Medicine and the German Jews : A History

by John M. Efron

• ISBN13: 9780300083774
• ISBN10: 0300083777
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Trade Book
• Copyright: 2001-04-10
• Publisher: Yale University Press

Summary

Medicine played an important role in the early secularization and eventual modernization of German Jewish culture. And as both physicians and patients Jews exerted a great influence on the formation of modern medical discourse and practice. This fascinating book investigates the relationship between German Jews and medicine from medieval times until its demise under the Nazis.

John Efron examines the rise of the German Jewish physician in the Middle Ages and his emergence as a new kind of secular, Jewish intellectual in the early modern period and beyond. The author shows how nineteenth-century medicine regarded Jews as possessing distinct physical and mental pathologies, which in turn led to the emergence in modern Germany of the "Jewish body" as a cultural and scientific idea. He demonstrates why Jews flocked to the medical profession in Germany and Austria, noting that by 1933, 50 percent of Berlin's and 60 percent of Vienna's physicians were Jewish. He discusses the impact of this on Jewish and German culture, concluding with the fate of Jewish doctors un

Author Biography

John M. Efron is professor of history and associate director of the Borns Jewish Studies Program at Indiana University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	vii
Introduction	1	(12)
The Emergence of the Medieval Jewish Physician	13	(21)
Jewish Physicians: In and out of the German Ghetto	34	(30)
Haskalah and Healing: Jewish Medicine in the Age of Enlightenment	64	(41)
The Jewish Body Degenerate?	105	(46)
The Psychopathology of Everyday Jewish Life	151	(35)
In Praise of Jewish Ritual: Modern Medicine and the Defense of Ancient Traditions	186	(48)
Before the Storm: Jewish Doctors in the Kaiserreich and Weimar Republic	234	(31)
Conclusion	265	(6)
Notes	271	(68)
Index	339