Microbes as parasites | |
The varieties of microbes | |
Living inside or outside cells | |
Systems of classification | |
The bacteria | |
Structure | |
Nutrition | |
Growth and division | |
Gene expression | |
Extrachromosomal elements | |
Mutation and gene transfer | |
Survival under adverse conditions | |
The genomics of medically important bacteria | |
The viruses | |
Infection of host cells | |
Replication | |
Outcome of viral infection | |
Major groups of viruses | |
The fungi | |
Major groups of disease-causing fungi | |
The protozoa | |
The helminths and arthropods | |
The helminths | |
The arthropods | |
Prions | |
Rogue protein pathogenesis | |
Development and transmission of prion diseases | |
Medical problems posed by prion disease | |
The hostparasite relationship | |
The normal flora | |
Symbiotic associations | |
The characteristics of parasitism | |
The evolution of parasitism | |
The innate defenses of the body | |
Defense against entry into the body | |
Defenses once the microorganism penetrates the body | |
Adaptive responses provide a quantum leap in effective defense | |
The role of antibodies | |
The role of T lymphocytes | |
Extracellular attack on large infectious agents | |
Local defenses at mucosal surfaces | |
The cellular basis of adaptive immune responses | |
B and T cell receptors | |
Clonal expansion of lymphocytes | |
The role of memory cells | |
Stimulation of lymphocytes | |
Cytokines | |
Regulatory mechanisms | |
Tolerance mechanisms | |
Background to the infectious diseases | |
Hostparasite relationships | |
Causes of infectious diseases | |
The biologic response gradient | |
Entry, exit and transmission | |
Sites of entry | |
Exit and transmission | |
Types of transmission between humans | |
Transmission from animals | |
Immune defenses in action | |
Complement | |
Acute phase proteins and pattern recognition receptors | |
Fever | |
Natural killer cells | |
Phagocytosis | |
Cytokines | |
Antibody-mediated immunity | |
Cell-medited immunity | |
Recovery from infection | |
Spread and replication | |
Features of surface and systemic infections | |
Mechanisms of spread through the body | |
Genetic determinants of spread and replication | |
Other factors affecting spread and replication | |
Parasite survival strategies and persistent infections | |
Parasite survival strategies | |
Concealment of antigens | |
Antigenic variation | |
Immunosuppression | |
Persistent infections | |
Pathologic consequences of infection | |
Pathology caused directly by the microorganism | |
Pathologic activation of natural immune mechanisms | |
Pathologic consequences of the immune response | |
Skin rashes | |
Viruses and cancer | |
Introduction to | |
The Clinical Manifestations of Infection | |
Upper respiratory tract infections | |
The common cold | |
Pharyngitis and tonsillitis | |
Parotitis | |
Otitis and sinusitis | |
Acute epiglottitis | |
Oral cavity infections | |
Laryngitis and tracheitis | |
Diphtheria | |
Lower respiratory tract infections | |
Acute infections | |
Chronic infections | |
Parasitic infections | |
Urinary tract infections | |
Acquisition and etiology | |
Pathogenesis | |
Clinical features and complications | |
Laboratory diagnosis | |
Treatment | |
Prevention | |
Sexually transmitted diseases | |
STDs and sexual behavior | |
Syphilis | |
Gonorrhea | |
Chlamydial infection | |
Other causes of inguinal lymphadenopathy | |
Mycoplasmas and non-gonococcal urethritis | |
Other causes of vaginitis and urethritis | |
Genital herpes | |
Human papillomavirus infection | |
Human immunodeficiency virus | |
Opportunistic STDs | |
Arthropod infesta | |
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