About the Author | p. xi |
Preface | p. xiii |
Basic Strategy Concepts | p. 1 |
Learning Objectives | p. 1 |
Definition of the Concept of "Strategy" | p. 2 |
Purpose of Strategic Management | p. 5 |
Levels of Strategy | p. 8 |
Strategic Thinking or Strategic Mindset | p. 11 |
Incremental Versus Revolutionary Strategy | p. 13 |
Intended Versus Actual Strategy | p. 13 |
Strategic Planning and Management Process | p. 15 |
Strategic Direction | p. 16 |
How Organizations Benefit from Practicing Strategic Planning and Management | p. 18 |
How Strategic Management Goes Wrong | p. 19 |
Barriers to Strategic Management | p. 22 |
Focus on the Healthcare and Biotechnology Industries | p. 25 |
Environmental Forces That Affect Strategy-Making in the Healthcare and Biotechnology Industries | p. 26 |
Study Questions | p. 28 |
p. 29 | |
p. 29 | |
References | p. 30 |
Internal Audit of Strategic Assets: Resources and Competencies | p. 31 |
Learning Objectives | p. 31 |
Analysis of Historical Financial Performance and Current Financial Condition | p. 32 |
Resources and Competencies | p. 39 |
Breakdown and Evaluation of the Internal Value Chain | p. 44 |
Study Questions | p. 50 |
Learning Exercise | p. 50 |
Notes | p. 51 |
References | p. 51 |
External Environmental Assessment: Law, Economics, Demographics, Technology | p. 53 |
Learning Objectives | p. 53 |
Strategic Benefits of a General External Environmental Assessment | p. 55 |
Difficulties in Conducting a General External Environmental Assessment | p. 55 |
Step-by-Step Process for Assessing the General External Environment | p. 56 |
Basic Categories of External Environmental Factors and Forces in Health Care and Biotechnology | p. 58 |
Interdependencies Among External Environmental Factors | p. 69 |
Information Sources for External Environment Assessment | p. 70 |
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing and Monitoring the External Environment | p. 71 |
What to Do with the Information on the External Environment | p. 71 |
Study Questions | p. 72 |
Learning Exercise | p. 72 |
Notes | p. 73 |
References | p. 73 |
External Environmental Assessment: Market and Customers | p. 75 |
Learning Objectives | p. 75 |
Analyzing the Market and Its Segments | p. 76 |
Analyzing the Customer | p. 87 |
Planning Strategy to Meet Customer Needs in a Targeted Segment | p. 93 |
Study Questions | p. 94 |
Learning Exercise | p. 95 |
References | p. 95 |
External Environmental Assessment: Industry and Competitors | p. 97 |
Learning Objectives | p. 97 |
Industry | p. 98 |
Competitors | p. 114 |
Study Questions | p. 129 |
p. 129 | |
p. 130 | |
Notes | p. 130 |
References | p. 130 |
Defining Future Direction of the Organization | p. 133 |
Learning Objectives | p. 133 |
Responsibility for Defining Strategic Direction | p. 134 |
Mission | p. 135 |
Vision | p. 141 |
Values | p. 143 |
Strategic Objectives | p. 145 |
Examples of Real-World Strategic Direction Documents | p. 148 |
Study Questions | p. 157 |
p. 158 | |
p. 158 | |
p. 159 | |
Notes | p. 160 |
References | p. 160 |
Formulating Corporate-Level Strategy | p. 163 |
Learning Objectives | p. 163 |
Value-Adding Functions of the Corporate Center | p. 164 |
Manage the Portfolio of SBUs | p. 164 |
Raise Financial Capital for Allocation to the SBUs | p. 189 |
Allocate Resources and Services to the SBUs | p. 189 |
Facilitate Synergies Among the SBUs | p. 190 |
Choose a Parenting Style for SBU Interactions | p. 191 |
Participate in the SBU Strategic Planning and Management Process | p. 191 |
Oversee and Monitor the Performance of the SBUs | p. 192 |
Manage the Corporation's Relationships with External Stakeholders | p. 192 |
How the Corporate Center Can Reduce the Value Created by Its SBUs | p. 192 |
Study Questions | p. 193 |
p. 193 | |
p. 194 | |
p. 195 | |
p. 195 | |
Notes | p. 196 |
References | p. 196 |
Formulating SBU-Level and Functional Area Strategy | p. 199 |
Learning Objectives | p. 199 |
Strategic Duties of SBU Management | p. 200 |
The Role of the Corporate Center in SBU Strategy | p. 203 |
Formulating Strategy in SBUs and Individual Businesses | p. 204 |
Selecting a Generic Business Strategy-à la Porter | p. 206 |
Functional Area Strategies | p. 218 |
Responding to Competitors' Strategic Moves | p. 221 |
Study Questions | p. 223 |
p. 224 | |
p. 224 | |
References | p. 224 |
Implementing the Strategy | p. 227 |
Learning Objectives | p. 227 |
Supportive Resources and Competencies | p. 228 |
Functional Area Substrategies | p. 233 |
Decisions and Actions for Implementation | p. 239 |
Implementation Problems That Need to Be Monitored and Corrected | p. 249 |
Study Questions | p. 250 |
p. 251 | |
p. 253 | |
References | p. 252 |
Monitoring, Fine-Tuning, and Changing the Strategy | p. 253 |
Learning Objectives | p. 253 |
What Strategic Monitoring Involves | p. 254 |
Why Strategic Monitoring Has Become More Important | p. 254 |
Price of Failure to Notice and Respond to Strategic Change | p. 255 |
How a Strategic Plan Can Go Wrong in Its Implementation | p. 256 |
Key Principles of a Strategy Monitoring and Adjustment Program | p. 256 |
Monitor the Past, Present, and Future | p. 258 |
Steps in Setting Up a Strategic Monitoring System | p. 259 |
Strategic Parameters to Be Monitored | p. 261 |
Changes That Could Be Detected by a Strategic Monitoring System | p. 266 |
Conclusions That Could Be Reached and Changes That Could Be Made | p. 268 |
Study Questions | p. 269 |
Learning Exercise | p. 270 |
Notes | p. 270 |
References | p. 270 |
Strategic Financial Management | p. 273 |
Learning Objectives | p. 273 |
Financing of Capital Investments | p. 274 |
Maintaining or Improving Organizational Creditworthiness | p. 281 |
Allocating Capital Funds to Strategic Initiatives | p. 289 |
Tracking the Financial Performance of New Strategies | p. 295 |
Common Mistakes in Strategic Financial Management | p. 296 |
Study Questions | p. 296 |
p. 297 | |
p. 298 | |
References | p. 298 |
Strategy in Other Types of Organizations | p. 299 |
Learning Objectives | p. 299 |
Benefits of Strategic Planning for NFP Organizations, Government Agencies, and New Ventures | p. 304 |
NFP Organizations | p. 305 |
Public/Government Agencies | p. 312 |
Entrepreneurial Startups/New Ventures | p. 318 |
Study Questions | p. 324 |
p. 325 | |
p. 325 | |
p. 326 | |
Notes | p. 326 |
References | p. 327 |
Index | p. 329 |
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