Life Cycle Tribology

by Dowson; Priest; Dalmaz; Lubrecht

• ISBN13: 9780444516879
• ISBN10: 0444516875
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-12-22
• Publisher: Elsevier Science

Summary

The 31st Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology was held at Trinity and All Saints College in Leeds under the title "Life Cycle Tribology" from Tuesday 7th September until Friday 10th September 2004. Over the three days of presentations that followed, life cycle tribology was explored across a range of areas including automotive tribology, bearings, bio-degradability and sustainability, bio-tribology, coatings, condition monitoring, contact mechanics, debris effects, elastohydrodynamic lubrication, lubricants, machine systems, nanotribology, rolling contact fatigue, transmissions, tribochemistry and wear and failure. Invited talks in these fields were presented by leading international researchers and practitioners, namely C.J. Hooke, J.A. Williams, R.J.K. Wood, G. Isaac, S.C. Tung, D. Price, I. Sherrington, M. Hadfield, K. Kato, R.I. Taylor, H.P. Evans, R.S. Dwyer-Joyce and H. Rahnejat.

Table of Contents

Introduction	v
A Short History and Summary of Publication Arrangements for the Leeds-Lyon Symposia on Tribology; Symposia 1-31 (1974-2004)	ix
Refereeing	xi
SESSION I Keynote Addresses
Technology of a Traction Drive CVT -- Past, Present and Future	3	(12)
H. Machida
Life Cycle Engineering and Virtual Product Development -- The Role of Tribology	15	(16)
G.W. Poll
SESSION II Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 1
Invited Paper: The Effect of Roughness in EHL Contacts	31	(16)
C.J. Hooke
Complete Numerical Analysis for Mixed Boundary and Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in Steady-State Point Contacts	47	(10)
L. Gao
M. Jiang
P. Yang
Z.M. Jin
D. Dowson
The Influence of Slide-to-Roll Ratio on Lubricant Film Thickness Distribution in the Vicinity of Real Roughness Features Passing Through EHD Point Contact	57	(8)
I. Krupka
M. Hartl
M. Liska
Unsteady EHL: An Inverse Hydrodynamic Formulation	65	(12)
J.F. Booker
SESSION III Nanotribology 1
Invited Paper: Some Aspects of Tribological Behaviour at the Microscale -- with Particular Reference to MEMs and MMAs	77	(12)
J.A. Williams
H.R. Le
Chain Matching Effects of Base Oils and Additives in Nanotribology of Boundary Films	89	(12)
Y. Akiyama
K. Nakano
Lubrication Properties of Al2O3 Nanoparticles in Aqueous Suspensions	101	(8)
S. Radice
S. Mischler
SESSION IV Lubricants 1
Invited Paper: Electrostatic Monitoring of the Effects of Carbon Black on Lubricated Steel/Steel Sliding Contacts	109	(14)
R.J.K. Wood
P. Ramkumar
L. Wang
T.J. Harvey
K. Nelson
E.S. Yamaguchi
J.J. Harrison
H.E.G. Powrie
N. Otin
Evaluation of Ionic Liquids for the Application as Lubricants	123	(8)
N. Doerr
E. Kenesey
C. Oetsch
A. Ecker
A. Pauschitz
F. Franek
Measurement Method of Physical Properties of Adsorbed Layers	131	(4)
K. Tanaka
K. Iwamoto
Effectiveness of Boundary Lubricant Additives on Some Coated Surfaces	135	(12)
R.P. Glovnea
A.V. Olver
H.A. Spikes
SESSION V Bio-Tribology 1
Invited Paper: Life Cycle Aspects of Total Replacement Hip Joints	147	(14)
G.H. Isaac
Evaluation of Wear Resistance of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene for Joint Prostheses in the Multi-Directional Pin-On-Plate Tester	161	(10)
T. Sawano
T. Murakami
Y. Sawae
The Influences of Lipid and Protein Concentration on Wear of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene	171	(8)
Y. Sawae
T. Murakami
T. Sawano
Wear Process Under Concentrated Contact in Alumina/Alumina Hip Joint	179	(8)
K. Ikeuchi
H. Mackova
Y. Morita
SESSION VI Coatings 1
Invited Paper: An In-Situ Tribotest Method Designed for Predicting Wear Life and Frictional Performance During the Aluminium Forming Process	187	(20)
S.C. Tung
M. Wenner
Z. Guo
Z. Li
X. Dong
Durability of Perfluoropolyether Nanolubricant Film Fixed on Diamond-Like Carbon Surfaces	207	(6)
T. Kato
M. Kawaguchi
Rolling and Rolling-to-Sliding Contact Behaviour of DLC Coatings	213	(10)
L. Xiao
B.G. Rosen
P.H. Nilsson
M. Kalin
J. Vizintin
SESSION VII Transmissions
Invited Paper: A Full Toroidal Traction Drive IVT for Automotive Volume Production	223	(8)
I.B. James
D.T. Price
P.D. Winter
Effects of Maximum Hertzian Pressure on the Maximum Traction Coefficient Under EHL Conditions	231	(8)
M. Kaneta
T. Shigeta
H. Hata
P. Yang
Structure and Mechanical Property of Boundary Lubricating Film Formed in Belt-Type CVT Oil	239	(6)
T. Sato
K. Kawata
Efficiency Modelling in the Full Toriodal Variator: Investigation into Optimisation of EHL Contact Conditions to Maximize Contact Efficiency	245	(14)
J.P. Newall
S. Cowperthwaite
M. Hough
A.P. Lee
SESSION VIII Tribochemistry
Tribochemical Approach Toward Mechanism for Synergism of Lubricant Additives on Antiwear and Friction Reducing Properties	259	(10)
I. Minami
T. Ichihashi
T. Kubo
H. Nanao
S. Mori
Tribochemistry of Mono Molecular Additive Films on Metal Surfaces, Investigated by XPS and HFRR	269	(14)
R. Kolm
I.C. Gebeshuber
E. Kennesey
A. Ecker
A. Pauschitz
W.S.M. Werner
H. Stori
Water-Accelerated Chemical Reaction for Producing Gear Teeth with High Form Accuracy and Fine Surface Finish	283	(12)
K. Oobayashi
K. Irie
F. Honda
SESSION IX Condition Monitoring
Invited Paper: Condition Monitoring as a Tool to Aid Compliance with ISO 14000	295	(10)
I. Sherrington
T. Sperring
M. Williamson
Evaluation of an Ultrasonic Method for Measurement of Oil Film Thickness in a Hydraulic Motor Piston Ring	305	(8)
P. Harper
R.S. Dwyer-Joyce
U. Sjodin
U. Olofsson
Ultrasonic Reflection from Mixed Liquid-Solid Contacts and the Determination of Interface Stiffness	313	(10)
M. Gonzalez-Valadez
R.S. Dwyer-Joyce
R. Lewis
SESSION X Rolling Contact Fatigue
Extended Finite Element Method for Numerical Simulation of 3D Fatigue Crack Growth	323	(6)
A. Combescure
A. Gravouil
M-C. Baietto-Dubourg
E. Elguedj
R. Ribeaucourt
E. Ferrie
A Mixed Mode Fatigue Crack Model with a Coupled X-FEM/Latin Method. Application to Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF)	329	(14)
R. Ribeaucourt
M.-C. Baietto-Dubourg
A. Gravouil
Y. Berthier
Study on Rolling Contact Fatigue in Hydrogen Atmosphere -- Improvement of Rolling Contact Fatigue Life by Formation of Surface Film	343	(8)
T. Endo
D. Dong
Y. Imai
Y. Yamamoto
Rolling Contact Fatigue Life of Bearing Steel Rollers Lubricated with Low Viscosity Traction Oil	351	(14)
A. Nakajima
T. Mawatari
SESSION XI Bio-Tribology 2
Diatom Biotribology	365	(6)
I.C. Gebeshuber
H. Stachelberger
M. Drack
Friction of Contact Lenses: Silicone Hydrogel Versus Conventional Hydrogel	371	(10)
V. Ngai
J.B. Medley
L. Jones
J. Forrest
J. Teichroeb
Modelling the Blood Flow in an Aorta; The MPTT and Modified MPTT Models	381	(8)
A. Amblard
B. Bou-Said
A Novel Technique for Evaluation of Articular Cartilage Lubrication Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance	389	(12)
M.H. Naka
Y. Arima
H. Iwata
M. Hasuo
Y. Fuwa
Y. Morita
K. Ikeuchi
SESSION XII Coatings 2
The Effect of Si Content and Substrate Bias on Structural and Tribological Properties of (Cr, Si)N Coatings Under Water Lubrication	401	(8)
K. Yamamoto
S. Oomoto
Tribological Characteristics of WC1-x, W2C and WC Tungsten Carbide Films	409	(12)
M. Gubisch
Y. Liu
S. Krischok
G. Ecke
L. Spiess
J.A. Schaefer
C. Knedlik
SESSION XIII Lubricants 2
Power Loss in FZG Gears Lubricated with Industrial Gear Oils: Biodegradable Ester vs. Mineral Oil	421	(10)
R. Martins
J. Seabra
Ch. Seyfert
R. Luther
A. Igartua
A. Brito
The Effect of Dissolved Ions on Tribological Properties in Water	431	(10)
A. Iwabuchi
M. Uchidate
H. Liu
T. Miura
T. Shimizu
Comparative Theoretical and Experimental Study of Linear and Star Polymer Additive Degradation in Kurt Orbahn Tests	441	(16)
I.I. Kudish
R.G. Airapetyan
M.J. Covitch
SESSION XIV Bio-degradability -- Sustainability
Invited Paper: Sustainable Development Thinking in Tribology Design	457	(8)
M. Hadfield
C. Ciantar
Sliding Experiments of Steels in Gaseous Hydrogen	465	(10)
J. Sugimura
B. Ono
M. Hashimoto
H. Tanaka
Y. Yamamoto
Ecological-Friendly Oil Film on Water Fog Metalworking Fluid	475	(6)
T. Nakamura
F. Itoigawa
K. Kawata
Lubrication in Refrigeration Systems: Performance of Journal Bearings Lubricated with Oil and Refrigerant Mixtures	481	(14)
F.P. Grando
M. Priest
A.T. Prata
SESSION XV Machine Systems 1
Invited Paper: Modern Tribology in Life Cycle Assessment	495	(12)
K. Kato
K. Ito
An Experimental Study on the Friction Behaviour of Aircraft Hydraulic Actuator Elastomeric Reciprocating Seals	507	(10)
A.S. Rana
R.S. Sayles
Experimental Study on Gas Transportation in Radial Shaft Seals	517	(8)
S. Nakaoka
Y. Sato
S. Gondo
J. Sugimura
Y. Yamamoto
Friction Coefficient Between Gear Teeth in Mixed Film Lubrication	525	(12)
J. Castro
A. Campos
A. Sottomayor
J. Seabra
SESSION XVI Contact Mechanics, Wear and Failure
Analytical Studies of Contact Problems for Fractal Surfaces	537	(10)
F.M. Borodich
A Model of Seizure based on Burwell and Strang's Concept of Wear Mode Transition	547	(8)
T. Nakahara
An Asperity based Model for Wear Rate in Mixed Lubrication	555	(10)
B. Paffoni
F. Robbe-Valloire
R. Progri
R. Gras
SESSION XVII Automotive 1
Invited Paper: Lubricants and Energy Efficiency: Life-cycle Analysis	565	(8)
R.I. Taylor
R.T. Dixon
F.D. Wayne
S. Gunsel
Starved Hydrodynamic Lubrication of the Piston Ring Cylinder Liner Contact: Preliminary Study of the Influence of Surface Texturing	573	(12)
M. Organisciak
G. Cavallaro
A.A. Lubrecht
A Model for Diesel Fuel Additive Lubricity	585	(8)
M.F. Fox
The Degradation of Lubricants in Gasoline Engines: Development of a Test Procedure to Evaluate Engine Oil Degradation and Its Consequences for Rheology	593	(12)
P.M. Lee
M.S. Stark
J.J. Wilkinson
M. Priest
J.R. Lindsay Smith
R.I. Taylor
S. Chung
SESSION XVIII Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 2
Invited Paper: Surface Contact and Damage in Micro-EHL	605	(12)
M.J.A. Holmes
H. Qiao
H.P. Evans
R.W. Snidle
The Transient Elastohydrodynamic Friction Analysis of Main Bearings	617	(10)
F. Chu Suy
V. Lagemann
H-J. Fusser
R. Schonen
G. Knoll
Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Micro-EHL Problem of Point Contact with a Single Surface Bump	627	(10)
M. Jiang
L. Gao
P. Yang
Z.M. Jin
D. Dowson
Roughness Amplitude Reduction Under Non-Newtonian EHD Lubrication Conditions	637	(14)
A.D Chapkov
Ch. Venner
A.A. Lubrecht
SESSION XIX Coatings 3
Sliding Wear of Oxygen Diffusion Hardened Ti-6AI-4V in Physiological Saline	651	(6)
K.L. Dahm
A. Stanton
P.A. Dearnley
Hard Coatings Durability under Fretting Wear	657	(10)
T. Liskiewicz
S. Fouvry
B. Wendler
The Effect of the Crystallographic Orientation of Ag Thin Films on their Tribological Performance	667	(6)
M. Goto
K. Akimoto
F. Honda
The Effect of Sliding History on the Steady State Friction Coefficient Between Cnx Coatings Under N2 Lubrication	673	(8)
K. Adachi
T. Wakabayashi
K. Kato
SESSION XX Wear and Debris Effects
Invited Paper: The Life Cycle of a Debris Particle	681	(10)
R.S. Dwyer-Joyce
Experimental Investigations of Rolling Contact Fatigue of Dented Surfaces Using Artificial Defects	691	(12)
S. Coulon
F. Ville
A.A. Lubrecht
Stability, Wear and Corrosion Characteristics of Rapidly Solidified High Temperature Al-8Fe-4Ce Alloy	703	(6)
Y.A.H. Mashal
M.A. Kassem
A.F. Waheed
Predicting the Growth of RCF Crack with the Use of the 3D Multi Size Finite Element Model	709	(16)
S. Bogdanski
SESSION XXI Bearings
Invited Paper: Integrated Tribological Analysis within a Multi-Physics Approach to System Dynamics	725	(14)
M. Teodorescu
S. Balakrishnan
H. Rahnejat
Tribological Performance of Selected Bearings and Bearing Materials used for Nanopositioning	739	(12)
Y. Liu
W. Hild
M. Kitsche
S. Doering
S. Lasse
G. Hungenbach
M. Scherge
J.A. Schaefer
Influence of Manufacturing Error of Roundness for Characteristics of Cylindrical Journal Bearing	751	(6)
K. Iwamato
K. Tanaka
SESSION XXII Automative 2
Additive/Additive Interactions in Boundary Lubrication -- A Study of Film Formation and Tenacity	757	(12)
A. Morina
A. Neville
J.H. Green
M. Priest
Fundamental Study of Changes in Friction and Wear Characteristics Due to Zndtp Deterioration in Simulating Engine Oil Degradation During Use (Part 2) -- Influences of the Presence of Peroxide and Dispersed Zn-Containing-Solids	769	(10)
M. Masuko
T. Ohkido
A. Suzuki
T. Ueno
S. Okuda
T. Sagawa
The Degradation of Lubricants in Gasoline Engines: Lubricant Flow and Degradation in the Piston Assembly	779	(10)
M.S. Stark
J.J. Wilkinson
P.M. Lee
J.R. Lindsay Smith
M. Priest
R.I. Taylor
S. Chung
SESSION XXIII Machine Systems 2
Seizure Tests to Select Materials for Cylinder Blocks and Valve Plates in Water Hydraulic Pumps	789	(10)
H. Nishida
T. Hayashi
N. Hayashi
A. Yuge
A. Matsui
Y. Kagimoto
A Reduced-Scale Testing Machine for Tribological Evaluation of Brake Materials	799	(8)
M. Kermc
M. Kalin
J. Vizintin
Z. Stadler
Experimental-Numerical Friction Factor Determination	807	(8)
M. Janjic
V. Domazetovic
M. Vukcevic
SESSION XXIV Nanotribology 2
Effects of Ultra-Violet Irradiation on Conformation and Spreading Characteristics of Molecularly Thin Lubricant Films	815	(6)
H. Zhang
Y. Mitsuya
M. Imamura
N. Fukuoka
K. Fukuzawa
Friction and Wear Life Evaluation of Silane Based Self Assembled Monolayers on Silicon Surface	821	(6)
N. Satyanarayana
S.K. Sinha
M.P. Srinivasan
Basic Observations of Tribological Phenomena by Neutron Scattering Methods	827	(8)
T. Hirayama
K. Inoue
T. Ebisawa
S. Tasaki
M. Hino
N. Torikai
K. Ito
T. Fukunaga
SESSION XXV Bio-tribology 3
The Importance of Protein Physisorption in Biomems/NEMS Applications: A Nanotribological Study	835	(10)
A. Elfick
K. Healy
A. Unsworth
L. Pruitt
Metal-Metal Cervical Disc Implants: Material Investigation Using Pin-on-Plate Wear Tests	845	(8)
M.L. Powell
J.B. Medley
R. Varano
Written Discussion	853	(46)
List of Delegates	899