Luminescent Materials

by McKittrick, Joanna; Di Bartolo, Baldassare; Mishra, Kailash

• ISBN13: 9781558994676
• ISBN10: 155899467X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-09-01
• Publisher: Materials Research Society

Summary

Luminescent materials are of interest to members of the spectroscopic, basic science, engineering and display communities. This book presents a wide range of topics from basic research of fluorescence to applications-driven research on phosphors and scintillators. Papers on various luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent mechanisms arising in inorganic crystalline and noncrystalline materials, as well as in organic materials, are featured. The use of fluorescence as a sensing technique has emerged as a sensitive and noninvasive way to probe biological activity or measure physical phenomena. To that end, progress in understanding fluorescence, the development of novel applications of fluorescence, and novel material structures are addressed. Phosphors for the emerging flat-panel-display industry are also highlighted. Topics include: inorganic phosphors; thin-film phosphors; synthesis, processing and characterization; mechanisms and defects; organic luminescence and theory and luminescence sensors.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings	xii
PART I: INORGANIC PHOSPHORS
Effect of Co-Doping on the Photoluminescent Behavior and Electronic Structure of Zinc Silicate Phosphors	3	(6)
H.D. Park
K-S. Sohn
B. Cho
H. Chang
Preparation and Luminescence of Europium Doped Zinc Silicate Phosphor	9	(6)
H.X. Zhang
Y. Zhou
C.H. Kam
Y.L. Lam
Y.C. Chan
An Investigation of the Chromaticity of Blue Emitting Yttrium Silicate	15	(6)
E.J. Bosze
G.A. Hirata
J. McKittrick
Effects of Co-Dopants on the Microstructure and EL Properties of the ZnS:Mn Luminescence Materials	21	(6)
Q. Zhai
J. Li
J. Lewis
K. Waldrip
K. Jones
P. Holloway
M. Puga-Lambers
M. Davidson
Optimization of Mixed Storage Phosphors of the Type (Ba, Sr)F1+xBr1-x:Eu for Digital X-ray Radiography	27	(6)
M. Batentschuk
P. Hackenschmied
A. Winnacker
M. Moll
R. Fasbender
Luminescence of CdS Nanoparticles Doped and Activated With Foreign lons	33	(6)
J.M. Huang
C.J. Murphy
Understanding the Photoluminescence of Copper Aluminum Halide Phosphors	39	(8)
R.M. Sullivan
J.D. Martin
PART II: THIN-FILM PHOSPHORS
*Thin-Film Oxide Phosphors as Electroluminescent Materials	47	(12)
T. Minami
ZnGa2O4 Thin-Film Phosphors Grown by Pulsed Laser Ablation	59	(6)
Y.E. Lee
C.M. Rouleau
C. Park
D.P. Norton
Optimization of Cerium Doped Garnets Using Combinatorial Chemistry for Application as Luminescent Conversion Phosphors in White LEDs	65	(6)
J.L. Wu
M. Devenney
E. Danielson
D. Poojary
H. Weinberg
Effect of Annealing on the Properties of Thin Films of Free Base Phthalocyanine and Perylene-3,4,9,10-Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride Deposited by Organic Molecular Beam Deposition	71	(4)
S.M. Bayliss
S. Heutz
G. Rumbles
T.S. Jones
Sputtering Luminescent Ta2Zn3O8 Thin Films	75	(8)
P.D. Rack
M.D. Potter
A. Woodard
S. Kurinec
Modeling of Cathodoluminescence and Photoluminescence Properties of Pulsed Laser-Deposited Europium-Activated Yttrium Oxide Thin-Film Phosphors	83	(6)
K.G. Cho
D. Kumar
Z. Chen
P.H. Holloway
R.K. Singh
Film Preparation Conditions and Characterization of Co-Deposited Tungsten Doped Zinc Oxide Phosphor	89	(6)
J.B. Sobti
V. Bhatia
P.M. Babuchna
M.H. Weichold
A SIMS Study of Electroluminescent Phosphors: SrS:Cu	95	(6)
L.H. Zhang
L. Wang
W. Tong
Y-B. Xin
High-Temperature Annealing Behaviors of Luminescent SiOx:H Films	101	(6)
Z. Ma
X. Xiang
S. Sheng
X. Liao
C. Shao
M. Umeno
The Influence of Oxygen Content on Photoluminescence From Er-Doped SiOx	107	(6)
W.D. Chen
J.J. Liang
C.C. Hsu
Intense UV-Visible-IR Adjustable Photoluminescence From Silicon-Rich Oxynitride Layers Prepared by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition	113	(6)
Z. Pei
Y.J. Chung
H.L. Hsiao
H.L. Hwang
The Optical and Crystalline Structure Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering	119	(8)
K.K. Kim
S.J. Park
J.H. Song
J-H. Song
H-J. Jung
W.K. Choi
PART III: SYNTHESIS, PROCESSING AND CHARACTERIZATION
Performing Accurate Cathodoluminescence Measurements of Phosphor Powders and Screens	127	(6)
L.E. Shea
R.J. Walko
Er3+-Doped Silica Glass by Sol-Gel Processing With Organic Complexation	133	(6)
X. Han
G. Cao
T. Pratum
Low Phonon Concentration Lasing Glasses for 1.3 μm Amplification	139	(6)
M. Menning
F. GroB
I. Lang
U. Sohling
H. Schmidt
High-Resolution Time and Frequency Resolved Spectroscopy for the Study of Photophysical Processes in Luminescent Materials	145	(6)
B. Farris
A. Smith
R. Martoglio
L.H. Spangler
Luminescence Intermittency and Quantum Efficiency of Individual Porous Si Nanoparticles	151	(6)
M.D. Mason
G.M. Credo
P.J. Carson
S.K. Buratto
The Effect of Post-Anodization Chemical Etching on Porous Silicon Investigated by Means of Photoluminescence and IR Spectroscopy	157	(6)
N. Uehara
T. Yamazaki
A. Kobayashi
S. Fujihara
M. Ohmukai
Y. Tsutsumi
Application of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy to Porous Silicon	163	(6)
M. Ohmukai
A. Kobayashi
N. Uehara
T. Yamazaki
S. Fujihara
Y. Tsutsumi
Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectroscopy of Germanate Glasses Doped With Eu3+	169	(6)
R. Rolli
G. Samoggia
A. Speghini
M. Bettinelli
M. Montagna
M. Ferrari
Using Polymerized Nanocontacts to Improve the Electroluminescence of Porous Silicon	175	(8)
A.S.L. Chong
L.M. Gan
D.J. Blackwood
PART IV: MECHANISMS AND DEFECTS
*Photoconductivity and Luminescence Efficiency of Rare Earth Activated Insulating Materials	183	(8)
W.M. Yen
Effects of Gas Environments on Porous Silicon Photoluminescence	191	(6)
G. Di Francia
V. La Ferrara
L. Lancellotti
L. Quercia
T. Fasolino
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Cr4+ in Y2SiO5	197	(6)
R.R. Rakhimov
H.D. Horton
G.B. Loutts
Investigation of Coupling Mechanism Between Erbium (Er3+) and Ytterbium (Yb3+) in Alumina (Al2O3) Host	203	(6)
C.E. Chryssou
A.J. Kenyon
C.W. Pitt
P.J. Chandler
D.E. Hole
Strong Activator-Host Interaction in Rare Earth Borate Phosphors	209	(6)
V.Z. Mordkovich
A.G. Umnov
T. Inoshita
Color Engineering of Garnet Based Phosphors for Luminescence Conversion Light Emitting Diodes (LUCOLEDs)	215	(6)
M. Batentschuk
B. Schmitt
J. Schneider
A. Winnacker
Energy Transfer in Erbium-Doped Silicon Nanoclusters: A Comparison on Silicon-Rich Silica and Silicon Nanopowders	221	(6)
A.J. Kenyon
S. Botti
C.E. Chryssou
P.F. Trwoga
C.W. Pitt
The Origin of Luminescence From Cerium Oxide on Silicon	227	(6)
W.C. Choi
H.N. Lee
Y. Kim
E.K. Kim
Nickel-Related Optical Centers in HPHT Treated Synthetic Diamonds: Photoluminescence Study	233	(6)
I.N. Kupriyanov
V.A. Gusev
Yu.N. Pal'yanov
Yu.M. Borzdov
High Field Limitation of Poole-Frenkel Emission Caused by Tunneling	239	(6)
S.D. Ganichev
E. Ziemann
W. Prettl
A.A. Istratov
E.R. Weber
Cathodoluminescence of Quartz, Silica and Thin Amorphous SiO2 Layers	245	(6)
T. Barfels
H-J. Fitting
A. von Czarnowski
The Effect of Level Mixing in Er-Doped Si	251	(6)
M. Federighi
A.J. Kenyon
C.E. Chryssou
C.W. Pitt
Optical Gain and Ion-Ion Interactions in Er/Yb Co-Doped Glasses	257	(8)
M. Federighi
A. Malla
K-C. Yeo
PART V: ORGANIC LUMINESCENCE
Photoluminescent Polymer Films for Display Applications	265	(6)
A. Palmans
A. Montali
C. Weder
P. Smith
Electroluminescence and Photoluminescence of Fluorene-Cabazole Copolymer	271	(6)
O. Stephan
J.C. Vial
Fluorescent Hexacatenar Liquid Crystals	277	(6)
B. Hoag
D.L. Gin
U. Theissi
E. Zojer
G. Leising
Optical Properties and Characterization of Eu3+ Activated PMMA:PAAc Copolymer Samples: Eu Concentration Effects	283	(8)
R. Sosa
M. Flores
R. Rodriguez
A. Munoz
Photoluminescence of Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) Encapsulated in Mesoporous Silica	291	(6)
A.G. Pattantyus-Abraham
M.O. Wolf
From a Reaction Mechanism to New PPVs for High Performance Polymer-LEDs	297	(6)
H. Spreitzer
H. Becker
W. Kreuder
E. Kluge
H. Schenk
Energy and Charge Transfer in Electroluminescent Polymer/Porphyrin Blends	303	(6)
V. Cleave
G. Yahioglu
P. Le Barny
R.H. Friend
N. Tessler
D.H. Hwang
A.B. Holmes
Optical Activity and Order in Luminescent Langmuir-Blodgett Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) Films	309	(6)
A. Marletta
F.E.G. Guimaraes
D. Goncalves
P.T. Campana
O.R. Nascimento
O.N. Oliveira Jr
R.M. Faria
Evidence for Energy Transfer Mechanisms in Er3+-Doped PMMA PAAc Copolymer Samples	315	(8)
R. Sosa
M. Flores
R. Rodriguez
A. Munoz
PART VI: THEORY AND LUMINESCENCE SENSORS
*Host Excitation and Luminescence in Large Bandgap Oxides	323	(12)
P.C. Schmidt
J. Sticht
V. Eyert
K.C. Mishra
Survey of Recent Research Results for New Fluor Materials	335	(6)
W.A. Hollerman
G.A. Glass
S.A. Allison
First-Principles Calculation of Optical Spectra for Transition-Metal Impurities Doped in ZnO and ZnS	341	(6)
K. Ogasawara
T. Ishii
F. Oba
I. Tanaka
H. Adachi
Porous Polymer/Ceramic Composites for Luminescence-Based Temperature and Pressure Measurement	347	(6)
A.M. Scroggin
E.B. Slamovich
J.W. Crafton
N. Lachendro
J.P. Sullivan
Thermal Shift and Broadening of Spectral Lines in Neodymium Doped Garnets	353	(6)
X. Chen
B. Di Bartolo
Theoretical Description of Luminescent Effects in β,β-Di(4'-formylphenylethynyl)-4-ethynylstyrene	359	(6)
R. Salcedo
P. Guadarrama
L.E. Sansores
S. Fomine
L. Fomina
Author Index	365	(2)
Subject Index	367