Indium

by Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich; Herzig, Peter M.; Bundesanstalt Fur Geowissenschaften Und Rohstoffe

• ISBN13: 9783540431350
• ISBN10: 3540431357
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-06-01
• Publisher: Springer Verlag

Summary

The book reviews the geological, mineralogical, geochemical and petrological characteristics of indium-bearing ore deposits. Furthermore it develops a general metallogenic concept for indium in identifying the essential enrichment processes and their economic significance. It represents the first comprehensive study on the metallogeny of indium and covers economic aspects including production and use. Careful geological and mineralogical descriptions are given for representative examples of different deposit types with most significant characteristics being summarized at the end of each chapter.

Table of Contents

Introduction	1	(8)
Historical Aspects	1	(1)
Geochemistry	1	(2)
Analysis	3	(2)
Production	5	(1)
Economics	5	(4)
Petrological and Mineralogical Framework	9	(24)
Magmatic Fractionation	9	(4)
Indium Mineralogy	13	(20)
Indium Substitution Processes	23	(5)
Experimental Data	28	(2)
Natural Systems	30	(3)
Indium Metallogeny	33	(92)
Vein-Stockwork Tin and Tungsten Deposits, Porphyry Tin Deposits	33	(12)
Mount Pleasant, New Brunswick, Canada	33	(6)
Mangabeira, Goias, Brazil	39	(1)
Baal Gammon, Northern Queensland, Australia	40	(1)
Vaulry, Haute Vienne, France	41	(1)
Charrier, Allier, France	42	(1)
Pirquitas, Jujuy Province, Argentina	42	(1)
Cinovec, Krusne Hory Mountains, Czech Republic	43	(1)
Synthesis	44	(1)
Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide (VMS) Deposits	45	(29)
Kidd Creek, Ontario, Canada	45	(4)
Neves-Corvo, Castro Verde, Southern Portugal	49	(6)
Brunswick No. 12, Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Canada	55	(1)
Health Steele, Brunswick Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Canada	56	(2)
Kuroko, Hokuroku basin, Northeastern Honshu, Japan	58	(1)
Laochang, Changing-Menglian belt, Sanjiang, SW-Yunnan, China	58	(1)
Maranda J, Murchison belt, Northern Province, South Africa	59	(3)
Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide Deposits of the Southern Urals, Russia	62	(1)
Letneye, Dombarovsk District	62	(2)
Komsomolskoye, Mednogorsk District	64	(1)
Podolskoye	64	(1)
Sibaiskoye	65	(1)
Gaiskoye	65	(1)
Bakr-Tau, Baimak District, Bashkirian Republic	66	(1)
Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulfide Deposits in Queensland and Tasmania, Eastern Australia	67	(1)
Mount Chalmers, Central Queensland	68	(1)
Waterloo and Agincourt, Northern Queensland	68	(1)
Dry River South an Balcooma, North Queensland	69	(1)
Rosebery, Western Tasmania	69	(1)
Active Seafloor Hydrothermal Vent Fields	69	(1)
Southern Lau Back-Arc Basin, Southwest-Pacific	70	(3)
Synthesis	73	(1)
Sediment-Hosted Exhalative Massive Sulfide (SHMS) Deposits	74	(3)
Rammelsberg, Germany	75	(1)
Langban, Bergslagen District, Sweden	76	(1)
Polymetallic Vein-Tpe Deposits	77	(17)
Tosham, Bhiwani District, Haryana, India	78	(1)
Akenobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu, Southwest Japan	79	(3)
Fukoku, Kyoto Prefecture, Honshu, Southwest Japan	82	(1)
Ikuno, Hyogo Prefecture, Honshu, Southwest Japan	82	(1)
Goka, Naegi District, Gifu Prefecture, Honshu, Southwest Japan	83	(1)
Omodani, Fukui Prefecture, Honshu, Southwest Japan	84	(1)
West Shropshire Orefield, England	84	(2)
Les Clochettes, Lautaret, Hautes Alpes, France	86	(1)
Saint-Martin-la-Sauvete District, Loire, France	86	(1)
Kutna Hora, Czech Republic	87	(1)
Pohled, Havlickuv Brod, Czech Republic	88	(1)
Carguaicollu, Oruro, Cordillera Oriental Bolivia	89	(1)
Bolivar, Cerro Bonete Area, Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia	89	(2)
Huari-Huari, Potosi, Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia	91	(1)
San Luis, Berenguela District, Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia	91	(1)
San Vicente, Uyuni, Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia	91	(1)
Colquiri, Cochabamba Area, Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia	92	(1)
Colquechaca, Aiquile Area, Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia	92	(1)
Pulacayo, Uyuni, Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia	93	(1)
Morococha, Junin, Peru	93	(1)
Synthesis	93	(1)
Epithermal Deposits	94	(12)
Toyoha, Southwest Hokkaido, Japan	94	(6)
Nagyborzsony, Borzsony, Hungary	100	(1)
Kirki (St. Phillippe) Mine, Thrace, Greece	100	(2)
McLaughlin Gold Deposit, California, USA	102	(1)
Prasolov, Kunashir Island, Kuril Island Arc, Russia	103	(1)
Mutnovsky Area, Kamchatka, Russia	103	(1)
Julio Cesar, La Union District, Cartagena, Southwest Spain	104	(1)
Synthesis	105	(1)
Actie Magmatic Systems	106	(2)
Kudryavyi Volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Island Arc, Russia	106	(1)
Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia	107	(1)
Porphyry Copper Deposits	108	(7)
Central Sredna Gora District, Bulgaria	109	(1)
Central District, Southwest New Mexico, USA	110	(3)
Bingham District, Utah, USA	113	(1)
Synthesis	113	(2)
Skarn deposits	115	(10)
Dachang Ore Field, Gejiu, Guangxi, China	115	(4)
Ulsan, Ulju Gun, Gyeongsangnam Do Province, Republic of Korea	119	(1)
Kitel, Northern Ladoga, Karelia, Russia	120	(1)
Gasborn Area, Bergslagen District, Sweden	121	(1)
Oelsnitz, Southwestern Vogtland, Saxony, Germany	122	(1)
Plavno, Krusne Hory Mountains, Czech Republic	122	(1)
Synthesis	123	(2)
Miscellaneous Indium Occurrences	125	(16)
Japan	125	(2)
Hokkaido	125	(1)
Honshu	125	(1)
Kyushu	126	(1)
Czech Republic	127	(1)
Commonwealth of Independent States	127	(5)
China	132	(1)
Qibaoshan, Hunan Province	132	(1)
Gejiu District, Yunnan	133	(1)
Peru, Bolivia	133	(1)
Cerro de Pasco, Peru	133	(1)
Asia	134	(1)
India	134	(1)
Austria	135	(6)
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Indium-Bearing Ore Deposits	141	(6)
Model of Indium Ore Formation	147	(6)
Tectonic Constraints	147	(1)
Petrological Constraints	148	(1)
Mineralogical Constraints	149	(1)
Precipitation Processes	150	(3)
Historical and Actual Production of Indium	153	(8)
Indium Production at Toyoha, Hokkaido, Japan	156	(1)
Indium Potential in the Bathurst District, New Brunswick, Canada	156	(1)
Indium Potential in Russia	157	(4)
Stockpile Situation in Relation to Different Types of Ore Deposits	161	(6)
Technological Applications and Consumption of Indium by Industries	167	(8)
Indium Tin Oxide (ITO)	167	(3)
Indium Plating	170	(1)
Indium Alloys	171	(1)
Indium Compounds	171	(1)
Indium Recycling and Substitution	172	(3)
Characteristics of Indium Deposits	175	(44)
Table of Deposit Characteristics	175	(44)
Akenobe, Japan	175	(1)
Axial Seamount, Northeast Pacific	176	(1)
Baal Gammon, Australia	176	(1)
Bakr-Tau, Bashkirian Republic	176	(1)
Balcooma, Australia	177	(1)
Bingham, USA	177	(1)
Bleiberg-Kreuth, Austria	178	(1)
Bolivar, Bolivia	178	(1)
Broken Hill, Australia	178	(1)
Broken Spur, Mid-Atlantic Ridge	179	(1)
Brunswick No. 12, Canada	179	(1)
Carguaicollu, Bolivia	180	(1)
Central District, USA	180	(1)
Central Sredna Gora, Bulgaria	181	(1)
Cerro de Pasco, Peru	181	(1)
Charrier, France	181	(1)
Chorolque, Bolivia	182	(1)
Cinovec, Czech Republic	182	(1)
Colquiri, Bolivia	183	(1)
Colquechaca, Bolivia	183	(1)
Dachang District, China	183	(1)
Deputaskoe, Russia	184	(1)
Dlouha Ves, Abertamy, Czech Republic	184	(1)
Dry River South, Australia	185	(1)
East Pacific Rise 12°58'N, Pacific Ocean	185	(1)
East Pacific Rise, 21°N, Pacific Ocean	185	(1)
Equity Silver, Canada	186	(1)
Forolach, Austria	186	(1)
Freiberg, Germany	187	(1)
Fukoku, Japan	187	(1)
Gaiskoye, Russia	187	(1)
Gasborn, Sweden	188	(1)
Geco, Canada	188	(1)
Gejiu, China	188	(1)
Goka, Japan	189	(1)
Heath Steele, Canada	189	(1)
Huari-Huari, Bolivia	190	(1)
Ikuno, Japan	190	(1)
Julio Cesar, Spain	190	(1)
Kansay, Kazakhstan	191	(1)
Karamazar, Uzbek and Tadzhik Republics	191	(1)
Katsutoyo, Japan	192	(1)
Kidd Creek, Canada	192	(1)
Kirki (St. Philippe), Greece	192	(1)
Kitel', Russia	193	(1)
Komosomolskoye, Russia	193	(1)
Kudryavy Volcano, Kuriles, Russia	194	(1)
Kuroko, Japan	194	(1)
Kyzyl Espe, Batystau, Akchagyl, Karagayly, Kazakhstan	194	(1)
Langban, Sweden	195	(1)
Laochang, China	195	(1)
La Telhaie, France	196	(1)
Southern Lau Basin, Southwest Pacific	196	(1)
Les Clochettes, France	196	(1)
Letneye, Russia	197	(1)
Lifudsin, Russia	197	(1)
Mangabeira, Brazil	198	(1)
Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea	198	(1)
Maranda J, South Africa	198	(1)
Marienberg, Germany	199	(1)
McLaughlin, USA	199	(1)
Merapi Volcano, Indonesia	200	(1)
Morococha, Peru	200	(1)
Mount Chalmers, Australia	200	(1)
Mount Pleasant, Canada	201	(1)
Mutnovsky, Russia	201	(1)
Nagyborzsony, Hungary	202	(1)
Neves-Corvo, Portugal	202	(1)
Oelsnitz, Germany	203	(1)
Omodani, Japan	203	(1)
Palinuro Seamount, Italy	203	(1)
Panagjuriste, Bulgaria	204	(1)
Pirquitas, Argentina	204	(1)
Plavno Zone, Czech Republic	205	(1)
Podolskoye, Russia	205	(1)
Pohled, Czech Republic	205	(1)
Prasolov, Russia	206	(1)
Pravourmiiskoe, Russia	206	(1)
Pribram, Czech Republic	206	(1)
Pulacayo, Bolivia	207	(1)
Qibaoshan, China	207	(1)
Rammelsberg, Germany	208	(1)
Rosebery, Australia	208	(1)
Saint-Martin-la-Sauvete District, France	208	(1)
San Luis, Bolivia	209	(1)
San Vicente, Bolivia	209	(1)
Sarykan, Kumyschkan, Kurgashinkan, Kazakhstan	210	(1)
Seto, Japan	210	(1)
Sibaiskoye, Russia	210	(1)
Silver Queen, Canada	211	(1)
Snake Pit, Mid-Atlantic Ridge	211	(1)
Eastern-Central Sredna Gora, Bulgaria	211	(1)
St. Agnes, England	212	(1)
St. George, England	212	(1)
Sullivan, Canada	213	(1)
TAG, Mid-Atlantic Ridge	213	(1)
Tosham, India	213	(1)
Toyoha, Japan	214	(1)
Turkank, Czech Republic	214	(1)
Ulsan, Korea	215	(1)
Vaulry, France	215	(1)
Waterloo/Agincourt, Australia	215	(1)
West Shorpshire Orefield, England	216	(1)
Zulova, Czech Republic	216	(3)
References	219	(18)
Subject Index	237