The Last Battle of the Civil War

by Hunt, Jeffrey Wm

• ISBN13: 9780292734616
• ISBN10: 0292734611
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2002-08-01
• Publisher: Univ of Texas Pr

Summary

More than two months after Robert E. Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, the New York Times reported a most surprising piece of news. On May 12-13, the last battle of the Civil War had been fought at the southernmost tip of Texas--resulting in a Confederate victory. Although Palmetto Ranch did nothing to change the war's outcome, it added the final irony to a conflict replete with ironies, unexpected successes, and lost opportunities. For these reasons, it has become both one of the most forgotten and most mythologized battles of the Civil War. In this book, Jeffrey Hunt draws on previously unstudied letters and court martial records to offer a full and accurate account of the battle of Palmetto Ranch. As he recreates the events of the fighting that pitted the United States' 62nd Colored Troops and the 34th Indiana Veteran Volunteer Infantry against Texas cavalry and artillery battalions commanded by Colonel John S. "Rip" Ford, Hunt lays to rest many misconceptions about the battle. In particular, he reveals that the Texans were fully aware of events in the East--and still willing to fight for Southern independence. He also demonstrates that, far from fleeing the battle in a panic as some have asserted, the African American troops played a vital role in preventing the Union defeat from becoming a rout.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	xi
Prologue	1	(4)
Questions of war on a Distant River	5	(11)
Border Cotton	16	(9)
Efforts to end a War	25	(14)
``Nothing Left to us but to Fight''	39	(12)
An Unexpected Advance	51	(9)
The First Day's Fight	60	(8)
Fighting to no purpose	68	(12)
Triumph and Disaster	80	(24)
A Harried Retreat	104	(13)
The last shot	117	(14)
Prisoners, Flags, Paroles, and Peace	131	(12)
The Blame for Failure	143	(8)
Court-Martial	151	(13)
Epilogue	164	(5)
Appendix 1 Order of Battle	169	(3)
Appendix 2 Barrett's First Report	172	(2)
Appendix 3 Barrett's Supplemental Report	174	(3)
Notes	177	(18)
Bibliography	195	(4)
Index	199