacterial Meningitis	372	(7)
Brian M. Greenwood
Tetanus	379	(2)
Tarik Al Azraqui
Robert C. Bollinger, Jr.
Brian J. Ward
Botulism	381	(3)
Robert C. Bollinger Jr.
John G. Bartlett
SECTION F Infections of Skin and Soft Tissues
Anthrax	384	(4)
Arthur M. Friedlander
Robert N. Longfield
Glanders	388	(1)
James D. Demaio
Gas Gangrene	388	(2)
Robert C. Bollinger, Jr.
John G. Bartlett
Pyomyositis	390	(2)
Joel D. Brown
Tropical Phyagedenic Ulcer	392	(2)
Wayne M. Meyers
Ronald C. Neafie
SECTION G Febrile Lymphadenitis
Bartonella-Associated Diseases: General Principles	394	(8)
James G. Olson
Bartonellosis	394	(4)
Larry W. Laughlin
Cat-Scratch Disease	398	(3)
Simin Goral
Kathryn M. Edwards
Vascular Angiomatosis	401	(1)
Michael T. Wong
Plague	402	(9)
David T. Dennis
Tularemia	411	(4)
David T. Dennis
Pasteurella	415	(1)
Louis Polish
Brucellosis	416	(5)
Stephen G. Wright
SECTION H Disseminated Febrile Illnesses
Rickettsial Infections: General Principles	421	(9)
James G. Olson
Typhus: General Principles	430	(12)
James G. Olson
Epidemic Louse-Borne Typhus	430	(5)
James G. Olson
Murine Flea-Borne Typhus
James A. Higgins
Abdu F. Azad
Spotted Feves
Rocky Mountain Spotted Feverr	435	(3)
Daniel J. Sexton
Tick-Borne Rickettsioses of the Eastern Hemisphere	438	(3)
Philippe Brouqui
Rickettsialpox	441	(1)
J. Stephen Dumler
Trench Feverr	442	(1)
Lisa A. Jackson
Scrub Typhus	443	(2)
George Watt
James G. Olson
Ehrlichiosis	445	(3)
G. Thomas Strickland
James G. Olson
Relapsing Fever	448	(4)
Thomas Butler
Leptospirosis	452	(6)
George Watt
Lyme Disease	458	(7)
David T. Dennis
G. Thomas Strickland
Meningococcal Disease	465	(6)
Brian M. Greenwood
Typhoid Fever	471	(13)
Thong P. Lee
Stephen L. Hoffman
Nontyphoidal Salmonella Infections	484	(7)
Carl J. Mason
Robert N. Longfield
SECTION I Mycobacterial Infections
Tuberculosis	491	(22)
Peter M. Small
Uzi M. Selcer
Leprosy	513	(11)
Wayne M. Meyers
Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Skin Infections	524	(5)
Wayne M. Meyers
Mycobacterium ulcerans Infection (BURULI ULCER)	524	(1)
Mycobacterium marinum Infection	525	(1)
Mycobacterium kansasii Infection	526	(1)
Infection by ``Rapid-Growing'' Mycobacteria	526	(1)
Miscellaneous Mycobacterial Infections	527	(2)
PART IV The Mycoses
General Principles	529	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Superficial Mycoses	530	(7)
Roderick J. Hay
Dermatophyte Infections (Ringworm, Tinea)	530	(4)
Dermatophyte-like Infections Caused	534	(1)
Scytalidium
Superficial Candidosis (Candidiasis)	534	(2)
Pityriasis (Tinea) Versicolor	536	(1)
Miscellaneous Superficial Fungal Infections	537	(1)
Subcutaneous Mycoses: General Principles	537	(11)
Roderick J. Hay
Mycetoma (Maduromycosis)	537	(4)
Roderick J. Hay
Sporotrichosis	541	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Chromoblastomycosis	542	(2)
Roderick J. Hay
Rhinosporidiosis	544	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Subcutaneous Zygomycosis due to Basidiobolus	544	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Subcutaneous Zygomycosis due to Conidiobolus	545	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Other Subcutaneous Mycoses	546	(1)
Roderick J. Hay
Protothecosis	547	(1)
Ann M. Nelson
Ronald C. Neafie
Systemic Mycoses	548	(21)
Histoplasmosis	548	(4)
Eileen E. Navarro
Thomas J. Walsh
Roderick J. Hay
Coccidioidomycosis	552	(5)
J. R. Graybill
Blastomycosis	557	(2)
Robert W. Bradsher
Paracoccidioidomycosis	559	(2)
Ricardo Negroni
Cryptococcosis	561	(3)
Francoise Dromer
Bertrand Dupont
Penicilliosis marneffei	564	(2)
Thira Sirisanthana
Other Opportunistic Mycoses	566	(3)
Roderick J. Hay
Treatment of Systemic Mycoses	569	(6)
Edward C. Oldfield III
PART V Protozoal Infections
General Principles	575	(2)
G. Thomas Strickland
SECTION A Intestinal and Genital Infections
Amebiasis	577	(12)
Terry F. H. G. Jackson
Vinodh Gathiram
Giardiasis	589	(5)
Stephen G. Wright
Cryptosporidiosis	594	(6)
Dennis D. Juranek
Cyclosporiasis	600	(3)
Bradley A. Connor
David R. Shlim
Miscellaneous Intestinal Protozoa	603	(7)
Martin S. Wolfe
Balantidiasis	603	(3)
Isosporiasis	606	(1)
Dientamoeba fragilis Infection	607	(1)
Entamoeba polecki Infection	608	(1)
Blastocystis hominis Infection	608	(1)
Nonpathogenic Intestinal Protozoa	609	(1)
Trichomoniasis	610	(4)
Michael F. Rein
Jonathan Zenilman
SECTION B Infections of the Blood and Reticuloendothelial System
Malaria	614	(29)
Terrie E. Taylor
G. Thomas Strickland
African Trypanosomiasis	643	(10)
Jacques Pepin
American Trypanosomiasis	653	(12)
Alan J. Magill
Steven G. Reed
Trypanosoma rangeli Infections	664	(1)
Alan J. Magill
Leishmaniasis	665	(23)
Alan J. Magill
Leishmaniasis: General Principles	665	(5)
Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar)	670	(9)
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis of the Old World	679	(4)
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis of the New World	683	(5)
Babesiosis	688	(3)
Barbara L. Herwaldt
SECTION C Tissue Infections
Toxoplasmosis	691	(10)
Jacob K. Frenkel
James L. Fishback
Pneumocystosis	701	(4)
Walter T. Hughes
Free-Living Amebic Infections	705	(2)
Joseph J. Drabick
Other Tissue Protozoan Infections	707	(6)
Sarcosporidiosis	707	(2)
Jacob K. Frenkel
Microsporidiosis	709	(3)
Louis M. Weiss
Cystoisosporidiosis	712	(1)
Jacob K. Frenkel
PART VI Helminthic Infections
General Principles	713	(3)
G. Thomas Strickland
SECTION A Intestinal Nematode Infections
General Principles	716	(3)
G. Thomas Strickland
Nematodes Limited to the Intestinal Tract (Enterobius vermicularis, Trichuris trichiura, and Capillaria philippinensis)	719	(7)
Donald A. P. Bundy
Edward Cooper
Enteriobiasis	719	(3)
Trichuriasis	722	(2)
Intestinal Capillariasis	724	(1)
Trichostrongyliasis	725	(1)
Intestinal Nematodes That Migrate Through Lungs (Ascariasis)	726	(4)
Donald A. P. Bundy
Nilanthi De Silva
Intestinal Nematodes That Migrate Through Skin and Lung	730	(10)
Robert H. Gilman
Hookworm Infections	730	(6)
Strongyloides Infections	736	(4)
SECTION B Filarial Infections
Filariasis	740	(14)
Christopher L. King
David O. Freedman
General Principles	740	(3)
Bancroftian Filariasis	743	(9)
Brugian Filariasis	752	(1)
Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia	753	(1)
Loiasis	754	(2)
Amy Klion
Onchocerciasis	756	(13)
Philip J. Cooper
Thomas B. Nutman
Miscellaneous Filarial Infections	769	(6)
Mansonella ozzardi Infection	769	(1)
Wayne M. Meyers
Ronald C. Neafie
Mansonella perstans Infection	770	(1)
Ronald C. Neafie
Wayne M. Meyers
Streptocerciasis	771	(3)
Wayne M. Meyers
Ronald C. Neafie
Dirofilariasis	774	(1)
Ronald C. Neafie
Wayne M. Meyers
SECTION C Other Tissue Nematode Infections
Dracunculiasis	775	(5)
Arif R. Sarwari
Trichinosis	780	(7)
K. Darwin Murrell
Toxocariasis	787	(3)
Peter M. Schantz
Gnathostomiasis	790	(3)
Thanongsak Bunnag
Angiostrongyliasis	793	(4)
Angiostrongylus Meningitis	793	(2)
Thanongsak Bunnag
Abdominal Angiostrongyliasis	795	(2)
Pedro Morera
Cutaneous Larva Migrans	797	(2)
Ronald C. Neafie
Wayne M. Meyers
Anisakidosis	799	(3)
Robert H. Sudduth
SECTION D Trematode Infections
General Principles	802	(2)
John H. Cross
Schistosomiasis	804	(28)
G. Thomas Strickland
Bernadette L. Ramirez
Intestinal Fluke Infections	832	(8)
Danai Bunnag
John H. Cross
Thanongsak Bunnag
Fasciolopsiasis	832	(2)
Echinostomiasis	834	(1)
Heterophyiasis	835	(4)
Gastrodisciasis	839	(1)
Miscellaneous Intestinal Fluke Infections	839	(1)
Liver Fluke Infections	840	(7)
Danai Bunnag
John H. Cross
Thanongsak Bunnag
Opisthorchiasis	840	(3)
Clonorchiasis	843	(1)
Fascioliasis	844	(3)
Dicrocoeliasis and Eurytremiasis	847	(1)
Lung Fluke Infections: Paragonimiasis	847	(4)
Danai Bunnag
John H. Cross
Thanongsak Bunnag
SECTION E Cestode Infections
General Prnciples	851	(3)
Peter M. Schantz
Herbert B. Tanowitz
Murray Wittner
Tapeworm Infections	854	(8)
Peter M. Schantz
Herbert B. Tanowitz
Murray Wittner
Diphyllobothriasis	854	(2)
Taeniasis	856	(3)
Hymenolepiasis	859	(2)
Dipylidiasis	861	(1)
Larval Cestode Infections	862	(17)
Cysticercosis	862	(4)
Carlton A. W. Evans
Hector H. Garcia
Robert H. Gilman
Cystic Hydatid Disease	866	(6)
Fedro L. Moro
Armando E. Gonzalez
Robert H. Gilman
Alveolar Hydatid Disease	872	(2)
Robert H. Gilman
Ben H. Lee
Polycystic Hydatid Disease	874	(2)
Peter M. Schantz
Sparganosis	876	(1)
J. Fernando Diaz
Robert H. Gilman
Coenuriasis	877	(2)
J. Fernando Diaz
Robert H. Gilman
PART VII Poisonous and Toxic Plants and Animals
Poisonous Plants and Fish	879	(10)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Shellfish Poisoning	879	(1)
Fish Poisoning	880	(1)
Mushroom Poisoning	881	(2)
Plant Poisoning	883	(6)
Animals Hazardous to Humans	889	(19)
General Principles	889	(1)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Venomous Marine Animals	889	(6)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Leeches	895	(1)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Fish	895	(1)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Lizards	896	(1)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Snakes	896	(11)
David A. Warrell
Bats	907	(1)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Pentastomiasis	908	(2)
Joseph J. Drabick
Injurious Arthropods	910	(17)
Robert A. Wirtz
Abdu F. Azad
Allergy	911	(2)
Biting Arthropods	913	(7)
Envenomation	920	(7)
PART VIII Nutritional Problems and Deficiency Diseases
General Principles	927	(1)
Benjamin Caballero
Protein-Energy Malnutrition	927	(13)
Benjamin Torun
Vitamin Deficiencies	940	(14)
Vitamin A Deficiency and Xerophthalmia	940	(3)
Alfred Sommer
Beriberi	943	(1)
Benjamin Caballero
Scurvy	944	(1)
Benjamin Caballero
Rickets and Ostenomalacia	945	(4)
Kimberly O. O'Brien
Pellagra	949	(1)
Benjamin Caballero
Ariboflavinosis	950	(2)
Benjamin Caballero
Nutritional Macrocytic (Megaloblastic Anemia	952	(2)
Nadia M. F. Trugo
Mineral Deficiencies	954	(13)
Iron Deficiency	954	(4)
Ray Yip
Iodine Deficiency Disorders	958	(3)
John T. Dunn
Zinc and Other Trace Mineral Deficiencies and Excesses	961	(6)
Noel W. Solomons
Other Nutrition-Related Disorder	967	(10)
Interactions Between Nutrition and Infection	967	(3)
William R. Beisel
The Impact of Parasitic Infections on Nutrition	970	(2)
Rebecca J. Stoltzfus
Nutritional Neuropathies	972	(5)
Gustavo C. Roman
PART IX Vector Transmission of Diseases and Zoonoses
General Principles of Infectious Disease Transmission	977	(2)
G. Thomas Strickland
Trenton K. Ruebush II
Zoonoses	979	(5)
James E. Childs
G. Thomas Strickland
Mollusks Involved in Disease Transmission	984	(8)
William A. Sodeman, Jr.
Ticks and Mites in Disease Transmission	992	(11)
Daniel E. Sonenshine
Abdu F. Azad
Ticks (Suborder Ixodida)	992	(7)
Mites	999	(4)
Insects in Disease Transmission	1003	(16)
Duane J. Gubler
Control of Arthropods of Medical Importance	1019	(16)
Leon L. Robert
PART X Tropical Disease in a Temperate Climate
General Principles	1035	(1)
Jay S. Keystone
Establishing a Traveler's Clinic	1036	(3)
Eileen Hilton
Advice to Travelers	1039	(5)
Elaine C. Jong
Screeing of the Long-Term Traveler	1044	(1)
Douglas W. Macpherson
Phyllis E. Kozarsky
Diarrhea in Travelers	1045	(4)
Bradley A. Connor
Fever in Travelers	1049	(8)
Alan J. Magill
Thomas Strickland
Skin Lesions in Travelers	1057	(5)
Kevin C. Kain
Jay S. Keystone
Eosinophillia in Travelers and Immigrants	1062	(4)
Surgheel H. Choudhri
Jay S. Keystone
Diseases of Immigrants	1066	(5)
Alison Holmes
James H. Maguire
Global Epidemiology of Infectious Disease	1071	(34)
Guenael R. Rodier
Michael J. Ryan
David L. Heymann
PART XI Laboratory Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases
General Principles	1105	(1)
John H. Cross
Examination of Stool and Urine Specimens	1105	(8)
John H. Cross
Examination of Blood, Other Body Fluids, Tissues, and Sputum	1113	(4)
John H. Cross
Parasitic Immunodiagnosis	1117	(6)
Marianna Wilson
Peter M. Schantz
Index	1123