The Idea of Human Rights Four Inquiries

by Perry, Michael J.

• ISBN13: 9780195138283
• ISBN10: 0195138287
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-02-24
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

Inspired by a 1988 trip to El Salvador, Michael J. Perry's new book is a personal and scholarly exploration of the idea of human rights. Perry is one of our nation's leading authorities on the relation of morality, including religious morality, to politics and law. He seeks, in this book, to disentangle the complex idea of human rights by way of four probing and interrelated essays. * The initial essay, which is animated by Perry's skepticism about the capacity of any secular morality to offer a coherent account of the idea of human rights, suggests that the first part of the idea of human rights--the premise that every human being is "sacred" or "inviolable"--is inescapably religious. * Responding to recent criticism of "rights talk", Perry explicates, in his second essay, the meaning and value of talk about human rights. * In his third essay, Perry asks a fundamental question about human rights: Are they universal? In addressing this question, he disaggregates and criticizes several different varieties of "moral relativism" and then considers the implications of these different relativist positions for claims about human rights. * Perry turns to another fundamental question about human rights in his final essay: Are they absolute? He concludes that even if no human rights, understood asmoralrights, are absolute or unconditional, some human rights, understood as internationallegalrights, are--and indeed, should be--absolute. In the introduction, Perry writes: "Of all the influential--indeed, formative--moral ideas to take center stage in the twentieth century, like democracy and socialism, the idea of human rights (which, again, in one form or another, is an old idea) is, for many, the most difficult. It is the most difficult in the sense that it is, for many, the hardest of the great moral ideas to integrate, the hardest to square, with the reigning intellectual assumptions of the age, especially what Bernard Williams has called 'Nietzsche's thought': 'There is not only no God, but no metaphysical order of any kind....' For those who accept 'Nietzsche's thought', can the idea of human rights possibly be more than a kind of aesthetic preference? In a culture in which it was widely believed that there is no God or metaphysical order of any kind, on what basis, if any, could the idea of human rights long survive?" The Idea of Human Rights: Four Inquirieswill appeal to students of many disciplines, including (but not limited to) law, philosophy, religion, and politics.

Author Biography

Michael J. Perry holds the University Distinguished Chair in Law at Wake Forest University.

Table of Contents

Introduction: The Idea of Human Rights	p. 3
Is the Idea of Human Rights Ineliminably Religious?	p. 11
Rights Talk: What Does It Mean? And Is It Problematic?	p. 43
Are Human Rights Universal?: The Relativist Challenge and Related Matters	p. 57
Are Human Rights Absolute?: The Incommensurability Thesis and Related Matters	p. 87
Notes	p. 107
Index	p. 159
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.