Making Ireland Modern The Transformation of Society and Culture

by Delaney, Enda

• ISBN13: 9780199569823
• ISBN10: 0199569827
• eBook ISBN(s): 9780192579881
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2026-01-02
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• More Book Details

Summary

A provocative and original reinterpretation of modern Irish history.

There is a widespread misconception that Ireland became 'modern' much later than its neighbours, in the 1960s and 1970s. This is grounded in several enduring stereotypes and caricatures: of Ireland as a 'timeless' and unchanging 'land of saints and scholars'; of its society and culture in the long nineteenth century as puritanical, regressive, or archaic; of Gaelic language and culture as 'backward' or inward-looking in contrast to a 'modern' English counterpart; and of the island as natural and rural in the face of the urban and technological 'progress' of modernity.

Drawing on an extensive range of sources, from poetry and novels to contemporary historical documents, acclaimed historian Enda Delaney here offers a reinterpretation of Ireland's encounter with modernity that corrects these stereotypes. By situating the island's history between 1780 and 1916 within its broader European, global, and colonial contexts, he demonstrates that Ireland's pathway to modernity was not inevitable, belated, or uni-directional: over a complex and centuries-long process it was made modern, and in its own distinctive way. This was related to, but distinct from, Ireland's complicated colonial relationship with Britain, and played out in the broader contexts of globalisation and the rise of capitalism. And at the heart of this history are the Irish people themselves, both those who lived on the island and the millions of those who left during this period and made their lives in Britain, America, Australia, and beyond, who made sense of modernity in a variety of conflicting ways and, in so doing, sought to shape their own destinies and adapt the 'old' ways of doing things in the face of relentless waves of 'progress'. Changes in values, consciousness, and beliefs interacted with broader social, political, and cultural revolutions to create a distinctive experience of becoming modern.

The result is a bold and wide-ranging new history of modern Ireland that restores agency to those who lived and made its history, raising important and timely questions about modernity, globalisation, modern history, and post-colonialism.

Author Biography

Enda Delaney, Professor of Modern History, University of Edinburgh

Professor Enda Delaney is an expert on modern Irish history and the global Irish diaspora since 1700. He has, as author or editor, published nine books, including The Irish in Post-war Britain.

Table of Contents

Prologue: The Midnight Court / Cúirt an Mheán Oíche1. Introduction: Origin StoriesMasters of Humankind2. Leviathan3. Squaring the Land4. Capitalists5. The Wisdom of Providence6. Men of War7. The Spirit of the Age8. 'Plaze Yer Honour': Power and KnowledgeBecoming Modern9. Making Good Citizens10. The Wider World11. Work and Leisure12. Chapter and Verse13. A New OrderFeeling Modern14. Consumers15. In the Village16. Seeing Is Believing17. Sensory Worlds18. At the CrossroadsThe Brave New World19. Lord of the Creation20. 'The Saxon's Language': Cultural Change and the Irish Language21. Pray for Us Sinners22. Old and New Ireland23. Conclusion: Progress and Modernity