More Than Black

by Daniel, G. Reginald

• ISBN13: 9781566399098
• ISBN10: 1566399092
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2001-12-01
• Publisher: Temple Univ Pr

Summary

In the United States, anyone with even a trace of African American ancestry has been considered black. Even as the twenty-first century opens, a racial hierarchy still prevents people of color, including individuals of mixed race, from enjoying the same privileges as Euro-Americans. In this book, G. Reginald Daniel argues that we are at a cross-roads, with members of a new multiracial movement pointing the way toward equality.Tracing the centuries-long evolution of Eurocentrism, a concept geared to protecting white racial purity and social privilege, Daniel shows how race has been constructed and regulated in the United States. The so-called one-drop rule (i.e., hypodescent) obligated individuals to identify as black or white, in effect erasing mixed-race individuals from the social landscape. For most of our history, many mixed-race individuals of African American descent have attempted to acquire the socioeconomic benefits of being white by forming separate enclaves or "passing." By the 1990s, however, interracial marriages became increasingly common, and multiracial individuals became increasingly political, demanding institutional changes that would recognize the reality of multiple racial backgrounds and challenging white racial privilege.More Than Black? regards the crumbling of the old racial order as an opportunity for substantially more than an improvement in U.S. race relations; it offers no less than a radical transformation of the nation's racial consciousness and the practice of democracy. Author note: G. Reginald Daniel is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Acknowledgments	xvii
Introduction	1	(24)
PART I. White Over Black
Eurocentrism: The Origin of the Master Racial Project	25	(9)
Either Black or White: The United States and the Binary Racial Project	34	(15)
PART II. Black No More
White by Definition: Multiracial Identity and the Binary Racial Project	49	(19)
Black by Law: Multiracial Identity and the Ternary Racial Project	68	(25)
PART III. More Than Black
The New Multiracial Identity: Both Black and White	93	(19)
The New Multiracial Identity: Neither Black nor White	112	(13)
Black by Popular Demand: Multiracial Identity and the Decennial Census	125	(30)
PART IV. Black No More or More than Black?
The Illusion of Inclusion: From White Domination to White Hegemony	155	(17)
The New Millennium: Toward a New Master Racial Project	172	(17)
Epilogue: Beyond Black or White: A New United States Racial Project	189	(6)
Notes	195	(48)
Index	243