List of Tables and Figures | |
Foreword | |
Preface | |
List of Abbreviations | |
Overview | p. 1 |
Where Are the Girls? | p. 5 |
From Factory to Soap Opera | p. 8 |
Entering the Hidden World | p. 9 |
A Mini-Traditional School and a Hybrid Alternative | p. 11 |
In the Eyes of the Beholder: Helper, Hippie, Stoner, Spy | p. 17 |
Some Definitions | p. 23 |
Ways of Seeing the Continuation School | p. 30 |
How a Chameleon Survives: A History of Continuation | p. 33 |
Early Years: A Part-Time Bridge between Schooling and Work | p. 37 |
Years of Uncertainty during Hard Times | p. 43 |
Adjustment Education: 1945-1965 | p. 48 |
Alternative Education for "Divergent Youth" | p. 57 |
The "Discovery" of an Outcast Group: Pregnant and Mothering Girls | p. 61 |
Safety Valve versus Safety Net: The Process of Stigmatization | p. 67 |
Community and Family Influences | p. 69 |
Organizational Influences | p. 73 |
Individual and Small Group Influences | p. 86 |
Slipping In and Out of the System: Symptoms and Styles of Disengagement by Gender | p. 94 |
Warning Signals: Quiet and Loud | p. 95 |
Absenteeism and Cutting Classes | p. 100 |
Classroom Survival Strategies | p. 103 |
Boys' and Tough Girls' Greater Vulnerability to Pushout | p. 107 |
Reasons for and Timing of Disengagement by Gender | p. 125 |
Fighting | p. 127 |
Institution Labeling Practices and Stigma Avoiders | p. 139 |
Competing Demands of Relationships and the Relationship-Absorbed | p. 142 |
Early Pregnancy, Parenthood, and Marriage | p. 152 |
Family and Work Responsibilities | p. 158 |
Timing of Disengagement | p. 163 |
What Do Continuation Schools Continue? Learning Gender and Class | p. 167 |
Connections between the Continuation School and Students' Futures | p. 170 |
Peers' Informal Enforcement of Traditional Gender Identities | p. 181 |
Consequences of Dropping Out versus Getting a Continuation Diploma | p. 194 |
Reengagement: Who and How by Gender | p. 199 |
The Continuation Credential | p. 201 |
Academics: Second Chancers, Push-Throughs, and Pushouts | p. 202 |
Extracurricular Activities | p. 206 |
Peer Relations | p. 208 |
The Limits to Reengagement | p. 210 |
Hidden Hierarchies | p. 215 |
The Credential Hierarchy and the Dilemma of Difference | p. 216 |
The Gender Hierarchy | p. 220 |
The Adult-Child Hierarchy | p. 225 |
The Knowledge Hierarchy | p. 227 |
Appendix: Routes through the Hidden World: Charts of Student Flows into and out of Beacon and La Fuente | p. 231 |
References | p. 249 |
Index | p. 267 |
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