Local Government from Thatcher to Blair The Politics of Creative Autonomy

by Atkinson, Hugh; Wilks-Heeg, Stuart

• ISBN13: 9780745622033
• ISBN10: 0745622038
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-12-22
• Publisher: Polity

Summary

This accessible text summarizes and explains the structure of British local government, focusing on key changes introduced during the Thatcher/Major years and initiatives implemented by the current Labour administration. While offering a detailed discussion of these policies, the book examines how local government has sought to respond in a proactive way to a range of important social, political and economic changes. Readers are introduced to local government as a lively and complex site of political engagement. British local government is set in a wider political, social and theoretical context. Throughout, the authors argue that the attempt by the Thatcher and Major administrations of 1979-97 to push local government into the role of merely administrating centrally defined policies was largely short-circuited. While outlining and explaining these changes and their effects, the authors argue that far from being defenceless victims of central government, local authorities devised numerous strategies to protect their independent policy-making role. The authors go on to examine the proposals for change introduced by the Labour government and assess their implications for local government in the twenty-first century. This book will be essential reading for lecturers and students of local government, politics, public policy and urban policy, as well as practitioners.

Author Biography

Dr Hugh Atkinson is principal lecturer in politics and head of the Politics Division at South Bank University. His specialism is British local government and he is co-author of British Local Government since 1979; The End of an era?

Stuart Wilks-Heeg has researched and published widely in the area of local government and urban policy, and is the co-author of British Local Government since 1979; The End of an era? and Talking About Tomorrow: A new Radical Politics., he is Research Fellow, Centre for Sustainable Urban and Regional Futures, University of Salford.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables	vii
Preface and Acknowledgements	ix
List of Abbreviations	xii
Introduction	1	(8)
Part I The Context of UK Local Government
The Evolution of Local Government in the UK	9	(22)
Theories of Local Government and Local Governance	31	(54)
British Local Government since 1979
Two Decades of Change	55	(30)
Part II Local Government from Thatcher to Major Three Dimensions of Change
The Financing of Local Government	85	(21)
The Changing Structure and Shape of Local Government	106	(16)
Local Government and the Private Sector	122	(25)
Part III Local Government Reinvents Itself?
Local Elections, Political Realignment and Change in Local Authorities	147	(56)
Getting Their Own Houses in Order
New Directions in Local Government Internal Organization	162	(21)
Global Problems, Local Solutions
Local Government and Sustainable Development	183	(20)
The Europeanization of British Local Government?	203	(49)
Part IV Sub-national Government under New Labour
Towards Regional Government?
The Introduction of Regional Offices, the Moves towards Devolution and the Notion of Regionalism	227	(25)
Local Government under New Labour	252	(18)
Conclusion	270	(5)
Notes	275	(1)
References	276	(17)
Index	293