Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry in the Lab (7th)

by Hein, Morris; Best, Leor; Miner, Robert L.; Ritchey, James M.

• ISBN13: 9780534380625
• ISBN10: 053438062X
• Edition: 7th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2001-06-01
• Publisher: WILEY JOHN & SONS LTD

Table of Contents

Preface	v
To the Student	vii
Safety Guidelines	vii
Laboratory Rules and Safety Procedures	viii
Equipment	xii
EXPERIMENTS
Laboratory Techniques	1	(10)
Measurements	11	(12)
Preparation and Properties of Oxygen	23	(10)
Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen	33	(10)
Calorimetry and Specific Heat	43	(8)
Freezing Points-Graphing of Data	51	(10)
Water in Hydrates	61	(6)
Properties of Solutions	67	(10)
Composition of Potassium Chlorate	77	(8)
Double Displacement Reactions	85	(6)
Single Displacement Reactions	91	(4)
Ionization-Acids, Bases, and Salts	95	(14)
Identification of Selected Anions	109	(8)
Properties of Lead(II), Silver, and Mercury(I) Ions	117	(8)
Quantitative Precipitation of Chromate Ion	125	(8)
Electromagnetic Energy and Spectroscopy	133	(10)
Lewis Structures and Molecular Models	143	(12)
Boyle's Law	155	(10)
Charles' Law	165	(10)
Molar Volume of a Gas	175	(6)
Neutralization--Titration I	181	(8)
Neutralization--Titration II	189	(8)
Chloride Content of Salts	197	(8)
Chemical Equilibrium--Reversible Reactions	205	(8)
Heat of Reaction	213	(8)
Distillation of Volatile Liquids	221	(10)
Boiling Points and Melting Points	231	(6)
Hydrocarbons	237	(10)
Alcohols, Esters, Aldehydes, and Ketones	247	(8)
Esterification--Distillation: Synthesis of n-Butyl Acetate	255	(8)
Synthesis of Aspirin	263	(8)
Amines and Amides	271	(10)
Polymers-Macromolecules	281	(8)
Carbohydrates	289	(12)
Glucose Concentration in Aseptic or Simulated Blood	301	(6)
Amino Acids and Proteins	307	(10)
Paper Chromatography	317	(8)
Ion-Exchange Chromatography of Amino Acids	325	(8)
Identification of an Unknown Amino Acid by Titration	333	(12)
Enzymatic Catalysis--Catalase	345	(6)
Lipids	351	(10)
Cholesterol Levels in Aseptic or Simulated Blood	361	(6)
STUDY AIDS
Significant Figures	367	(2)
Formulas and Chemical Equations	369	(4)
Preparing and Reading a Graph	373	(12)
Using a Scientific Calculator	385	(6)
Use of the Mole in Chemical Calculations: Stoichiometry	391	(4)
Organic Chemistry--An Introduction	395	(4)
EXERCISES
Significant Figures and Exponential Notation	399	(2)
Measurements	401	(2)
Names and Formulas I	403	(2)
Names and Formulas II	405	(2)
Names and Formulas III	407	(2)
Equation Writing and Balancing I	409	(2)
Equation Writing and Balancing II	411	(2)
Equation Writing and Balancing III	413	(2)
Graphical Representation of Data	415	(2)
Moles	417	(2)
Stoichiometry I	419	(2)
Gas Laws	421	(2)
Solution Concentrations	423	(2)
Stoichiometry II	425	(2)
Chemical Equilibrium	427	(2)
Oxidation-Reduction Equations I	429	(2)
Oxidation-Reduction Equations II	431	(2)
Hydrocarbons	433	(2)
Alcohols, Esters, Aldehydes, and Ketones	435	(2)
Functional Groups	437	(2)
Synthetic Polymers	439	(2)
Carbohydrates	441	(2)
Amino Acids and Polypeptides	443	(2)
Lipids	445	(2)
Molecular Models and Isomerism	447	(4)
Stereoisomerism-Optical Isomers	451	(25)
APPENDICES
1. Suggested List of Equipment	457	(2)
2. List of Reagents Required and Preparation of Solutions	459	(6)
3. Special Equipment or Preparations Needed	465	(5)
4. Units of Measurements	470	(1)
5. Solubility Table	471	(1)
6. Vapor Pressure of Water	472	(1)
7. Boiling Points of Liquids	472	(1)
8. Waste Disposal Requirements for Each Experiment	473	(3)
Periodic Table of the Elements	476	(1)
Atomic Masses of the Elements	477	(1)
Names, Formulas, and Charges of Common Ions	478