Materials for Smart Systems 3: Symposium Held November 30-December 2, 1999, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

by Wun-Fogle, Marilyn; Uchino, Kenji; Ito, Yukio; Gotthardt, Rolf

• ISBN13: 9781558995123
• ISBN10: 1558995129
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-06-01
• Publisher: Cambridge Univ Pr

Summary

'Smart' materials can be attached to, or embedded into, structural systems to enable the structure to sense a change in the environment and respond to the ensuing stimulus accordingly. Actuators and sensors incorporating smart materials such as piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, electrostrictive, and shape memory alloys have been intensively developed. Such smart materials find tremendous applications ranging from active vibration control/suppression and precise positioning for manufacturing and machining, to devices for office equipment, automotive and biomedical areas. This book addresses fundamental and advanced materials issues related to smart structures including the research and development of new sensor and actuator materials, such as electro-/magnetorheological fluids and mechanochemical actuators. Both fundamentals and applications of smart materials are presented. Topics include: piezoelectrics; shape memory; actuator materials; magnetostrictive materials; and sensors and other materials.

Table of Contents

Preface	xi
Acknowledgments	xiii
Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings	xiv
PIEZOELECTRICS
Dielectric Properties of Highly Oriented Lead Zirconium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Reactive RF-Sputtering	3	(6)
S. Kalpat
X. Du
I.R. Abothu
A. Akiba
H. Goto
S. Trolier-McKinstry
K. Uchino
Aluminum Nitride Thin Films for Microwave Filter and Microsystem Applications	9	(6)
M.-A. Dubois
P. Muralt
L. Sagalowicz
Characteristics of Piezoelectric Ceramics at High Vibration Levels	15	(10)
S. Takahashi
Y. Sasaki
M. Umeda
K. Nakamura
S. Ueha
Loss Mechanisms in Piezoelectrics---Extrinsic and Intrinsic Losses	25	(8)
K. Uchino
J. Zheng
Y.H. Chen
X. Du
S. Hirose
S. Takahashi
Microstructural Effects on Piezoelectric Cracking	33	(6)
C.C. Fulton
H. Gao
Switching Current in Pb(Zn1/3Nb1/3)O3-PbTiO3 Single Crystals	39	(6)
Uma Belegundu
Xiaohong Du
Kenji Uchino
Composite Piezoelectric Materials for Health Monitoring of Composite Structures	45	(6)
P. Blanas
D.K. Das-Gupta
Indentation of Piezoelectric Ceramics: Theory, Experiments and Applications	51	(8)
Subra Suresh
Antonios E. Giannakopoulos
S. Sridhar
U. Ramamurty
Effects of Electric Fields on the Bending Behavior of Piezoelectric Composite Laminates	59	(6)
J.Q. Cheng
T.Y. Zhang
M.H. Zhao
C.F. Qian
S.W.R. Lee
P. Tong
High-Temperature Properties of Langasite	65	(6)
H. Fritze
H.L. Tuller
G. Borchardt
T. Fukuda
New Concept for Resonant Longitudinal-Shear Ultrasonic Motor	71	(8)
P. Bouchilloux
B. Koc
K. Uchino
Considerations in the Development of a Piezoelectric Transducer Cochlear Implant	79	(8)
N. Mukherjee
R.D. Roseman
SHAPE MEMORY
Shape Memory Alloys---Their Challenge to Contribute to Smart Structures	87	(12)
C. Boller
Characterization of NiTi Materials Using a Novel Aces Methodology	99	(6)
S.P. Mizar
M.I. Pech-Canul
R.J. Pryputniewicz
Stress-Induced Martensite in NiTi Corrugated Films	105	(4)
Manfred Wuttig
J.S. Slutsker
Kiyotaka Mori
Jiang Li
Rapid-Solidified Metallic Actuator Materials Developed by Electromagnetic Nozzleless Melt Spining Method	109	(8)
Y. Furuya
Zero Hysteresis in Shape-Memory Ti-Ni-X Films (X = Cu, Pd) Under Constraint	117	(6)
B. Winzek
E. Quandt
Influence of Deformation Speed on Fatigue and Tensile Properties of a Ti-Ni-Cu Shape Memory Alloy	123	(6)
Y. Kishi
Z. Yajima
K. Shimizu
M. Asai
High Hf Content NiTiHf Shape Memory Films	129	(6)
Chen Zhang
Paul E. Thoma
Ralph Zee
Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy For Seal Applications Produced by Low Pressure Thermal Spray Technology	135	(6)
Albert Sickinger
Joseph P. Teter
Adaptive Composites With Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Wires	141	(8)
J.A. Balta
M. Parlinska
V. Michaud
R. Gotthardt
J.-A.E. Manson
ACTUATOR MATERIALS
Intelligent Gels	149	(12)
Yoshihito Osada
Jian Ping Gong
Tetsuharu Narita
Shape Memory Ceramics	161	(6)
T. Matsumura
T. Nakamura
M. Tetsuka
K. Takashina
K. Tajima
Y. Nishi
Properties and Applications of Magnetorheological Fluids	167	(10)
M.R. Jolly
``Monolithic Shape Memory Alloy Actuators'': A New Concept for Developing Smart Micro-Devices	177	(8)
Y. Bellouard
T. Lehnert
T. Sidler
R. Gotthardt
R. Clavel
POSTERS
Hypersonic and Dielectric Studies of Relaxor Ferroelectric Single Crystal	185	(6)
Chi-Shun Tu
V.H. Schmidt
C-H. Yeh
L-F. Chen
C-L. Tsai
Radial Bragg Grating Package for Temperature Compensation in Interferometric Hydrophone Arrays	191	(6)
L.G. Carreiro
G.H. Ames
T.S. Ramotowski
P.D. Curry
Application of Piezoelectric Materials for Use as Actuators and Sensors in Hard Disk Drive Suspension Assemblies	197	(6)
J.F. Heffelfinger
D.A. Boismier
Electrical Properties and Power Considerations of a Piezoelectric Actuator	203	(6)
T. Jordan
Z. Ounaies
J. Tripp
P. Tcheng
Temperature Dependence of High Field Characteristics in PMN-PT-BT Ceramics Containing Chemical Additives	209	(6)
Yong S. Cho
Chang H. Yoon
Steven M. Pilgrim
Keith Bridger
Doping Effects in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 Ceramics for High Power Transduction Applications	215	(6)
Yun-Han Chen
Senji Hirose
Dwight Viehland
Kenji Uchino
The Effect of Hafnium and Thermal Cycling on the Transformation Temperatures of NiTi-Based Shape Memory Alloys	221	(6)
Paul E. Thoma
John J. Boehm
Comparative Study of Structural and Neel Transition Temperatures in Fe-Mn-Si Shape-Memory Alloys	227	(6)
M.I.N. da Silva
G.J. de Arruda
P.E.F. Cortes
M.S. Andrade
R. Paniago
N.L. Speziali
High-Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of Silicon Boride Ceramics as a Smart Material	233	(6)
Noriyuki Takashima
Yasuo Azuma
Jun-Ichi Matsushita
PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 Ferroelectric Thin Films on Silicon by KrF Excimer Laser Ablation	239	(8)
K. Ebihara
F. Mitsugi
M. Yamazato
T. Ikegami
J. Narayan
MAGNETOSTRICTIVE MATERIALS
On Magnetostrictive Transducer Applications	247	(14)
Alison B. Flatau
Marcelo J. Dapino
Frederick T. Calkins
Force Capability of a Planar Peristaltic Terfenol-D Motor	261	(6)
M.J. Gerver
J.H. Goldie
Won-Jong Kim
Jerome Kiley
J.R. Swenbeck
Energy Absorption and Damping in Magnetostrictive Composites	267	(6)
G.P. McKnight
G.P. Carman
Development of High Frequency Terfenol-D Transducer Material	273	(6)
E.A. Lindgren
J.C. Poret
J.J. Whalen
M. Rosen
M. Wun-Fogle
J.B. Restorff
A.E. Clark
Modeling and Experiments for Deformation Under Load in Ni-Mn-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloy	279	(6)
S.J. Murray
S.M. Allen
R.C. O'Handley
A Model for Asymmetric Hysteresis in Piezoceramic Materials	285	(6)
R.C. Smith
Z. Ounaies
A Mechanism for Magnetically Driven Shape Memory Alloys	291	(6)
P.J. Ferreira
J.B. Vander Sande
Formation and Characterization of Single Crystal Ni2MnGa Thin Films	297	(8)
J.W. Dong
L.C. Chen
S. McKernan
J.Q. Xie
M.T. Figus
R.D. James
C.J. Palmstrom
SENSOR AND OTHER MATERIALS
Sr(Ti,Fe)O3: Materials for a Temperature Independent Resistive Oxygen Sensor	305	(6)
W. Menesklou
H-J. Schreiner
R. Moos
K.H. Hardtl
E. Ivers-Tiffee
Molecular Recognition of Organic Compounds by Imprinted Silica	311	(6)
Xiaoyi Gong
Jun Liu
William D. Samuels
Electrical Conductivity of Piezoelectric Strontium Bismuth Titanate Under Controlled Oxygen Partial Pressure	317	(6)
C. Voisard
P. Duran Martin
D. Damjanovic
N. Setter
Triboluminescence of Rare-Earth-Doped Aluminosilicates and Its Application to Sensing of Structural Damage	323	(6)
Katsuhisa Tanaka
Tsuguo Ishihara
Koji Fujita
Kazuyuki Hirao
De-Icing Layers of Interdigitated Microelectrodes	329	(6)
Zoe Courville
V.F. Petrenko
The Design of Organic Gelators Based on a Family of Bis-Ureas	335	(6)
Rosa E. Melendez
Andrew J. Carr
Kazuki Sada
Andrew D. Hamilton
Processing and Characterization of Cofired Capacitor and Varistor Ceramics	341	(6)
B. Malic
M. Kosec
J. Razinger
Z. Zivic
Magnetoimpedance: A Choice Property for Smart Materials	347	(4)
K.L. Garcia
R. Valenzuela
Structural Changes on Photochromism of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials	351	(4)
Keiichi Kuboyama
Kazumi Matsushige
Author Index	355	(2)
Subject Index	357