I Sweat the Flavor of Tin

by Smale, Robert L.

• ISBN13: 9780822961178
• ISBN10: 0822961172
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2010-09-28
• Publisher: Univ of Pittsburgh Pr

Summary

On June 4, 1923, the Bolivian military turned a machine gun on striking miners in the northern Potosiacute; town of Unciacute;a. The incident is remembered as Boliviars"s first massacre of industrial workers. The violence in Unciacute;a highlights a formative period in the development of a working class who would eventually challenge the oligarchic control of the nation.Robert L. Smale begins his study as Boliviars"s mining industry transitioned from silver to tin; specifically focusing on the region of Oruro and northern Potosiacute;. The miners were part of a heterogeneous urban class alongside artisans, small merchants, and other laborers. Artisan mutual aid societies provided miners their first organizational models and the guidance to emancipate themselves from the mine ownersrs" political tutelage. During the 1910s both the Workersrs" Labor Federation and the Socialist Party appeared in Oruro to spur more aggressive political action. In 1920 miners won a comprehensive contract that exceeded labor legislation debated in Congress in the years that followed. Relations between the working class and the government deteriorated soon after, leading to the 1923 massacre in Unciacute;a. Smale ends his study with the onset of the Great Depression and premonitions of war with Paraguay-twin cataclysms that would discredit the old oligarchic order and open new horizons to the labor movement.This periodrs"s developments marked the entry of workers and other marginalized groups into Bolivian politics and the acquisition of new freedoms and basic rights. These events prefigure the rise of Evo Morales-a union activist born in Oruro-in the early twenty-first century.

Author Biography

Robert L. Smale is assistant professor of history at the University of Missouri–Columbia.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. ix
Prologue	p. 1
Laboring in the Boss's Shadow	p. 7
Artisan Initiative	p. 38
Crisis and Organization	p. 61
Strikes and Contracts	p. 82
The Uncía Massacre, 1923	p. 110
The Vicissitudes of Republican Rule	p. 144
An Ideology of Their Own	p. 166
Epilogue: The Chaco War and Its Aftermath	p. 193
Notes	p. 201
Bibliography	p. 229
Index	p. 235
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