A Laboratory Textbook Of Anatomy And Physiology: CAT Version

by Donnersberger, Anne B.; Scott, Anne Lesak

• ISBN13: 9780763726560
• ISBN10: 0763726567
• Edition: 8th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-12-30
• Publisher: Jones & Bartlett

Summary

The Eighth Edition is designed for the laboratory portion of a one- or two-term course in anatomy and physiology for students planning a health science or health-related career.

Table of Contents

Preface	vii
UNIT 1 Medical Terminology	1	(16)
Terms Describing Human Body Directions	1	(1)
Terms Designating Planes of the Body	2	(1)
Terms Designating Major Body Cavities and Regions	2	(5)
Prefixes Indicating Location, Direction, and Tendency	7	(1)
Prefixes Denoting Organs and Structures	8	(1)
Prefixes Denoting Number and Measurement	9	(1)
Suffixes Denoting Relation, Conditions, and Agents	9	(1)
Suffixes Used in Operative Terminology	10	(1)
Miscellaneous Suffixes	10	(7)
Self-Test	11	(3)
Case Studies	14	(3)
UNIT 2 The Microscope	17	(12)
The Structure of the Compound Microscope	17	(2)
Functions of the Microscope Parts	19	(1)
Proper Care of the Microscope	20	(1)
Microscopic Observation of Prepared Slides	20	(1)
Microscopic Observation of a Human Hair	21	(8)
Self-Test	23	(4)
Case Study	27	(2)
UNIT 3 Cells	29	(16)
Cell Structure	29	(5)
Animal Cell Structure	30	(2)
Observation of Oral Mucosa Cells	32	(1)
Mitosis	32	(2)
Cell Physiology	34	(11)
Diffusion	34	(1)
Osmosis	35	(1)
Dialysis	36	(1)
Hypertonic, Isotonic, and Hypotonic Solutions	37	(8)
Self-Test	39	(4)
Case Study	43	(2)
UNIT 4 Tissues	45	(42)
Microscopic Identification of Tissue Types	47	(22)
Microscopic Identification of the Skin	69	(8)
Human Skin	77	(1)
Human Fingerprints	77	(10)
Self-Test	81	(5)
Case Study	86	(1)
UNIT 5 The Skeletal System	87	(62)
Skeletal Anatomy	87	(47)
Microscopic Examination of Osseous Tissue	87	(1)
Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone	88	(1)
Identification of Bones of the Human Skeleton	89	(4)
Identification of Bone Markings	93	(41)
Identification of Joints	134	(15)
Synarthroses	134	(2)
Diarthroses	136	(13)
Self-Test	143	(5)
Case Study	148	(1)
UNIT 6 The Muscular System	149	(72)
Human Musculature	149	(28)
Microscopic Identification of Muscle Types and Myoneural Junctions	149	(3)
Identification of Muscles	152	(25)
Cat Musculature	177	(34)
Skinning the Cat	177	(2)
Identification of Muscles	179	(32)
The Physiology of Muscle Contraction	211	(10)
Chemistry of Muscle Contraction	211	(1)
Muscle Tone and Graded Muscle Contraction	212	(1)
Muscle Fatigue	213	(1)
Phases of Skeletal Muscle Contraction	214	(7)
Self-Test	215	(4)
Case Study	219	(2)
UNIT 7 The Nervous System	221	(30)
Nervous System Anatomy	221	(17)
Cytological Characteristics of Neurons	223	(1)
Microscopic Examination of Cerebrum and Cerebellum	224	(3)
The Spinal Cord	227	(1)
Examination of Meninges	228	(1)
Examination of a Brain	229	(6)
Examination of Cranial Nerves	235	(1)
Examination of Spinal Nerves	235	(3)
Nervous System Physiology	238	(13)
Human Reflexes	238	(2)
Tests for Human Cranial Nerve Function	240	(3)
Tests for Human Cerebellar Functions	243	(8)
Self-Test	245	(4)
Case Study	249	(2)
UNIT 8 The Special Senses	251	(26)
The Eye and Vision	251	(9)
Anatomy of the Eyeball	251	(4)
Microscopic Examination of the Eye	255	(2)
Visual Acuity	257	(1)
Location of the Blind Spot	258	(1)
Tests for Color Blindness	258	(1)
Afterimages	259	(1)
The Ear, Hearing, and Equilibrium	260	(6)
Anatomy of the Ear	260	(3)
Microscopic Examination of the Ear	263	(1)
Hearing Tests	264	(1)
Nystagmus	265	(1)
Olfactory, Taste, and Cutaneous Receptors	266	(11)
Olfactory Discrimination	266	(1)
Taste	267	(1)
Cutaneous Receptors	268	(9)
Seft-Test	273	(3)
Case Study	276	(1)
UNIT 9 The Endocrine System	277	(20)
The Endocrine Glands	277	(11)
Anatomy of Endocrine Glands	278	(4)
Microscopic Study of the Endocrine Glands	282	(6)
Endocrine System Physiology	288	(9)
Determination of Blood Glucose Level Using an Electronic Blood Glucose Monitor	288	(2)
Insulin Shock in Fish	290	(7)
Self-Test	293	(3)
Case Study	296	(1)
UNIT 10 The Blood, Lymphatic, and Cardiovascular Systems	297	(64)
Anatomy of the Blood, Lymphatic System, Blood Vessels, and Heart	297	(41)
Microscopic Examination Blood	298	(5)
The Lymphatic System	303	(6)
Microscopic Examination of an Artery, Vein, Capillary, and Nerve	309	(4)
The Human Heart	313	(5)
Dissection of the Sheep Heart	318	(2)
Dissection of the Cat Heart	320	(2)
Dissection of the Cat Circulatory System with Reference to the Human	322	(14)
Human Fetal Circulation	336	(2)
Human Blood Physiology	338	(10)
Determination of ABO and Rh Blood Types	338	(3)
Hemoglobin Estimation	341	(2)
Pulse Determination	343	(2)
Blood Pressure Determination	345	(3)
Cardiac Muscle Physiology	348	(13)
The Human Electrocardiogram	348	(13)
Self-Test	353	(5)
Case Studies	358	(3)
UNIT 11 The Respiratory System	361	(22)
Respiratory System Anatomy	361	(12)
Examination of Prepared Slides of the Lung and Trachea	362	(2)
Anatomy of Human Respiratory Organs	364	(6)
Sheep Pluck	370	(1)
Cat Respiratory Organs	370	(3)
Respiratory Measurement	373	(10)
Spirometric Measurement and Calculation of Standard Respiratory Volumes	373	(3)
Determination of Respiratory Variations	376	(7)
Self-Test	377	(4)
Case Study	381	(2)
UNIT 12 The Digestive System	383	(52)
Digestive Anatomy	383	(33)
Human Digestive Anatomy	383	(6)
Cat Digestive Anatomy	389	(5)
Microscopic Examination of Digestive Tissue	394	(22)
Digestive Chemistry	416	(19)
Tests for Properties of Proteins	416	(2)
Tests for Properties of Carbohydrates	418	(3)
Tests for Properties of Fats	421	(4)
Nutrition	425	(10)
Self-Test	429	(4)
Case Studies	433	(2)
UNIT 13 The Urinary System	435	(28)
Urinary System Anatomy	435	(11)
Microscopic Examination of Renal Tissue	435	(3)
Gross Anatomy of a Kidney	438	(2)
Anatomical Features of the Human Urinary System	440	(3)
Anatomical Features of the Male and Female Cat Urinary Systems	443	(3)
Urinary System Physiology	446	(17)
Formation of Urine	446	(3)
Routine Urinalysis	449	(4)
Urine Screening Tests	453	(10)
Self-Test	457	(4)
Case Study	461	(2)
UNIT 14 Acid-Base Balance	463	(16)
The Measurement of pH	463	(4)
Measuring the pH of Common Solutions	463	(4)
Determining the pH of Biological Solutions	467	(1)
The Regulation of pH	467	(12)
Buffer Systems	468	(2)
Maintaining Acid-Base Balance in the Body	470	(1)
Disorders of Acid-Base Balance: Acidosis and Alkalosis	471	(8)
Self-Test	475	(3)
Case Study	478	(1)
UNIT 15 The Reproductive System	479	(34)
Reproductive System Anatomy	479	(20)
Human Reproductive Organs	479	(7)
Cat Reproductive Organs	486	(2)
Observation of Pregnant Pig Uterus and Bull Testicle	488	(1)
Microscopic Study of an Ovary and Uterus	488	(7)
Microscopic Study of a Testis and Penis	495	(4)
Reproductive System Physiology	499	(14)
The Female Sexual Cycle	499	(1)
Urinary hCG as an Indicator of Pregnancy	500	(1)
Prenatal Development	501	(12)
Self-Test	507	(4)
Case Study	511	(2)
Glossary/Index	513	(18)
Measurement Appendix	531	(1)
Solution Appendix	531