An authoritative analysis of one of the most revered rights of peoples and cultures around the world-privacy.

Preface,

xi

Acknowledgments,

xvii

1 Background and History,

1

(40)

What Is the Legal Right to Privacy?,

1

(3)

Origins of the Right to Privacy,

4

(4)

Privacy in Modern Times,

8

(8)

Formal Recognition of the Right to Privacy in the United States and Development of the Right Worldwide,

16

(5)

The Value of Privacy,

21

(9)

Natural and Psychological Benefits,

22

(2)

Creative Benefits,

24

(1)

Protective Benefits,

24

(3)

Social Benefits,

27

(3)

Democratic Benefits,

30

(1)

Arguments against the Value of Privacy,

30

(6)

Privacy Is Too Amorphous,

31

(1)

Privacy Laws' Infringement of Other Rights,

32

(1)

Privacy Restrictions Cost Too Much,

33

(1)

Privacy May Serve to Protect the Status Quo of Male Dominance,

34

(2)

References,

36

(5)

2 Surveillance and Databasing around the World,

41

(48)

High-Tech Surveillance,

41

(5)

Echelon and the Interception of International Communications,

41

(3)

Government Wiretapping,

44

(2)

Identification and Tracking Technologies,

46

(11)

High-Tech National ID Cards,

48

(2)

Swipe Cards and Black Boxes,

50

(1)

GPS,

51

(2)

Radio Frequency Identity Tags,

53

(4)

Cameras,

57

(10)

Traffic Cameras,

61

(1)

Facial-Recognition Cameras,

62

(1)

Thermal-Imaging Cameras (Infrared),

63

(2)

X-Ray and Through-the-Wall Technologies,

65

(2)

Collecting Personal Data,

67

(18)

DNA Databases,

67

(4)

Carnivore,

71

(1)

"Total Information": Government Data Merging for Efficiency, Prediction,...and Control?,

72

(3)

"Audience Targeting": Merging for Marketing, Convenience, and Electioneering,

75

(3)

Airline Travel and Databasing,

78

(1)

No-Fly Lists,

79

(3)

Public-Private Cooperation in Privacy Invasion: The Specter of a Surveillance-Industrial Complex,

82

(3)

References,

85

(4)

3 Privacy in Post-9/11, Post-Columbine, Gene-Mapped America,

89

(82)

Privacy in the Wake of September 11,

90

(26)

September 11, 2001,

90

(1)

The U.S. Response to September 11,

91

(8)

Public Resistance to the Erosion of Privacy,

99

(2)

Rationales for Post-9/11 Reductions in Privacy,

101

(1)

The Privacy Wall between Criminal and Intelligence Investigations,

102

(5)

Privacy at Fault for the September 11 Attacks?,

107

(3)

Missed Opportunities,

110

(4)

Other Culprits,

114

(2)

The Privacy Rights of Young People,

116

(12)

Youth Privacy in the Era of Criminalized Youth and Fortified Schools,

116

(5)

Searches by Police and School Officials,

121

(3)

Drug Tests at School,

124

(3)

Security and Surveillance in School and at Home,

127

(1)

Bodily and Sexual Privacy in a Genetic Age,

128

(30)

The Privacy Rights of Sexual Minorities,

129

(5)

Contraception,

134

(3)

Abortion,

137

(3)

Maternal-Fetal Relations,

140

(2)

Our Genetic Makeup, Our Essence, Our Privacy,

142

(2)

DNA Identification,

144

(4)

DNA Dragnets,

148

(5)

Genes and Public Health,

153

(5)

Privacy Solutions,

158

(5)

Using Technology to Protect Privacy,

159

(2)

Using or Changing the Law to Better Protect Privacy,

161

(2)

References,

163

(8)

4 Chronology,

171

(10)

5 Biographical Sketches,

181

(14)

John Ashcroft (1942—),

181

(1)

William Baird (1933—),

182

(1)

Roger Baldwin (1884-1981),

182

(1)

Robert Bork (1927—),

183

(1)

Louis Brandeis (1856-1941),

183

(1)

James Buckley (1923—),

184

(1)

Morris L. Ernst (1888-1976),

184

(1)

John Marshall Harlan (1899-1971),

185

(1)

J. Edgar Hoover (1895-1972),

186

(1)

John Locke (1632-1704),

186

(1)

Catharine MacKinnon (1946—),

187

(1)

George Orwell (1903-1950),

187

(1)

Anthony Romero (1966—),

188

(1)

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962),

189

(1)

Jeffrey Rosen (1964—),

189

(1)

Marc Rottenberg (1963—),

190

(1)

Margaret Sanger (1879-1966),

190

(1)

Barry Steinhardt (1953—),

191

(1)

Alan Westin (1929—),

191

(1)

Byron White (1917-2002),

192

(1)

John Wilkes (1725-1797),

192

(1)

References,

193

(2)

6 Important Privacy Documents,

195

(20)

7 Directory of Organizations and Government Agencies,

215

(10)

Organizations,

215

(5)

Government Agencies,

220

(5)

8 Movies, Books, and Internet News Sources,

225

(16)

Movies,

225

(5)

Books,

230

(7)

Internet News Sources,

237

(2)

References,

239

(2)

Index,

241

(18)

About the Author,

259

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