Mathematical Symbols and Constants | p. 1 |
Notations and symbols | p. 1 |
Mathematical constants | p. 2 |
Sets and Propositions | p. 3 |
Notion of a set | p. 3 |
Relations between sets | p. 3 |
Operations with sets | p. 4 |
Rules for operations with sets | p. 5 |
Product sets and mappings | p. 6 |
Propositional calculus | p. 7 |
Number Systems and Their Arithmetic | p. 9 |
Natural, integer, rational, and real numbers | p. 9 |
Calculation with real numbers | p. 10 |
Absolute values | p. 11 |
Factorial and binomial coefficients | p. 12 |
Equations | p. 13 |
Inequalities | p. 14 |
Finite sums | p. 15 |
Powers and roots | p. 15 |
Logarithms | p. 16 |
Complex numbers | p. 17 |
Combinatorial Analysis | p. 19 |
Permutations | p. 19 |
Arrangements | p. 19 |
Combinations | p. 20 |
Sequences and Series | p. 21 |
Sequences of numbers | p. 21 |
Sequences of functions | p. 22 |
Infinite series | p. 23 |
Function and power series | p. 25 |
Taylor series | p. 27 |
Fourier series | p. 29 |
Mathematics of Finance | p. 31 |
Simple interest | p. 31 |
Compound interest | p. 33 |
Annuities | p. 36 |
Dynamic annuities | p. 38 |
Amortization calculus | p. 39 |
Price calculus | p. 41 |
Investment analysis | p. 42 |
Depreciations | p. 43 |
Numerical methods for the determination of zeros | p. 44 |
Functions of one Independent Variable | p. 45 |
Basic notions | p. 45 |
Linear functions | p. 47 |
Quadratic functions | p. 47 |
Power functions | p. 48 |
Polynomials | p. 49 |
Fractional rational functions, partial fraction decomposition | p. 50 |
Exponential functions | p. 51 |
Logarithmic functions | p. 52 |
Trigonometric functions | p. 53 |
Inverse trigonometric functions | p. 55 |
Hyperbolic functions | p. 56 |
Area-hyperbolic functions | p. 56 |
Some economic functions | p. 57 |
Functions of one Variable: Differential Calculus | p. 61 |
Limit of a function | p. 61 |
Continuity | p. 62 |
Differentiation | p. 63 |
Economic interpretation of the first derivative | p. 66 |
Rates of change and elasticities | p. 68 |
Mean value theorems | p. 70 |
Higher derivatives and Taylor expansion | p. 70 |
Description of function features by means of derivatives | p. 72 |
Investigation of economic functions, profit maximization | p. 75 |
Functions of one Variable: Integral Calculus | p. 79 |
Indefinite integral | p. 79 |
Definite integral | p. 80 |
Tables of indefinite integrals | p. 81 |
Improper integrals | p. 88 |
Parameter integrals | p. 88 |
Economic applications of integral calculus | p. 89 |
Differential Equations | p. 91 |
First-order differential equations | p. 91 |
Linear differential equations of n-th order | p. 92 |
First-order linear systems with constant coefficients | p. 95 |
Difference Equations | p. 97 |
First-order linear difference equations | p. 97 |
Economic models | p. 98 |
Linear second-order difference equations | p. 99 |
Economic models | p. 101 |
Linear difference equations of n-th order with constant coefficients | p. 102 |
Differential Calculus for Functions of Several Variables | p. 103 |
Basic notions | p. 103 |
Point sets of the space Rn | p. 103 |
Limit and continuity | p. 104 |
Differentiation of functions of several variables | p. 105 |
Total differential | p. 108 |
Unconstrained extreme value problems | p. 109 |
Constrained extreme value problems | p. 110 |
Least squares method | p. 112 |
Propagation of errors | p. 113 |
Economic applications | p. 114 |
Linear Algebra | p. 115 |
Vectors | p. 115 |
Equations of straight lines and planes | p. 117 |
Matrices | p. 119 |
Determinants | p. 121 |
Systems of linear equations | p. 122 |
Gaussian elimination | p. 123 |
Cramer's rule | p. 125 |
Exchange method | p. 125 |
Inverse matrix | p. 126 |
Eigenvalue problems for matrices | p. 126 |
Matrix models | p. 127 |
Linear Programming. Transportation Problem | p. 129 |
Normal form of a linear programming problem | p. 129 |
Simplex method | p. 130 |
Dual simplex method | p. 132 |
Generation of an initial simplex table | p. 133 |
Duality | p. 135 |
Transportation problem | p. 136 |
Descriptive Statistics | p. 139 |
Basic notions | p. 139 |
Univariate data analysis | p. 139 |
Statistical parameters | p. 140 |
Bivariate data analysis | p. 141 |
Ratios | p. 144 |
Inventory analysis | p. 145 |
Time series analysis | p. 147 |
Calculus of Probability | p. 149 |
Random events and their probabilities | p. 149 |
Conditional probabilities | p. 151 |
Random variables and their distributions | p. 153 |
Discrete distributions | p. 153 |
Continuous distributions | p. 155 |
Special continuous distributions | p. 156 |
Random vectors | p. 159 |
Inductive Statistics | p. 163 |
Sample | p. 163 |
Point estimates | p. 163 |
Confidence interval estimates | p. 165 |
Statistical tests | p. 167 |
Significance tests under normal distribution | p. 168 |
Rank statistics | p. 170 |
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) | p. 173 |
Analysis of covariance | p. 176 |
Tables | p. 179 |
Distribution function of the standard normal distribution | p. 179 |
Quantiles of the standard normal distribution | p. 181 |
Quantiles of the t-distribution | p. 181 |
Probability density of the standardized normal distribution | p. 182 |
Quantiles of the F-distribution | p. 183 |
Probabilities of the Poisson distribution | p. 187 |
Quantiles of the ¿2-distribution | p. 189 |
References | p. 191 |
Index | p. 193 |
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