Preface | p. iii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The Pre-Socratic Philosophers | |
Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C.E. | p. 11 |
Thales | p. 14 |
Anaximander | p. 17 |
Anaximenes | p. 23 |
Pythagoras | p. 25 |
Xenophanes | p. 28 |
Heraclitus | p. 31 |
Parmenides | p. 35 |
Zeno | p. 37 |
Empedocles | p. 40 |
Anaxagoras | p. 42 |
Leucippus and Democritus | p. 45 |
The Athenian Period | |
Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.E. | p. 52 |
The Sophists | p. 52 |
Protagoras | p. 53 |
Gorgias | p. 54 |
Thrasymachus | p. 55 |
Callicles and Critias | p. 56 |
Socrates | p. 58 |
Plato | p. 63 |
Aristotle | p. 76 |
The Hellenistic and Roman Periods | |
Fourth Century B.C.E. through Fourth Century C.E. | p. 96 |
Epicureanism | p. 96 |
Stoicism | p. 100 |
Neoplatonism | p. 105 |
Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy | |
Fifth through Fifteenth Centuries | p. 109 |
Saint Augustine | p. 113 |
The Encyclopediasts | p. 118 |
John Scotus Eriugena | p. 120 |
Saint Anselm | p. 123 |
Muslim and Jewish Philosophies | p. 126 |
Averroëet;s | p. 128 |
Maimonides | p. 129 |
The Problem of Faith and Reason | p. 131 |
The Problem of the Universals | p. 132 |
Saint Thomas Aquinas | p. 135 |
William of Ockham | p. 147 |
Renaissance Philosophers | p. 151 |
Continental Rationalism and British Empiricism | |
The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries | p. 160 |
Descartes | p. 160 |
Hobbes | p. 180 |
Spinoza | p. 185 |
Leibniz | p. 190 |
Locke | p. 196 |
Berkeley | p. 204 |
Hume | p. 209 |
Kant | p. 218 |
Post-Kantian British and Continental Philosophy | |
The Nineteenth Century | p. 235 |
Hegel | p. 235 |
Schopenhauer | p. 245 |
Kierkegaard | p. 254 |
Marx | p. 266 |
Nietzsche | p. 279 |
Utilitarianism | p. 288 |
Bentham | p. 288 |
Mill | p. 293 |
Frege | p. 296 |
Pragmatism, the Analytic Tradition, and the Phenomenological Tradition and Its Aftermath | |
The Twentieth Century | p. 305 |
Pragmatism | p. 305 |
James | p. 306 |
Dewey | p. 313 |
The Analytic Tradition | p. 318 |
Moore | p. 319 |
Russell | p. 324 |
Logical Positivism | p. 331 |
Wittgenstein | p. 337 |
Quine | p. 349 |
The Phenomenological Tradition and Its Aftermath | p. 359 |
Husserl | p. 359 |
Heidegger | p. 363 |
Sartre | p. 371 |
Structuralism and Poststructuralism | p. 384 |
Saussure | p. 384 |
Lévi-Strauss | p. 387 |
Lacan | p. 392 |
Derrida | p. 398 |
Farewell to the Twentieth Century | p. 402 |
Nussbaum | p. 402 |
Glossary of Philosophical Terms | p. 416 |
Selected Bibliography | p. 433 |
Index | p. 443 |
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