Hard landscape | |
Natural stone; finishes, properties, origin, appearance, uses etc. | |
Mild steel; standard steel sizes, finishes | |
Stainless steel; finishes, grades, uses, advantages and disadvantages | |
Common steel sizes; (suitable for landscape works) | |
Typical footpaths; make up eg. bitmac, asphalt, fibredec, block pavers, whin/ granular paths | |
Typical footpath edging | |
Timber; types,uses, hazard classes, suitability/ uses | |
Concrete mixes; types, uses and suitability, cover on reinforced concrete | |
Wall construction; ties & fixings; types and uses, weepholes; sizes, spacing, types for retaining walls, wall foundations, wall height; width ratio | |
Mortar mixes; types, uses | |
Brick and blockwork; bonds, classifications | |
Wood preservatives and treatments eg -cca, stains | |
Rural fencing types; heights for stock etc. | |
Lighting; lux levels, suitable uses, lp ratings etc. | |
Drainage; falls, min, max & implications, area to drain, size of drainage pipe, load classes for manhole cover etc. | |
Suds and drainage; types, uses, guidelines | |
Recycled materials and sustainable products; glass, plastics, aggregates | |
Water features and ponds; design checklist and guidelines | |
How to set a sun dial | |
Soft landscape | |
National plant specification; requirements, tree definitions | |
Native trees and shrubs. within the UK and regions - map | |
Topsoil classifications; properties, grades etc. | |
Grass seed mixes; suitability/ uses etc. | |
Poisonous plants | |
Trees; street trees, pruning, works too etc. symptoms & signs associated with failure and stress | |
Trees planting and pit design- staking methods, guying, drainage etc. | |
Topsoil, phytotoxic and zoo toxic elements | |
Shrubs, standard schedule of information required | |
Plant indicators; which indicate soil condition | |
Plant protection, rabbits, deer, etc. heights and types of non chemical protection | |
Wild flower mixes; seedling, plugs, bulbs | |
Terrams - uses, grades, vigorous roots, drainage etc. | |
Landscape maintenance ? pruning, etc., fertilizer, ameliorants, herbicides, irrigation, grass cutting | |
Compost and mulches | |
Urban tree soil; definition and uses | |
Utilities and services; std. depth below ground, size of trench, distance to planting | |
Seat heights, widths | |
Roof gardens; checklist and guidelines | |
Planning and legislation Tree preservation orders Glossary of listed and protected areas; purpose of each, governing body etc. | |
Guidelines for construction in and around trees | |
Planting near airfields | |
Planning ; application, permitted developments, planning requirements and consents | |
CDM Regulations (incl site works weights of materials etc and when not applicable | |
Glossary of contracts Notifiable weeds ? procedures, methods Tall hedges legislation Wildlife legislation; access routes Landscape Character and Visual Assessment; when required, legislation | |
Design Guidelines Barriers and handrails; guidelines for cycle paths, railways, water ways, domestic DDA access; warning paving, purposes and guidelines | |
Steps and ramps - Handrail regs, DDA etc. | |
Cycle routes ? guidelines and checklist eg. on materials, widths, signage etc. | |
Sports pitches/ playing fields; sizes, markings and proposed gradients | |
Play areas, critical fall heights, safety surfacing, types, design criteria | |
Schools; small fencing & seat heights, bird & insect plants, sensory gardens | |
Circulation and size data; people, prams, bicycle, wheelchair etc. | |
Vehicle sizes and spatial requirements (Parking ? cars disabled space, parent child, bus stop etc.) | |
Road design standards ? visibility, splays, road humps | |
Design and movement; average walking speed, cycle speed, distance walked to bus stop, train station etc. | |
General rules of thumb Glo | |
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