Maxillofacial Imaging

by Larheim, T.A.

• ISBN13: 9783540254232
• ISBN10: 3540254234
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2006-01-01
• Publisher: SPRINGER

Summary

Maxillofacial imaging has evolved dramatically over the past two decades with development of new cross-sectional imaging techniques. Traditional maxillofacial imaging was based on plain films and dental imaging. However, today's advanced imaging techniques with CT and MRI have only been partially implemented for maxillofacial questions. This book bridges the gap between traditional maxillofacial imaging and advanced medical imaging. We have applied CT and MRI to a variety of maxillofacial cases and these are illustrated with high-quality images and multiple planes. A comprehensive chapter on imaging anatomy is also included. This book is useful for oral and maxillofacial radiologists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, dentists, radiologists, plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, and others that work with severe maxillofacial disorders.

Table of Contents

Maxillofacial Imaging Anatomy
Introduction	1	(1)
3D CT	2	(3)
Cone Beam 3D CT	5	(1)
CT Sections, Bone Structures	6	(4)
Cone Beam CT Sections	10	(1)
Schematic Drawing, Floor of Mouth	11	(1)
CT Sections, Soft Tissue Structures	12	(1)
MR Sections	13	(3)
Temporomandibular Joint	16	(4)
Suggested Reading	20	(1)
Jaw Cysts
Introduction	21	(1)
Periapical Cyst	21	(4)
Residual Cyst	25	(1)
Paradental (Mandibular Infected Buccal) Cyst	26	(2)
Lateral Periodontal Cyst	28	(1)
Incisive Canal Cyst	29	(1)
Follicular Cyst	30	(6)
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst	36	(1)
Suggested Reading	37	(2)
Benign Jaw Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions
Introduction	39	(1)
Bone-destructive Tumors	39	(21)
Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor	39	(8)
Ameloblastomas	47	(11)
Odontogenic Myxoma/Myxofibroma	58	(2)
Bone-destructive and Bone-productive Tumors	60	(8)
Osteoblastoma	60	(2)
Ossifying Fibroma	62	(4)
Ossifying Fibroma with Aneurysmal Bone Cyst	66	(1)
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst	66	(2)
Hard Tissue-producing Tumors, Exostoses, and Malformations	68	(4)
Osteoma	68	(1)
Exostoses	69	(2)
Odontoma, Complex Type	71	(1)
Bone-destructive and/or Bone-productive Tumor-like Conditions	72	(13)
Simple Bone Cyst	72	(4)
Giant Cell Granuloma	76	(3)
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis	79	(2)
Fibrous Dysplasia	81	(3)
Cherubism	84	(1)
Suggested Reading	85	(2)
Malignant Tumors in the Jaws
Introduction	87	(1)
Bone-destructive Tumors	87	(21)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma	87	(4)
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma	91	(3)
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma	94	(4)
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma	98	(6)
Myeloma	104	(2)
Leukemia	106	(2)
Bone-destructive and Bone-productive Tumors	108	(9)
Osteosarcoma	108	(6)
Chondrosarcoma	114	(2)
Ewing Sarcoma	116	(1)
Suggested Reading	117	(2)
Jaw Infections
Introduction	119	(1)
Osteomyelitis	119	(7)
Osteomyelitis with Periostitis	126	(7)
Osteosclerosis, idiopathic	133	(1)
Osteoradionecrosis	134	(3)
Abscess	137	(4)
Suggested Reading	141	(2)
Temporomandibular Joint
Introduction	143	(1)
Internal Derangements	143	(14)
Osteoarthritis	149	(5)
Bone Marrow Abnormalities	154	(3)
Arthritides	157	(7)
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis	162	(2)
Ankyloses	164	(2)
Growth Disturbances (Anomalies)	166	(2)
Inflammatory or Tumor-like Conditions	168	(2)
Calcium Pyrophosphate Dehydrate Crystal Deposition Disease (Pseudogout)	168	(1)
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis	169	(1)
Traumatic Bone Cyst	169	(1)
Benign Tumors	170	(4)
Synovial Chondromatosis	170	(2)
Osteochondroma	172	(1)
Osteoma	173	(1)
Sphenoid Meningioma	173	(1)
Malignant Tumors	174	(1)
Osteoradionecrosis	175	(1)
Coronoid Hyperplasia	175	(1)
Suggested Reading	176	(3)
Dentoalveolar Structures and Implants
Introduction	179	(1)
Tooth Anatomy, Tooth Pathology and Adjacent Structures	179	(7)
Dental Implant Imaging, Pre- and Postoperative CT Scanning	186	(11)
Suggested Reading	197	(2)
Facial Traumas and Fractures
Introduction	199	(1)
Non-fracture Traumas	199	(3)
Fractures	202	(1)
Mandibular Fractures	202	(15)
Mandibular Fractures Combined with Other Fractures	211	(4)
Complications of Mandibular Fractures	215	(2)
Nasal Fractures	217	(1)
Midfacial Fractures	218	(8)
Isolated Maxillary Sinus Wall Fracture	218	(1)
LeFort Fractures	219	(3)
Tripod Fracture	222	(2)
Blow-out Fracture	224	(2)
Suggested Reading	226	(1)
Facial Growth Disturbances
Introduction	227	(1)
Isolated Disturbances	227	(12)
Common Cleft Palate and/or Cleft Lip	227	(3)
Choanal Atresia	230	(1)
Tori Palatinus, Maxillaris, and Mandibularis	231	(1)
Condylar Hyperplasia	232	(1)
Cherubism	233	(1)
Fibrous Dysplasia	234	(2)
Mandibular Neck/TMJ Fracture or TMJ Infection Complication	236	(3)
TMJ Internal Derangement Complication	239	(1)
Systemic Disease	239	(2)
Juvenile Idiopathic (Rheumatoid/Chronic) Arthritis	239	(2)
Syndromes	241	(21)
Down Syndrome	241	(2)
Premature Cranial Synostoses	243	(1)
Non-synostotic Occipital Plagiocephaly	244	(1)
Turner Syndrome	245	(1)
Goldenhar Oculoauriculovertebral (OAV) Spectrum	246	(1)
Goldenhar Syndrome	246	(1)
Hemifacial Microsomia	246	(4)
Treacher Collins Syndrome (Mandibulofacial Dysostosis)	250	(2)
Syndromic Craniosynostoses (Craniofacial Dysostoses)	252	(1)
Crouzon Syndrome	252	(2)
Apert Syndrome	254	(2)
Achondroplasia	256	(3)
Pyknodysostosis	259	(1)
Ectodermal Dysplasia	260	(2)
Miscellaneous Conditions	262	(3)
Suggested Reading	265	(2)
Paranasal Sinuses
Introduction	267	(1)
Inflammatory Diseases	267	(20)
Acute Rhinosinusitis	267	(3)
Chronic Sinusitis	270	(4)
Mucosal Imaging Findings in Asymptomatic Individuals	274	(1)
Retention Cysts, Mucous and Serous	274	(2)
Polyps	276	(3)
Mucoceles	279	(5)
Noninfectious Destructive Sinonasal Disease (Wegener's Granulomatosis)	284	(1)
Inflammatory Dental Conditions	285	(2)
Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions	287	(6)
Papilloma	287	(1)
Osteoma	288	(1)
Fibrous Dysplasia	289	(3)
Nasolabial Cyst	292	(1)
Malignant Tumors	293	(7)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma	293	(2)
Adenocarcinoma	295	(1)
Lymphoma	296	(1)
Osteosarcoma	297	(1)
Ewing sarcoma	298	(2)
Expansile Odontogenic Conditions	300	(3)
Miscellaneous Conditions	303	(4)
Suggested Reading	307	(2)
Maxillofacial Soft Tissues
Introduction	309	(1)
Infection (Abscess)	309	(2)
Muscular Hypertrophy, Atrophy and Dehiscence	311	(4)
Calcifications	315	(2)
Vascular Malformations	317	(4)
Cysts	321	(3)
Lingual Thyroid	324	(2)
Benign Tumors	326	(2)
Lipoma	326	(1)
Schwannoma	327	(1)
Malignant Tumors	328	(6)
Oropharyngeal Carcinomas	328	(4)
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma	332	(1)
Lymphoma	333	(1)
Suggested Reading	334	(1)
Salivary Glands
Introduction	335	(1)
Nonneoplastic Conditions	335	(15)
Infection/inflammation	335	(4)
Sialolithiasis	339	(6)
Sjogren Syndrome	345	(3)
Benign Lymphoepithelial Cysts Associated with HIV-AIDS	348	(1)
Ranula	349	(1)
Tumors	350	(1)
Benign Tumors	350	(6)
Pleomorphic Adenoma (Benign Mixed Tumor)	350	(4)
Hemangioma	354	(2)
Malignant Tumors	356	(3)
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma	356	(1)
Acinic Cell Carcinoma	357	(1)
Lymphoma	358	(1)
Adenocarcinoma	358	(1)
Suggested Reading	359	(2)
Adjacent Structures; Cervical Spine, Neck, Skull Base and Orbit
Introduction	361	(1)
Cervical Spine	361	(15)
Calcific Tendinitis Longus Colli	361	(2)
Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament	363	(2)
Rheumatoid Pannus at Craniocervical Junction	365	(1)
Tuberculosis at Craniocervical Junction	366	(1)
Chiari Malformation Type I	367	(1)
Chordoma at Craniocervical Junction	368	(2)
Cervical Spine Teratoma	370	(1)
Cervical Spine Cord Astrocytoma	371	(1)
Extramedullary Cervical Lipoma with Cord Compression	372	(1)
Cervical Spine Meningioma	373	(1)
Cervical Spine Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF-1)	374	(1)
Cervical Spine Fracture	375	(1)
Neck	376	(14)
Hypopharynx Abscess	376	(1)
Thyroid Abscess	377	(1)
Tornwaldt's Cyst	378	(1)
Dermoid Cyst in Floor of Mouth	379	(1)
Goiter	379	(1)
Vocal Cord Paralysis	380	(1)
Neck Hemangioma	380	(2)
Neck Lipoma	382	(1)
Neck Plexiform Neurofibroma	383	(1)
Pharynx Rhabdomyosarcoma	384	(1)
Tongue Base Carcinoma	385	(1)
Hypopharynx Carcinoma	386	(1)
Burkitt's Lymphoma	387	(1)
Castleman's Disease	388	(1)
Lymphadenopathy	388	(2)
Skull Base	390	(12)
Mastoiditis with Intracranial Abscess	390	(2)
Mastoiditis with Sigmoid Thrombosis	392	(1)
Osteoradionecrosis Involving Skull Base	393	(1)
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis	394	(1)
Fibrous Dysplasia	395	(1)
Giant Aneurysm of Skull Base	396	(1)
Glomus Vagale Paraganglioma	397	(1)
Craniopharyngioma	398	(1)
Pituitary Macroadenoma Invading Skull Base	399	(1)
Trigeminal Schwannoma	400	(1)
Metastatic Disease to Hypoglossal Canal and Clivus	401	(1)
Orbit	402	(11)
Orbital Infectious Disease	402	(2)
Dacryocystocele, Nasolacrimal Duct	404	(1)
Dermoid	405	(1)
Fibrous Dysplasia	406	(1)
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis	407	(1)
Neurofibromatosis	408	(1)
Hemangioma	409	(1)
Meningioma	410	(1)
Rhabdomyosarcoma	411	(1)
Lymphoblastic Leukemia	412	(1)
Suggested Reading	413	(2)
Interventional Maxillofacial Radiology
Introduction	415	(1)
TMJ Arthrography	415	(2)
TMJ Arthroscopy	417	(1)
Sialography	418	(4)
Biopsy	422	(3)
Facial Hemangioma Embolization	425	(1)
Nose Bleed Embolization	426	(1)
Juvenile Angiofibroma Embolization	427	(2)
Suggested Reading	429	(2)
Subject Index	431