Local Heroes

by Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn

• ISBN13: 9780691092812
• ISBN10: 0691092818
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2002-04-15
• Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr

Summary

InLocal Heroes, Kathryn Stoner-Weiss analyzes a crucial aspect of one of the great dramas of modern times--the reconstitution of the Russian polity and economy after more than seventy years of communist rule. This is the first book to look comprehensively and systematically at Russia's democratic transition at the local level. Its goal is to explain why some of the new political institutions in the Russian provinces weathered the monumental changes of the early 1990s better than others. Using newly available economic, political, and sociological data to test various theories of democratization and institutional performance, Stoner-Weiss finds that traditional theories are unable to explain variations in regional government performance in Russia. Local Heroesargues that the legacy of the former economic system influenced the operation of new political institutions in important and often unexpected ways. Past institutional structures, specifically the concentration of the regional economy, promoted the formation of political and economic coalitions within a new proto-democratic institutional framework. These coalitions have had positive effects on governmental performance. For democratic theorists, this may be a surprising conclusion. However, it is possible, as Stoner-Weiss suggests, that the needs of democratic development may be different in the short run than in the long run. The "local heroes" of today may be impediments to the further development of democracy tomorrow. This provocative work, solidly grounded in research and theory, will interest anyone concerned with issues of economic and political transition.

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures	ix
Preface	xiii
Note on Transliteration	xvii
Introduction	3	(24)
The Political Economy of Government Performance	27	(29)
Decentralization and Democratization: The Development of Regional Government Institutions	56	(34)
Who Governs Russia Well? Measuring Institutional Performance	90	(41)
Testing Theories of Performance Variation: Economic, Social-Structural, and Cultural Hypotheses	131	(33)
The Political Economy of Government Performance: Testing the Theory	164	(28)
Democracy and the Market at Risk?	192	(13)
Appendix A Regional Government Structures	205	(3)
Appendix B Cross-Tabulations of Constituent Satisfaction with Regional Government by Urban and Rural Dwellers and by Levels of Education	208	(13)
Bibliography	221	(14)
Index	235