Industrial Solvents Handbook, Revised And Expanded

by Cheremisinoff; Nicholas P.

• ISBN13: 9780824740337
• ISBN10: 0824740335
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-04-15
• Publisher: CRC Press

Summary

Keeping pace with current trends in solvent production, this volume builds upon its previous edition with broader coverage of safe handling practices, health effects, physical properties, and chemical synthesis routes to some of the most important organic solvents used in the chemical and allied process industries. This handy reference features a glossary of solvent terminology and an easy-to-reference index of synonyms for chemicals and solvents. The Second Edition features new and updated chapters on the major classes of organic solvents,descriptions for general use, and the chemical formulation, thermodynamic properties, health and toxicity, and combustible characteristics of solvents.

Table of Contents

Preface	iii
Part 1 Properties and Selection of Organic Solvents	1	(146)
Introduction and an Overview of Part 1	1	(2)
Industrial Organic Solvents	3	(92)
Alcohols	3	(19)
Aldehydes	22	(9)
Amines	31	(3)
Esters	34	(4)
Ethers	38	(8)
Glycol Ethers	46	(5)
Halogenated Hydrocarbons	51	(23)
Hydrocarbon Solvents (Aliphatic and Aromatic)	74	(9)
Ketones	83	(5)
Nitroparaffins	88	(3)
Miscellaneous Solvents	91	(4)
Environmental, Health and Safety Regulations	95	(32)
EPA and Environmental Legislation	95	(27)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration	122	(5)
Solvent Selection Criteria	127	(20)
A Quick Review of Safe Practices	127	(3)
Overview of the Theory	130	(2)
Application of the Theory	132	(1)
Solvent Blends	133	(9)
Internet Resources	142	(3)
References and Recommended Resources	145	(2)
Part 2 Hazardous and Toxic Chemical Profiles	147	(174)
Introduction and Overview of Part 2	147	(2)
Acetic Acid	149	(1)
Acetic Anhydride	149	(1)
Acetyl Bromide	150	(1)
Acrylamide	151	(1)
Acrylonitrile	152	(2)
Allyl Alcohol	154	(1)
Allyl Chloroformate	154	(1)
Amyl Acetate	155	(1)
Aniline	156	(1)
Anisoyl Chloride	157	(1)
Benzaldehyde	158	(1)
Benzene	158	(1)
Benzonitrile	159	(1)
Benzophenone	160	(1)
Benzoyl Chloride	161	(1)
Benzyl Alcohol	162	(1)
Benzylamine	163	(1)
Benzyl Bromide	164	(1)
Benzyl Chloride	164	(2)
Benzyl Chloroformate	166	(1)
Bromobenzene	167	(1)
N-Butyl Acetate	167	(1)
Sec-Butyl Acetate	168	(1)
Iso-Butyl Acrylate	169	(1)
N-Butyl Acrylate	170	(1)
N-Butyl Alcohol	171	(1)
Sec-Butyl Alcohol	171	(1)
Tert-Butyl Alcohol	172	(1)
N-Butylamine	173	(1)
Sec-Butylamine	174	(1)
Tert-Butylamine	175	(1)
Butylene Oxide	175	(1)
N-Butyl Mercaptan	176	(1)
N-Butyl Methacrylate	177	(1)
Iso-Butyraldehyde	178	(1)
N-Butyraldehyde	179	(1)
Carbolic Oil	179	(1)
Carbon Tetrachloride	180	(1)
Chloroform	181	(1)
Copper Naphthenate	182	(1)
Creosote, Coal Tar	183	(1)
Cresols	184	(1)
Cumene	184	(1)
P-Cumene	185	(1)
Cyclohexane	186	(1)
Cyclohexanol	187	(1)
Cyclohexanone	188	(1)
Cyclopentane	188	(1)
Decahydronaphthalene	189	(1)
Decaldehyde	190	(1)
1-Decene	191	(1)
N-Decyl Alcohol	191	(1)
N-Decylbenzene	192	(2)
Diacetone Alcohol	194	(1)
Di-N-Phthalate	194	(1)
Di-N-Butylamine	195	(1)
Di-N-Butyl Ether	196	(1)
Di-N-Butyl Ketone	197	(1)
O-Dichlorobenzene	197	(1)
P-Dichlorobenzene	198	(1)
Dichlorobutene	199	(1)
1,2-Dichloroethylene	200	(1)
Dichloroethyl Ether	201	(1)
Dichloromethane	202	(1)
Dichloropropane	203	(1)
Dichloropropene	203	(1)
Dicyclopentadiene	204	(1)
Diethanolamine	205	(1)
Diethylamine	206	(1)
Diethylbenzene	207	(1)
Diethyl Carbonate	207	(1)
Diethylene Glycol	208	(1)
Diethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether	209	(1)
Diethyleneglycol Monobutyl Ether	209	(1)
Diethyleneglycol Monobutyl Ether Acetate	210	(1)
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether	211	(1)
Diethylenetriamine	212	(1)
Diheptyl Phthalate	212	(1)
Diisobutylcarbinol	213	(1)
Diisobutylene	214	(1)
Diisobutyl Ketone	214	(1)
Diisodecyl Phthalate	215	(1)
Diisopropanolamine	216	(1)
Diisopropylamine	217	(1)
Dimethyl Ether	218	(1)
Dimethyl Sulfate	218	(1)
Dimethyl Sulfide	219	(1)
Dimethyl Sulfoxide	220	(1)
Dioctyl Adipate	221	(1)
Dioctyl Phthalate	222	(1)
Dipentene	222	(1)
Diphenyl Ether	223	(1)
Dipropylene Glycol	224	(1)
Distillates, Flashed Feed Stocks	225	(1)
Dodecanol	225	(1)
Dodecene	226
2,4-D Esters	193	(34)
1-Dodecene	227	(1)
Dodecyltrichlorosilane	228	(1)
Epichlorohydrin	229	(1)
Ethyl Acetate	229	(1)
Ethyl Acetoacetate	230	(1)
Ethyl Acrylate	231	(1)
Ethyl Alcohol	232	(1)
Ethylamine	233	(1)
Ethylbenzene	233	(1)
Ethyl Butanol	234	(1)
Ethyl Butyrate	235	(1)
Ethyl Chloride	236	(1)
Ethyl Chloroacetate	237	(1)
Ethyl Chloroformate	237	(2)
Ethyldichlorosilane	239	(1)
Ethylene Chlorohydrin	239	(1)
Ethylenediamine	240	(1)
Ethyl Ether	241	(1)
2-Ethyl Hexanol	242	(1)
Ethyl Formate	243	(1)
Ethyl Hexyl Tallate	243	(1)
Ethyl Lactate	244	(1)
Ethyl Mercaptan	245	(1)
Ethyl Methacrylate	246	(1)
Ethyl Nitrate	246	(1)
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether	247	(1)
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether	248	(1)
Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether	249	(1)
Ethyleneimine	250	(1)
Formaldehyde Solution	250	(1)
Furfuryl Alcohol	251	(1)
Gas Oil, Cracked	252	(1)
Gasolines, Automotive	253	(1)
Gasoline Blending Stocks: Alkylates	254	(1)
Glycerine	255	(1)
Heptane	255	(1)
Heptanol	256	(1)
1-Heptene	257	(1)
N-Hexaldehyde	258	(1)
Hexamethyleneimine	258	(1)
Hexane	259	(1)
Hexanol	260	(1)
1-Hexene	261	(1)
Hexylene Glycol	261	(1)
Isoamyl Alcohol	262	(1)
Isobutyl Acetate	263	(1)
Isobutyl Alcohol	264	(1)
Isobutylamine	265	(1)
Isodecyl Alcohol	265	(1)
Isohexane	266	(1)
Isooctyl Alcohol	267	(1)
Isophorone	268	(1)
Isopropyl Acetate	268	(1)
Isopropyl Alcohol	269	(1)
Isopropylamine	270	(1)
Isopropyl Ether	271	(1)
Isopropyl Mercaptan	272	(1)
Isopropyl Percarbonate	273	(1)
Kerosene	274	(1)
Linear Alcohols	274	(1)
Mesityl Oxide	275	(1)
Methyl Acetate	276	(1)
Methyl Alcohol	277	(1)
Methyl Amyl Acetate	278	(1)
Methyl Amyl Alcohol	278	(1)
N-Methylaniline	279	(1)
Methyl N-Butyl Ketone	280	(1)
Methyl Chloroformate	281	(1)
Methyl Cyclopentane	282	(1)
Methyldichlorosilane	283	(1)
Methyl Ethyl Ketone	283	(1)
Methyl Formal	284	(1)
Methyl Formate	285	(1)
Methyl Isobutyl Carbinol	286	(1)
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone	287	(1)
Methyl Isopropenyl Ketone, Inhibited	288	(1)
Mineral Spirits	288	(1)
Nonanol	289	(1)
Nonene	290	(1)
1-Nonene	291	(1)
Nonylphenol	291	(1)
Octane	292	(3)
Oils, Miscellaneous: Resin	295
Octanol	293	(1)
Oils: Clarified	294	(294)
Oils, Miscellaneous: Mineral	294	(2)
Pentane	296	(1)
1-Pentene	296	(1)
Polybutene	297	(1)
Polypropylene Glycol	298	(1)
N-Propyl Acetate	298	(1)
N-Propyl Alcohol	299	(1)
Propylene Oxide	300	(1)
Quinoline	301	(1)
Sodium Alkyl Sulfates	302	(1)
Sorbitol	302	(1)
Toluene	303	(1)
Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	304	(1)
O-Toluidine	305	(1)
Trichloroethylene	306	(1)
Trichlorofluoromethane	307	(1)
Trichlorosilane	307	(1)
Tridecanol	308	(1)
1-Tridecene	309	(1)
Triethanolamine	310	(1)
Triethylbenzene	310	(1)
Triethylene Glycol	311	(1)
Tripropylene Glycol	312	(1)
Turpentine	312	(1)
Undecanol	313	(1)
1-Undecene	314	(1)
N-Undecylbenzene	315	(1)
Vinyltoluene	315	(1)
M-Xylene	316	(1)
O-Xylene	317	(1)
P-Xylene	318	(1)
Xylenol	319	(2)
Glossary of Relevant Solvent Terminology	321	(16)
Index	337