Language, Cohesion And Form

by Margaret Masterman , Edited by Yorick Wilks

• ISBN13: 9780521454896
• ISBN10: 0521454891
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-01-16
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

Margaret Masterman was a pioneer in the field of computational linguistics. Working in the earliest days of language processing by computer, she believed that meaning, not grammar, was the key to understanding languages, and that machines could determine the meaning of sentences. She was able, even on simple machines, to undertake sophisticated experiments in machine translation, and carried out important work on the use of semantic codings and thesauri to determine the meaning structure of texts. This volume brings together Masterman's groundbreaking papers for the first time. Through his insightful commentaries, Yorick Wilks argues that Masterman came close to developing a computational theory of language meaning based on the ideas of Wittgenstein, and shows the importance of her work in the philosophy of science and the nature of iconic languages. Of key interest in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, it will remind scholars of Masterman's significant contribution to the field.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Editor's introduction	1	(18)
Part 1. Basic forms for language structure	19	(62)
1. Words	21	(18)
2. Fans and Heads	39	(18)
3. Classification, concept-formation and language	57	(24)
Part 2. The thesaurus as a tool for machine translation	81	(66)
4. The potentialities of a mechanical thesaurus	83	(24)
5. What is a thesaurus?	107	(40)
Part 3. Experiments in machine translation	147	(78)
6. 'Agricola in curvo terram dimovit aratro'	149	(12)
7. Mechanical pidgin translation	161	(26)
8. Translation	187	(38)
Part 4. Phrasings, breath groups and text processing	225	(56)
9. Commentary on the Guberina hypothesis	227	(26)
10. Semantic algorithms	253	(28)
Part 5. Metaphor, analogy and the philosophy of science	281	(18)
11. Braithwaite and Kuhn: Analogy-Clusters within and without Hypothetico-Deductive Systems in Science	283	(16)
Bibliography of the scientific works of Margaret Masterman	299	(5)
Other References	304	(7)
Index	311