Introduction | p. 9 |
Chronology | p. 13 |
The Background of John Steinbeck | |
The Life of John Steinbeck | p. 21 |
Steinbeck's Personal Observations Informed | p. 29 |
Steinbeck Was Honored for Sympathetic Portrayals of the Oppressed | p. 37 |
The Grapes of Wrath and Industrialism | |
Reverence for the Common People | p. 43 |
Steinbeck Was Careful Not to Sentimentalize His Characters | p. 50 |
White Okies Were Not the Only Victims of Industrialism | p. 59 |
Personal Morality Is Compromised by Corporate Values | p. 68 |
Machines of Industrialization Are Impersonal Monsters | p. 81 |
Biblical Parallels Emphasize the Spiritual Aspect of the Joads' Journey | p. 90 |
Okies' Transformation from Personal to Political Struggle | p. 102 |
Migrants Were Lured to California by an Unattinable Prize | p. 110 |
Steinbeck Exaggerated the Scale of the Okies' Misfortune | p. 120 |
Steinbeck Helped to Change Perceptions of the Homeless | p. 127 |
Contemporary Perspectives on Industrialism | |
Corporations and the Government Must Protect Farm Workers' Rights | p. 139 |
Corporations Must Adhere to a Code of Ethics in the Post-Enron Environment | p. 143 |
Industrialism Is Killing the Family Farm | p. 148 |
Oil Shortages Will Change the Definition of Industrialism | p. 151 |
Home Ownership Offers Security to Immigrants | p. 158 |
For Further Discussion | p. 165 |
For Further Reading | p. 167 |
Bibliography | p. 168 |
Index | p. 172 |
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