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9780735529120

Labor Law : Cases, Materials, and Problems

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780735529120

  • ISBN10:

    0735529124

  • Edition: 5th
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2003-06-01
  • Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
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Summary

Labor Law: Cases, Materials, and Problems, Fifth Edition, takes a rigorous, analytical, modern, and practical approach To The issues and serves as the foundation of an enlightening course. These features make the casebook an appealing choice for instructors who are looking for a new teaching tool: comprehensive and thoughtful coverage eviews issues of regulation, reform, economic and labor theory, labor-management relations, And The respective roles of the MLRB, The courts, and Congress the highly respected author team draws on their experience in scholarship, and practice, and teaching the book is designed for accessibility, with streamlined case editing; lucid explanatory text on economics, comparative law, and related topics; and clear and pointed narratives notes, and questions throughout the text introductory text, excerpted agancy and court decisions, Notes & Questions, and axcerpts from related publications and documents serve as helpful aids to learning the Fifth Edition has been strengthened and improved by: The addition of new co-author Joan Flynn, who has worked For The National Labor Relations Board both as a field attorney and as staff counsel to a Board member full treatment of significant new Supreme Court, NLRB, and circuit court cases new coverage of issues such as card check and neutrality agreements and restrictions on employee use of e-mail in the workplace; greater integration of NLRB and judicial procedure and NLRA remedies into discussion of the substantive law; and substantially revised coverage NLRB representational issues

Table of Contents

Preface xxxi
Acknowledgments xxxiii
1 Workers, Unions, and the Economy: An Overview 1(30)
Note: Objectives of a Labor Law Regime
2(2)
A. Neoclassical View of Labor Markets
4(7)
Ronald G. Ehrenberg & Robert S. Smith, Modern Labor Economics
4(5)
Notes and Questions
9(2)
B. Unions and Wages
11(8)
Note: Union Wage Differential Studies
11(2)
Note: Sources of the Union Wage Premium
13(4)
Notes and Questions
17(2)
C. Impact of Unions on Productivity
19(5)
Kenneth Dau-Schmidt, A Bargaining Analysis of American Labor Law
19(2)
Notes and Questions
21(3)
D. Unions and American Democracy
24(2)
Albert Rees, The Economics of Trade Unions
24(1)
Notes and Questions
25(1)
E. The Alternative of Minimum Entitlements
26(5)
Paul C. Weiler, Governing the Workplace: The Future of Labor and Employment Law
27(1)
Notes and Questions
28(3)
2 The Historical and Institutional Framework 31(70)
A. The Common Law
31(24)
1. The Evolution of Labor Organizations
31(4)
2. Judicial Response to Labor Disputes
35(14)
a. Criminal Conspiracy
35(5)
Philadelphia Cordwainers (Commonwealth v. Pullis)
35(2)
Commonwealth v. Hunt
37(1)
Notes and Questions
38(2)
b. The Labor Injunction
40(9)
Vegelahn v. Guntner
40(5)
Notes and Questions
45(4)
3. Judicial Response to Protective Labor Legislation
49(6)
Lochner v. New York
49(2)
Notes and Questions
51(4)
B. The Antitrust Laws
55(12)
Note: Union Growth and
Industrial Strife in the 1890's and the Early Twentieth Century
55(1)
1. The Sherman Act
56(1)
Note: Loewe v. Lawlor (The "Danbury Hatters" Case)
56(1)
2. The Clayton Act
57(10)
Note: The Origins of the Labor Exemption
57(2)
Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering
59(5)
Notes and Questions
64(1)
Note: Labor Organization and the Management of Work from World War I Through the 1920's
65(2)
C. The Norris-LaGuardia Act and Reexamination of the Antitrust Laws: Mandating Government Neutrality in Labor Disputes
67(13)
1. The Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1932
67(4)
a. The "Labor Injunction"
67(3)
b. Modern Applications of the Norris-LaGuardia Act
70(1)
2. Reexamination of the Antitrust Laws
71(9)
Apex Hosiery Co. v. Leader
71(4)
United States v. Hutcheson
75(3)
Notes and Questions
78(2)
D. Modern Labor Legislation: Affirmative Protection of Collective Representation
80(16)
1. The Railway Labor Act (RLA)
80(2)
2. The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)
82(19)
a. The Original NLRA: The Wagner Act of 1935
82(9)
i. The Origins of the Wagner Act
82(1)
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
86(1)
ii. Labor Organization During the New Deal Period
87(2)
iii. The Purposes of the Wagner Act
89(1)
iv. The Orientation of the Wagner Act
90(1)
b. The Taft Hartley Act of 1947
91(3)
i. Labor Organization and the Administration of the NLRA from 1935 to 1947
91(1)
ii. The Taft Hartley Amendments
92(2)
c. The Landrum-Griffin Act of 1959
94(1)
d. The 1974 Healthcare Industry Amendments
94(1)
e. The Proposed Labor Reform Act of 1977 and Other Failed Legislation
95(1)
E. The State of American Unionism
96(5)
3 The Jurisdiction, Structure, and Procedure of the NLRB 101(46)
A. A Brief Overview of NLRB Structure and Procedure
101(7)
1. The Board and the General Counsel
101(1)
2. Unfair Labor Practice and Representation Proceedings
102(2)
a. Unfair Labor Practice ("ULP") Proceedings
102(2)
b. Representation Proceedings
104(1)
3. Rulemaking Versus Adjudication
104(3)
a. The Procedures Contrasted, and the Question of Agency Discretion
104(2)
b. Pros and Cons
106(1)
4. Delay at the NLRB
107(1)
B. Scope of Review of NLRB Determinations
108(3)
1. "Substantial Evidence" Review
108(1)
2. Review of Questions of "Law" and "Policy"
109(2)
C. Jurisdiction
111(36)
1. The Commerce Requirement and Other Limitations on NLRB Jurisdiction
111(2)
2. Statutory Exclusions
113(34)
a. Independent Contractors
114(8)
Note: NLRB v. Hearst and Congress's Reaction
114(1)
NLRB v. United Insurance Co.
115(2)
Roadway Package System, Inc.
117(3)
Notes and Questions
120(2)
b. Supervisory, Managerial, and Confidential Personnel
122(21)
NLRB v. Bell Aerospace Co.
122(3)
Notes and Questions
125(5)
Note: The Tension Between Coverage of Professional Employees and Exclusion of Supervisors and Managers
130(3)
NLRB v. Kentucky River Community Care, Inc.
133(6)
Notes and Questions
139(4)
c. Students as Employees?
143(4)
4 Protection of Concerted Activity 147(132)
A. The Concepts of Discrimination and of Interference, Restraint, or Coercion
147(29)
1. Violations Based on Employer (or Union) Motivation
148(11)
Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Co. v. NLRB
148(3)
Notes and Questions
151(1)
NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp.
152(3)
Notes and Questions
155(2)
Note: NLRB Remedies in Discharge and Failure to Hire Cases
157(2)
2. Violations Based on Impact of Employer (or Union) Actions
159(17)
Radio Officers' Union v. NLRB
159(4)
Notes and Questions
163(1)
Republic Aviation Corp. v. NLRB
164(6)
Notes and Questions
170(1)
Note: Restrictions on Workplace Solicitation and Distribution
171(5)
B. The Accommodation of §7 Rights and Employer Interests
176(29)
1. Interest in Maintaining Production and Discipline
176(1)
2. Interest in Excluding "Outsiders": Employer Property Rights
176(17)
Note: NLRB v. Babcock & Wilcox Co.
176(1)
Lechmere, Inc. v. NLRB
177(6)
Notes and Questions
183(6)
Note: NLRB v. Town & Country Electric, Inc. and Paid Union Organizers as Protected Employees
189(1)
Notes and Questions
190(3)
3. Interest in Entrepreneurial Discretion
193(12)
NLRB v. JM. Lassing
193(1)
Notes and Questions
194(2)
Textile Workers Union v. Darlington Manufacturing Co.
196(6)
Notes and Questions
202(3)
C. The Scope of Protected Employee Activity
205(44)
1. "Protected" Concerted Activity: Means Test
206(15)
NLRB v. Washington Aluminum Co.
206(3)
Elk Lumber Co.
209(2)
Note: Categorical Limitations on the Means Employed
211(1)
Notes and Questions
212(3)
NLRB v. Local 1229, IBEW (Jefferson Standard)
215(3)
Notes and Questions
218(3)
2. "Protected" Concerted Activity: Purpose or Object Test
221(8)
Eastex, Inc. v. NLRB
221(5)
Notes and Questions
226(3)
3. Individual Employee Action as "Concerted" Activity
229(20)
NLRB v. City Disposal Systems, Inc.
230(6)
Notes and Questions
236(3)
NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc.
239(4)
Notes and Questions
243(3)
Note: Weingarten Rights in the Nonunion Setting?
246(1)
Notes and Questions
246(3)
D. Union Waivers of Employee Rights to Engage in Protected Activity
249(9)
NLRB v. Magnavox Co. of Tennessee
249(2)
Notes and Questions
251(2)
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. NLRB
253(3)
Notes and Questions
256(2)
E. Employer "Support" or "Domination" of a "Labor Organization"
258(21)
NLRB v. Streamway Division, Scott & Fetzer Co.
259(5)
Electromation, Inc.
264(7)
Notes and Questions
271(5)
Note: Proposals to Amend §8(a)(2)
276(3)
5 Regulation of the Representational Process 279(170)
A. Obtaining Representative Status Through the NLRB's Election Procedure
281(91)
1. Appropriate Bargaining Units
281(28)
a. NLRB Unit Determinations: Substance and Procedure
281(15)
American Hospital Assn. v. NLRB
282(3)
Notes and Questions
285(2)
Friendly Ice Cream Corp. v. NLRB
287(4)
Notes and Questions
291(1)
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: Appropriateness of Requested Single Location Bargaining Units in Representation Cases
292(2)
Notes and Questions
294(2)
b. Judicial Review of Unit Determinations and Other Representational Issues
296(5)
Leedom v. Kyne
296(3)
Notes and Questions
299(2)
c. Special Issues Arising in Unit Determinations
301(8)
i. Craft vs. Industrial Units
301(1)
ii. "Contingent" Workers
302(1)
Note: Accretion and Multiemployer Bargaining Units
302(1)
Note: M.B. Sturgis, Inc.
304(1)
Notes and Questions
306(3)
2. The Question of Equality of Access
309(11)
NLRB v. United Steelworkers of America (Nutone and Avondale)
309(4)
Notes and Questions
313(3)
Excelsior Undervear, Inc.
316(3)
Notes and Questions
319(1)
3. Regulation of Restraint and Coercion in the Election Process
320(52)
a. Threatening Speech
321(14)
NLRB v. Golub Corp.
321(5)
Notes and Questions
326(2)
NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co.
328(4)
Notes and Questions
332(3)
b. Board Procedures Governing Campaign Tactics
335(4)
General Shoe Corp.
335(2)
Notes and Questions
337(2)
c. Factual Misrepresentations
339(9)
Midland National Life Insurance Co.
339(5)
Notes and Questions
344(4)
d. Racially Inflammatory Speech
348(6)
NLRB v. Bancroft Manufacturing Co.
348(3)
Notes and Questions
351(3)
e. Promises and Grants of Benefits
354(12)
NLRB v. Exchange Parts Co.
354(2)
Notes and Questions
356(4)
NLRB v. Savair Manufacturing Co.
360(3)
Notes and Questions
363(3)
f. Interrogation, Polling, and Surveillance
366(6)
Timsco Inc. v. NLRB
366(3)
Notes and Questions
369(3)
B. Obtaining Recognition Without an Election
372(50)
1. The Preference for Elections
372(20)
NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co.
373(11)
Note: Linden Lumber
384(2)
Notes and Questions
386(5)
Note: Section 10(j): An Underutilized Tool in Organizing Cases?
391(1)
2. The Canadian Model: Mandating Recognition Without Elections
392(4)
Paul C. Weiler, Promises to Keep: Securing Workers' Rights to Self Organization Under the NLRA
392(3)
Notes and Questions
395(1)
3. Agreements to Bypass or Modify the NLRB's Election Procedure
396(4)
Note: Card Check and Neutrality Agreements
396(4)
4. Restraints on the Recognition of Minority Unions
400(11)
International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (Bernhard Altmann Texas Corporation) v. NLRB
400(3)
Notes and Questions
403(2)
Bruckner Nursing Home
405(4)
Notes and Questions
409(2)
5. Regulation of Organizational and Recognitional Picketing
411(11)
International Hod Carriers, Local 840 (Blinne Construction)
412(6)
Notes and Questions
418(4)
C. Ousting an Incumbent Union
422(27)
1. Bars to an Election
423(8)
a. The Certification, Election, and Recognition Bars
423(5)
Brooks v. NLRB
423(3)
Notes and Questions
426(2)
b. The Contract Bar
428(2)
c. The Blocking Charge Policy
430(1)
2. The Means of Ousting an Incumbent Union
431(20)
Note: Employee-Initiated Decertification Petitions
431(1)
Allentown Mack Sales and Service, Inc. v. NLRB
432(10)
Notes and Questions
442(1)
Note: Levitt Furniture Co.
443(2)
Notes and Questions
445(1)
Note: Remedy for Unlawful Withdrawals of Recognition
446(3)
6 Regulation of the Process of Collective Bargaining 449(130)
A. Exclusive Representation: An Overview
451(14)
J.I. Case Co. v. NLRB
451(3)
Notes and Questions
454(2)
Note: Nonmajority Collective Bargaining
456(1)
Emporium Capwell Co. v. Western Addition Community Organization
457(6)
Notes and Questions
463(2)
B. The Requirement of Good Faith: Bargaining Positions and Practices
465(52)
1. Models of the Bargaining Process
465(6)
NLRB v. Insurance Agents' International Union
465(6)
Notes and Questions
471(1)
2. The Problem of "Surface Bargaining"
471(14)
NLRB v. American National Insurance Co.
471(5)
NLRB v. A-1 King Size Sandwiches, Inc.
476(5)
Notes and Questions
481(4)
3. Remedies for Bad Faith Bargaining
485(11)
H.K Porter Co. v. NLRB
485(3)
Notes and Questions
488(1)
Note: The Problem of First Time Bargaining Relationships and Extraordinary Remedies
489(7)
4. Disclosure Obligations
496(9)
NLRB v. Truitt Manufacturing Co.
496(2)
Detroit Edison Co. v. NLRB
498(3)
Notes and Questions
501(4)
5. The Concept of "Impasse"
505(12)
NLRB v. Katz
505(4)
Notes and Questions
509(6)
Note: Impasse Procedures
515(2)
C. Subjects of "Mandatory Bargaining"
517(36)
1. The Mandatory/Permissive Framework
517(15)
NLRB v. Wooster Division of Borg Warner Corp.
517(4)
Notes and Questions
521(8)
Note: Card Check and Neutrality Provisions
529(2)
Note: Alternatives to Borg-Warner
531(1)
2. Status of Major Entrepreneurial Decisions
532(21)
Fibreboard Paper Products Corp. v. NLRB
532(6)
Notes and Questions
538(1)
First National Maintenance Corp. v. NLRB
539(6)
Notes and Questions
545(7)
Note: Remedies for Refusals to Bargain over Mandatory Entrepreneurial Decisions
552(1)
D. Multiemployee and Multiunion Bargaining
553(10)
Charles D. Bovanno Linen Service, Inc. v. NLRB
553(5)
Notes and Questions
558(4)
Note: Coalition and Coordinated Bargaining
562(1)
E. Midterm Bargaining
563(16)
Note: Permissive Subjects and Midterm Modifications
563(1)
Jacobs Manufacturing Co.
564(3)
Notes and Questions
567(3)
Milwaukee Spring Division of Illinois Coil Spring Co. ("Milwaukee Spring II")
570(4)
Notes and Questions
574(5)
7 Weapons of Economic Conflict: Strikes, Boycotts, and Picketing 579(138)
A. Strikes and Employer Countermeasures
579(64)
1. Economic Pressures and the Duty to Bargain
579(1)
NLRB v. Insurance Agents' International Union (review)
579(1)
Note: The Role of Economic Conflict in the Bargaining Process and the Causes of Strikes
579(1)
2. Strikers and Replacements
580(47)
a. The Mackay Radio Doctrine
580(18)
NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co.
580(2)
Note: Reinstatement Rights of Replaced Economic Strikers
582(1)
Notes and Questions
582(5)
Note: Strike Settlement Agreements
587(1)
Note: Proposals to Repeal or Modify Mackay Radio
588(3)
Notes and Questions
591(2)
Note: Unfair Labor Practice Strikes
593(2)
Notes and Questions
595(1)
Note: Honoring Picket Lines
596(2)
b. The Role of Impact Analysis
598(19)
NLRB v. Erie Resistor Corp.
598(5)
Notes and Questions
603(2)
NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers
605(4)
Notes and Questions
609(2)
Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Independent Federation of Flight Attendants
611(5)
Notes and Questions
616(1)
c. The Effect of Mackay on the Union's Majority Status
617(10)
NLRB v. Curtin Matheson Scientific, Inc.
617(8)
Notes and Questions
625(2)
3. Lockouts
627(10)
American Ship Building Co. v. NLRB
627(6)
Note: Lockouts in Multiemployer Bargaining Units
633(1)
Notes and Questions
634(3)
4. Subcontracting Struck Work
637(6)
Land Air Delivery, Inc. v. NLRB
637(4)
Notes and Questions
641(2)
B. Regulation of Collective Action by Labor Organizations
643(74)
1. Constitutional Limitations on Government Regulation
643(8)
Teamsters, Local 695 V. Vogt, Inc.
643(3)
Notes and Questions
646(5)
2. Secondary Pressures
651(54)
a. The Primary/Secondary Distinction
652(4)
Howard Lesnick, The Gravamen of the Secondary Boycott
652(2)
Note: The Relationship Between Theories of the Strike and the Permissible Scope of Secondary Pressures
654(2)
b. "Ally" Doctrine
656(6)
NLRB v. Business Machine, Local 459 (Royal Typewriter Co.)
656(4)
Notes and Questions
660(2)
c. "Common Situs" Problems
662(13)
Sailors' Union of the Pacific and Moore Dry Dock
663(2)
Notes and Questions
665(1)
NLRB v. Denver Building & Construction Trades Council
666(2)
Notes and Questions
668(1)
Local 761, International Union of Electric, Radio & Machine Workers v. NLRB (General Electric)
669(4)
Notes and Questions
673(2)
d. Appeals to Customers of Secondary Employers
675(16)
NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, Local
760
(Tree Fruits)
677(4)
NLRB v. Retail Store Employees Union, Local 1001 (Safeco Title Insurance Co.)
681(3)
Notes and Questions
684(2)
Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Construction Trades Council
686(3)
Notes and Questions
689(2)
e. "Hot Cargo" Clauses
691(14)
National Woodwork Manufacturers Association v. NLRB
691(3)
Notes and Questions
694(5)
Note: "Right to Control" Doctrine of NLRB v. Enterprise Association of Steam Pipefitters
699(1)
Notes and Questions
700(1)
Note: Industry-Wide Provisos to §8(e)
701(2)
Notes and Questions
703(1)
Note: Remedies for Union Unfair Labor Practices
704(1)
3. Work-Assignment Disputes
705(5)
NLRB v. Plasterers' Local Union No. 79
705(3)
Notes and Questions
708(2)
4. Featherbedding and Make Work Practices
710(5)
NLRB v. Gamble Enterprises, Inc.
711(2)
Notes and Questions
713(2)
5. Union Violence
715(2)
8 The Enforcement of Collective Bargaining Agreements 717(120)
A. The Grievance Arbitration Machinery
717(31)
1. Discharge and Discipline
719(13)
Grief Bros. Cooperage Corp.
719(1)
Notes and Questions
720(2)
Inter Pack Corp.
722(4)
Notes and Questions
726(2)
Safeway Stores, Inc.
728(1)
Notes and Questions
729(3)
2. Seniority and Job Allocation
732(4)
Modern Woodcrafts
733(2)
Notes and Questions
735(1)
3. Subcontracting
736(6)
Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co.
736(4)
Notes and Questions
740(2)
4. Use of Past Practice
742(5)
Richard Mittenthal, Past Practice and the Administration of Collective Bargaining Agreements
742(3)
Notes and Questions
745(2)
5. Grievance Arbitration and External Law
747(1)
B. Arbitration and the Courts
748(63)
1. Enforcement of the Agreement to Arbitrate
748(27)
Textile Workers Union v. Lincoln Mills of Alabama
748(3)
Notes and Questions
751(2)
United Steelworkers of America v. American Manufacturing Co.
753(2)
United Steelworkers of America v. Warrior &' Gulf Navigation Co.
755(6)
Notes and Questions
761(3)
Note: ' Procedural Arbitrability'
764(1)
Litton Financial Printing Division v. NLRB
765(8)
Notes and Questions
773(2)
2. Judicial Review of Arbitration Awards
775(15)
a. Effectuation of the Parties' Intent
775(7)
United Steelworkers of America v. Enterprise Wheel & Car Corp.
775(2)
Notes and Questions
777(5)
b. Public Policy Considerations
782(8)
Eastern Associated Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers, District 17
782(5)
Notes and Questions
787(3)
3. No-Strike Obligations
790(21)
Note: Teamsters v. Lúcas Flour
790(1)
Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Union, Local 770
791(6)
Notes and Questions
797(3)
Buffalo Forge Co. v. United Steelworkers of America
800(5)
Notes and Questions
805(3)
Note: Political Boycotts and the Norris-LaGuardia Act
808(1)
Notes and Questions
809(1)
Note: Union and Individual Employee Liability for Breach of No-Strike Obligations
810(1)
C. Arbitration and the NLRB
811(26)
1. Arbitration and Unfair Labor Practice Charges Under the NLRA
811(19)
Note: The NLRB's Authority over Disputes Raising Contractual Issues
811(3)
a. Pre-Arbitral or "Collyer" Deferral
814(8)
United Technologies Corp.
814(5)
Notes and Questions
819(3)
b. Post Arbitral or "Spielberg" Deference
822(8)
Olin Corp.
822(5)
Notes and Questions
827(3)
2. Arbitration and Claims Under Statutes Other than the NLRA
830(7)
Note: Gardner-Denver, Gilmer, and the Tension Between the Two
830(3)
Notes and Questions
833(4)
9 Problems of Business Transformation 837(44)
A. Successorship
837(32)
1. Obligations Under the NLRA
837(23)
NLRB v. Burns International Security Services, Inc.
837(7)
Notes and Questions
844(6)
Fall River Dyeing & Finishing Corp. v. NLRB
850(7)
Notes and Questions
857(3)
2. Obligations Under the Collective Bargaining Agreement
860(9)
Howard Johnson Co. v. Hotel and Restaurant Employees
860(5)
Notes and Questions
865(4)
B. Simultaneous Operation of Union and Nonunion Enterprises
869(4)
Notes and Questions
870(3)
C. Bankruptcy, Chapter 11 Reorganizations, and Collective Bargaining Agreements
873(8)
Notes and Questions
875(6)
10 Labor and the Antitrust Laws 881(36)
A. Origins of Labor's Antitrust Exemption
881(1)
Apex Hosiery v. Leader (review)
881(1)
United States v. Hutcheson (review)
881(1)
Notes and Questions
881(1)
B. Unilateral Union Action and Agreements with "Labor Groups": The "Statutory" Exemption
882(7)
H.A. Artists & Associates, Inc. v. Actors' Equity Association
882(5)
Notes and Questions
887(2)
C. Agreements with "Nonlabor Groups": The "Nonstatutory" Exemption
889(28)
Allen Bradley Co. v. Local 3, IBEW
889(3)
Notes and Questions
892(1)
United Mine Workers v. Pennington
893(4)
Notes and Questions
897(2)
Local 189, Meat Cutters v. Jewel Tea Co.
899(5)
Notes and Questions
904(1)
Note: Brown v. Pro Football, Inc. and the Exemption of Employer Labor Market Restraints and Bargaining Tactics
905(3)
Connell Construction Co. v. Plumbers, Local 100
908(5)
Notes and Questions
913(4)
11 Preemption of State Authority 917(64)
A. Garnion Preemption
919(22)
1. The Basic Doctrine
919(5)
San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garnion
919(2)
Notes and Questions
921(3)
2. Exceptions to Garnion
924(15)
Farmer, Special Administrator v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters, Local 25
924(5)
Notes and Questions
929(2)
Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. San Diego County District Council of Carpenters
931(7)
Notes and Questions
938(1)
3. The Problem of Retaliatory Lawsuits
939(2)
B. Machinists Preemption
941(26)
1. Regulation of Economic Conflict
941(20)
Lodge 76, IAM (Machinists) v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission
941(4)
Notes and Questions
945(3)
Building & Construction Trades Council v. Associated Builders & Contractors (Boston Harbor)
948(4)
Notes and Questions
952(2)
Belknap, Inc. v. Hale
954(4)
Notes and Questions
958(2)
Note: Preemption of State Regulation of Unionization of Supervisors
960(1)
2. "Minimum Terms" Legislation
961(6)
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Massachusetts
961(2)
Notes and Questions
963(4)
C. Section 301 Preemption
967(14)
Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck
967(5)
Notes and Questions
972(9)
12 Limited Sovereignty: The Relationship Between Employee and Bargaining Agent 981(100)
A. The Union's Dual Constituency
982(52)
Note: "Free Riders" and Union Security
982(2)
1. "Right to Work" Laws: §14(b) States
984(5)
a. Effect of "Right to Work" Laws
984(1)
b. The Justification for "Right to Work" Laws?
985(4)
Mancur Olson, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups
985(2)
Notes and Questions
987(2)
2. The Limits of Compulsory Participation in Non-14(b) States
989(20)
a. The Obligation to Maintain "Membership"
989(4)
NLRB v. General Motors Corp.
989(3)
Notes and Questions
992(1)
b. Use of Union Dues
993(16)
Note: Conscientious Objection to Use of Union Dues Under the Railway Labor Act
994(2)
Communications Workers of America v. Beck
996(5)
Notes and Questions
1001(3)
Note: Applications: Beck vs. RLA and Public Sector Precedents
1004(5)
3. Exposure to Union Discipline
1009(18)
NLRB v. Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co.
1009(4)
Scofield v. NLRB
1013(1)
NLRB v. Boeing Co.
1014(1)
Notes and Questions
1015(2)
Pattern Makers' League of North America v. NLRB
1017(5)
Notes and Questions
1022(1)
American Broadcasting Cos. v. Writers Guild of America
1023(3)
Notes and Questions
1026(1)
4. Freedom from Discrimination in Employment Rights
1027(7)
Local 357, Teamsters v. NLRB
1027(4)
Notes and Questions
1031(1)
Note: Superseniority for Union Officers
1031(2)
Notes and Questions
1033(1)
B. The Duty of Fair Representation
1034(47)
1. Early Judicial Development
1034(4)
Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R.
1034(3)
Notes and Questions
1037(1)
2. Unfair Representation and the NLRB
1038(1)
Note: The NLRB's Miranda Fuel
Doctrine
1038(1)
Notes and Questions
1039(1)
3. Contract Negotiation
1039(18)
Air Line Pilots Association v. O'Neill
1039(6)
Notes and Questions
1045(3)
Barton Brands, Ltd. v. NLRB
1048(3)
Notes and Questions
1051(6)
4. Grievance Adjustment
1057(20)
Vaca v. Sipes
1057(7)
Notes and Questions
1064(3)
Note: Hines v. Anchor Motor Freight, Inc.
1067(2)
Notes and Questions
1069(3)
Breininger v. Sheet Metal Workers' Local Union No. 6
1072(4)
Notes and Questions
1076(1)
5. Procedural Aspects of Duty of Fair Representation Suits
1077(4)
13 Regulation of Union Government and Administration 1081(84)
Note: Union Control over Admission to Membership
1081(1)
A. Free Speech and Assembly
1082(19)
1. Union Controls on Speech by Rank-and-File Members
1083(8)
Salzhandler v. Caputo
1083(3)
Mitchell v. International Association of Machinists
1086(1)
Notes and Questions
1087(3)
Note: Procedural Aspects of Title I Actions
1090(1)
2. Union Controls on Speech by Officials and Staff
1091(10)
Finnegan v. Leu
1091(3)
Sheet Metal Workers' International Association v. Lynn
1094(5)
Notes and Questions
1099(2)
B. "Due Process" in Union Tribunals
1101(10)
1. "Otherwise Disciplined"
1101(3)
Breininger v. Sheet Metal Workers' Local Union No. 6
1101(2)
Notes and Questions
1103(1)
2. 'A Full and Fair Hearing'
1104(7)
Cornelio v. Metropolitan District Council of Philadelphia, United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America
1104(2)
Notes and Questions
1106(1)
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers v. Hardeman
1107(3)
Notes and Questions
1110(1)
C. Elections, Referenda, and Participatory Interests
1111(35)
Note: The Enforcement Scheme of Title N of the LMRDA
1112(2)
1. Eligibility Requirements and Other Obstacles
1114(8)
Local 3489, United Steelworkers of America v. Usery
1114(4)
Notes and Questions
1118(4)
2. Overlap Between Titles I and IV of the LMRDA
1122(17)
Calhoon v. Harvey
1122(4)
Local No. 82, Furniture & Piano Moving Drivers v. Crowley
1126(3)
Notes and Questions
1129(4)
United Steelworkers of America v. Sadlowski
1133(5)
Notes and Questions
1138(1)
Note: Referenda
1138(1)
3. Ratification Votes
1139(7)
American Postal Workers Union, Headquarters Local 6885 v. American Postal Workers Union
1139(3)
Notes and Questions
1142(4)
D. Local-International Disputes: Trusteeships and Related Matters
1146(5)
United Brotherhood of Carpenters v. Brown
1147(2)
Notes and Questions
1149(2)
E. Fiscal and Fiduciary Responsibility
1151(14)
1. Reporting Requirements
1152(1)
2. Fiduciary Obligations
1153(6)
Highway Truck Drivers & Helpers, Local 107 v. Cohen
1153(4)
Notes and Questions
1157(2)
3. Regulation of Employee Welfare and Pension Funds
1159(1)
4. Corruption
1160(5)
Note: §302 of the LMRA
1160(2)
Note: The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO)
1162(2)
Note: State Regulation of Union Corruption
1164(1)
Table of Cases 1165(20)
Table of Authorities 1185(24)
Index 1209

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