Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s A Brief History with Documents

by Howard-Pitney, David

• ISBN13: 9780312395056
• ISBN10: 0312395051
• eBook ISBN(s): 9781319241698
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-02-20
• Publisher: Bedford/St. Martin's
• More Book Details

About This Book

Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s

This book is a comprehensive collection of speeches, essays, and excerpts from the autobiographies of two influential figures in the civil rights movement: Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. The volume provides a rich selection of their writings, showcasing the breadth and range of each man's philosophy. It delves into their perspectives on racial integration, nonviolent resistance, and the broader context of the African American freedom struggle during the 1950s and 1960s.

Who Uses It?

Primarily, this book is used by students and educators in courses focused on American history, civil rights, and African American studies. It is also a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of the civil rights movement and the ideologies of its key figures. Historians, scholars, and professionals in related fields often refer to this book for its detailed insights into the era.

History and Editions

The book has been a cornerstone in educational resources since its first edition was published in 2004. The latest edition continues to update user feedback, incorporating new research and discussions on the evolution of civil rights thought. This edition includes detailed analyses of the documents, highlighting differences and similarities between King and Malcolm X's philosophies, as well as how their opinions evolved over time.

Author and Other Works

The author of this book is David Howard-Pitney, a specialist in American civil religion and African American leaders' thought and rhetoric. His publications include *The African-American Jeremiad: Appeals for Justice in America*. This book is part of the Bedford Series in History and Culture, which aims to provide students with primary sources and historical context.

Key Features

• Comprehensive Coverage: The book offers a detailed exploration of the civil rights movement through primary sources, including speeches, essays, and excerpts from autobiographies.
• Historical Context: It provides a clear understanding of the historical context in which King and Malcolm X operated, highlighting their roles in shaping the movement.
• Comparative Analysis: The volume allows for a comparative analysis of King's nonviolent resistance and Malcolm X's advocacy for self-defense, offering insights into the complexities of their philosophies.
• Educational Value: It is designed to be an educational resource, making it easy for students to understand complex historical events and ideologies.

Detailed Information

ISBNs and Formats

• Hardcover: ISBN-13: 9780312395056
• eTextbook: ISBN-13: 9781319241698
• Bound Text: ISBN-13: 9780312395056

Publication Details

• Publisher: Bedford/St. Martin's
• Publication Date: 2004
• Number of Pages: Varies by edition
• Language: English

Other Editions and Formats

• The book is available in various formats, including hardcover and e-textbook.
• Related ISBNs:
• 9781319241698 (eTextbook)
• 9780312395051 (Bound Text)

This detailed information section provides a quick reference for all the available formats and sources for "Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s," making it easier to find and access the book in the preferred format.

Author Biography

DAVID HOWARD-PITNEY has taught American history and American studies at San Jose State University and the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. He is now professor and history department chair of De Anza College. He worked at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project at Stanford University in 1986 and from 2000 to 2002 was a commissioned scholar for the Public Influences of African American Churches Project of the Leadership Center at Morehouse College. A specialist on American civil religion and African-American leaders' thought and rhetoric, Howard-Pitney's publications include The African-American Jeremiad: Appeals for Justice in America.

Table of Contents

Foreword	v
Preface	vii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS	xv
PART ONE Introduction: Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X in the African American Freedom Struggle of the 1950's and 1960's	1	(30)
PART TWO The Documents: Words and Themes of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X	31	(149)
1. Formative Influences and Ideas	33	(24)
Martin Luther King Jr.	34	(12)
An Autobiography of Religious Development, 1950	34	(6)
Pilgrimage to Nonviolence, 1960	40	(6)
Malcolm X	46	(11)
From Nightmare to Salvation, 1965	47	(10)
2. Social Ends: Racial Integration versus Separation	57	(16)
Martin Luther King Jr.	58	(9)
The Ethical Demands for Integration, 1963	58	(9)
Malcolm X	67	(6)
From The Black Revolution, 1963	67	(3)
Independence, Not Separation, 1964	70	(3)
3. Means of Struggle: Nonviolent Resistance versus "By Any Means Necessary"	73	(29)
Martin Luther King Jr.	74	(22)
Letter from Birmingham Jail, 1963	74	(16)
From Nonviolence: The Only Road to Freedom, 1966	90	(6)
Malcolm X	96	(6)
From The Afro Americans Right to Self-Defense, 1964	96	(3)
From On Revolution, 1963	99	(3)
4. On America: Dream or Nightmare?	102	(15)
Martin Luther King Jr.	103	(4)
I Have a Dream, 1963	103	(4)
Malcolm X	107	(10)
The White Man Is a Devil: Statements on Whites, 1965	108	(5)
From God's Judgment of White America, 1963	113	(4)
5. Critiques of Rival Racial Programs and Philosophies	117	(19)
Martin Luther King Jr.	118	(9)
Three Responses of Oppressed Groups, 1958	118	(3)
On Black Nationalists and Malcolm X, 1965	121	(3)
The Nightmare of Violence: Regarding the Death of Malcolm X, 1965	124	(3)
Malcolm X	127	(9)
Black Bodies with White Heads! 1965	127	(1)
From Message to the Grassroots, 1963	128	(6)
King Is the White Man's Best Weapon, 1963	134	(2)
6. Eras of Convergence	136	(44)
Martin Luther King Jr.	137	(19)
From Beyond Vietnam, 1967	138	(9)
From Where Do We Go from Here? 1967	147	(9)
Malcolm X	156
Press Conference on Return from Africa, 1964	157	(3)
Sincere Whites (That Coed Again), 1964	160	(2)
I'm Not a Racist, 1964	162	(2)
America Can Have a Bloodless Revolution, 1964	164	(1)
From The Ballot or the Bullet, 1964	165	(11)
All of Us Should Be Critics of Each Other, 1964	176	(2)
My Voice Helped Save America, 1965	178
APPENDIXES
A Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X Chronology (1925-1968)	180	(12)
Questions for Consideration	192	(2)
Selected Bibliography	194	(7)
Index	201