Mergers and Merger Remedies in the EU : Assessing the Consequences for Competition

by Davies, Stephen; Lyons, Bruce

• ISBN13: 9781847207418
• ISBN10: 1847207413
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-02-28
• Publisher: Edward Elgar Pub

Summary

Headlines are made when the European Commission prohibits a merger, but this is actually very rare. Clearances subject to conditions (i.e. remedies) happen ten times as frequently, but have received far less attention in academic literature. This book provides an empirical assessment of the effectiveness of merger remedies, employing a novel simulation methodology based on formal economic theory. The authors were given unprecedented access to data available to case handlers, concerning a range of remedied mergers covering 21 markets. Using this they have adapted simple simulation techniques to appraise the competitive effects of these mergers and the impact of potential and actual remedies. Ex-ante results are then compared with ex-post impact to examine the actual effectiveness of remedies. The results provide a critique of both simple market share analysis and remedy design. This research thus contributes to economics research and practical merger policy. This rare empirical assessment of the efficacy of remedies in competition policy will be of great significance and interest to policy makers, as well as to economists, lawyers, practitioners and students in competition law.

Author Biography

Bruce Lyons is Professor of Economics and Deputy Director of the ESRC Centre for Competition Policy (CCP) at the University of East Anglia, UK.

Table of Contents

Preface

Mergers and Remedies in the EU: Overview

The Literature on Merger

Classification of Merger Remedies

Methodology for Assessment of Mergers and Remedies

Structure and Competitive Process in Paper and Board Markets

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