Making Babies, Making Families

by Shanley, Mary Lyndon

• ISBN13: 9780807044087
• ISBN10: 0807044083
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2001-07-01
• Publisher: Beacon Pr

Summary

Heart-wrenching, high-profile court cases such as the Baby M case have called attention to the troubling consequences of new reproductive technology; the law has yet to catch up with the ways that people create families today. Although these times may appear chaotic and confusing, Mary Shanley shows us that we don't have to be afraid. Her timely work begins by demonstrating that the traditional model of the "natural," patriarchal family is outdated, and that the newer contractual model based on equality between adults can lead to questionable results for the child. Shanley offers a new vision of family law that's based on existing caring relationships of adults for children. It ensures each child's right to be cared for, and takes into account the emotional realities of family life. She applies this practical, humane model to the most complex and controversial issues of our time, including adoption, biological fathers' legal rights, surrogate motherhood, lesbian families, and the rights of sperm and egg donors and recipients. "In this impressive study of family law's uneasiness with custody rights, Shanley explores how dominant notions of family (in which the primary partners are married, heterosexual and of the same race) have contributed to legal rulings on adoption and surrogacy....Shanley's discussion of transracial adoptions and the controversial role of race in shaping custody rights is evenhanded and riveting, as is her critique of surrogacy-for-pay and the sale of genetic material. Readers may be surprised that the U.S. is the only Western country that doesn't restrict human ova sales, and that France doesn't pay sperm donors. This critically sophisticated yet readily accessible discussion of adoption, reproductive technology and parental responsibility represents a much-needed addition to the growing number of books on new forms of family in the 21st century." -Publishers Weekly "Making Babies, Making Families takes on all the hard questions . . . and with unflinching clear sight, clearly defined principles, and moral compassion creates a compelling basis for answers." -Mona Harrington, author of Care and Equality "[This] distinctive and valuable contribution ensures that [we] protect the interests of children and other vulnerable people while sustaining the bonds of intimacy." -Martha Minow, author of Between Vengeance and Forgiveness

Author Biography

Mary Lyndon Shanley is the Margaret Stiles Halleck Professor of political science at Vassar College

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Introduction: Reinventing the Family	1	(10)
Transracial and Open Adoption: New Forms of Family Relationships	11	(33)
Fathers' Rights, Mothers' Wrongs, and Children's Needs: Unwed Fathers and the Perpetuation of Patriarchy	44	(32)
``A Child of Our Own'': Against a Market in Sperm and Eggs	76	(26)
``Surrogate'' Motherhood: The Limits of Contractual Freedom	102	(22)
Lesbian Co-Mothers, Sperm Donors, and Fathers: How Many Parents Can a Child Have?	124	(24)
Epilogue: A New Liberal Ethics for Family Law and Policy	148	(10)
Notes	158	(31)
Selected Bibliography	189	(7)
Acknowledgments	196	(4)
Index	200