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9780195395136

Law 101 Everything You Need to Know About American Law

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  • ISBN13:

    9780195395136

  • ISBN10:

    0195395131

  • Edition: 3rd
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2014-06-12
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Summary

The first two editions of the best-selling Law 101 provided readers with a vividly written and indispensable portrait of our nation's legal system.

Now, in this third edition, Jay M. Feinman offers a fully updated survey of American law that incorporates fresh material on 2009 Supreme Court cases, the legal response to the war on terror (including the Guantanamo detainees and electronic surveillance), and to the latest developments in Internet law.

In a book brimming with legal puzzles, interesting anecdotes, and thought-provoking questions, Jay M. Feinman's clear introduction to the law provides us with a solid understanding of the American legal tradition and covers the main subjects taught in the first year of law school.

Readers are introduced to every aspect of the legal system, from constitutional law and the litigation process to tort law, contract law, property law, and criminal law. Feinman illuminates each discussion with many intriguing, outrageous, and infamous cases, from the scalding coffee case that cost McDonald's half a million dollars, to the sensational murder trial in Victorian London that led to the legal definition of insanity, to the epochal decision in Marbury v. Madison that gave the Supreme Court the power to declare state and federal law unconstitutional. He broadens the reader's legal vocabulary, clarifying the meaning of everything from "due process" and "equal protection" in constitutional law to the distinction between "murder" and "manslaughter" in criminal law. Perhaps most important, we learn that though the law is voluminous and complex, it is accessible to all.

Everyone who wants a better grasp of current legal issues--from students contemplating law school, to journalists covering the legislature or the courts, to fans of Court TV--will find here a wonderful source of information: a complete, clear, and colorful map of the American legal system.

"An engaging introduction to just about every aspect of law."-The American Lawyer

"All the benefits of that first year of law school without the tedium, the terror, and the sleep deprivation...These legal lessons are presented in a style nearly always engaging and very often humorous."-Jurist

"An entertaining and informative introduction to the law...For journalists, those interested in the law, and fans of television law dramas, this book should be required reading."-Library Journal

"A layperson's introduction to the legal subjects that assault every first-year law student. From constitutional law to contracts to Dickensian procedures that guide civil suites, the book gives an approachable overview of the cases and concepts that combine to form our legal system."-Newark Star-Ledger

"Though a book is aimed at laypersons, it offers a good refresher course to update legal practitioners and paraprofessionals in areas where they do not specialize. A good read overall for those interested in the law."-Booklist

Author Biography

He serves as Distinguished Professor of Law. Rutgers University School of Law. Camden. He is the author of five previous books, including 1001 Legal Words and Delay. Deny. Defend: Why Insurance Companies Don't Pay Claims and What You Can Do About It.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
There are no Secret Books: You can Understand the Lawp. 1
Constitutional Law and Constitutional Politics: Interpreting and Applying the Constitutionp. 9
What is Constitutional law?p. 9
Why do we need constitutional law?p. 16
How does the Supreme Court decide what the Constitution means?p. 20
Where does the Supreme Court get the authority to interpret the Constitution?p. 26
What powers does constitutional law give to the rest of the federal government?p. 32
What powers do the states have under constitutional law?p. 43
First Freedoms: Constitutional Rightsp. 49
What rights does constitutional law protect?p. 49
What is due process?p. 51
Does constitutional law require that everyone be treated equally?p. 56
How does the Constitution protect freedom of speech?p. 63
How does the Constitution protect freedom of religion?p. 77
What other rights are protected by the Constitution?p. 84
Your Day in Court: The Litigation Processp. 95
What is civil procedure?p. 95
Why do we need civil litigation and civil procedure?p. 98
Where do court cases come from?p. 100
Where can a lawsuit be brought?p. 102
When can you make a federal case out of it?p. 105
If you can sue in different places, what law will apply in each place?p. 108
How does a lawsuit begin?p. 110
What can the defendant do to respond to a lawsuit?p. 112
What if there are more than two parties to a lawsuit?p. 115
What if there are many parties to a lawsuit?p. 118
How do the parties discover the facts about their case?p. 120
What else happens before the trial?p. 124
What happens at trial?p. 126
What evidence can be presented at trial?p. 129
What about the jury?p. 131
What happens after trial?p. 137
Auto Accidents, Scalding Coffee, and Medical Malpractice: Personal Injuries and Tort Lawp. 141
What is tort law?p. 142
Why do we need tort law?p. 144
Is it a tort when you hit someone?p. 149
Is it a tort when you injure someone by not being careful?p. 152
What does the law mean by reasonable care?p. 158
How does a plaintiff prove that a defendant has been negligent?p. 161
What if the victim is partly at fault for an accident?p. 164
Suppose someone does not intend to injure someone else and acts with reasonable care. Can he or she still be liable in tort?p. 166
When is a manufacturer liable for injuries caused by its products?p. 167
What damages can a plaintiff get in a tort case?p. 173
When are damages awarded to punish the defendant?p. 178
When is a Deal a Deal? Businesses, Consumers, and Contract Lawp. 181
What is contract law?p. 181
Why do we need contract law?p. 182
How do you make a contract?p. 187
Does a contract have to be in writing to be enforceable?p. 191
Can anyone make a contract?p. 193
Once two people make an agreement, is it always enforceable?p. 194
If a contract is unfair, can a court refuse to enforce it?p. 197
How does the law treat form contracts?p. 199
Once you make a contract, can you ever get out of it?p. 202
What happens if one party's performance depends upon something happening and it doesn't happen?p. 204
Will a court order someone to perform a contract?p. 207
How much does someone have to pay for not keeping a promise?p. 209
You are What You Own: The Law of Propertyp. 213
What is property law?p. 213
Why do we need property law?p. 217
What kinds of property are there?p. 221
Who owns the Internet?p. 223
How can someone acquire property?p. 227
How is property purchased and sold?p. 230
How is property transferred on death?p. 234
What is a trust?p. 239
How do people own property collectively?p. 240
How else can ownership of property be shared?p. 243
What are the property rights of a landlord and a tenant?p. 247
When can the government take your property?p. 249
From Insanity to in Cold Blood: Criminal Responsibility and Criminal Lawp. 255
What is criminal law?p. 255
Why do we need criminal law?p. 259
What is a criminal act?p. 263
Does someone have to mean to commit a crime to be guilty?p. 266
When is self-defense justified?p. 270
In what other circumstances is someone justified in committing a crime?p. 276
Why are criminals allowed to plead insanity as a defense?p. 280
What other defenses are available?p. 286
Can someone be convicted for almost committing a crime?p. 288
What is homicide?p. 293
Why is rape law so controversial?p. 298
Protecting the Innocent, Freeing the Guilty: Criminal Procedurep. 305
What is criminal procedure?p. 305
Why do we need criminal procedure?p. 307
What are the steps in the criminal process?p. 310
When can the police conduct a search and seizure?p. 313
What is the privilege against self-incrimination?p. 319
What happens if police violate a defendant's rights?p. 322
What is plea bargaining?p. 325
Why do we have juries?p. 328
What is the adversary process?p. 333
How does sentencing work?p. 335
What about the death penalty?p. 339
Why does it seem that criminal appeals go on so long?p. 343
Conclusionp. 349
Index of Legal Casesp. 351
Index of Subjectsp. 355
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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