Acknowledgements | p. vii |
Series Editors' note | p. viii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Achieving Transparency | |
Relating language examinations to the Council of Europe's Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) | p. 9 |
The CEFR levels and descriptor scales | p. 21 |
Juggling numbers and opinions: An attempt to set CEFR standards in Norway for a test of reading in English | p. 67 |
L'harmonisation du DELF et du DALF sur les niveaux du Cadre europeen commun de reference pour les langues | p. 79 |
Proficiency scaling in DESI listening and reading EFL tests | p. 94 |
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and the revision of the Higher Level Catalan Language Test | p. 117 |
Test comparability and construct compatibility across languages | p. 130 |
Assuring Quality | |
A socio-cognitive approach to writing test validation | p. 147 |
Assuring the quality of TestDaF examinations: a psychometric modelling approach | p. 157 |
Problems affecting the use of raw scores: a comparison of raw scores and FACETS' Fair Average scores | p. 179 |
Testing teaching knowledge: developing a quality instrument to support professional development | p. 191 |
The CERCLU project for certifying language competence in Italian university language centres | p. 203 |
An impact study of a high-stakes test (IELTS): lessons for test validation and linguistic diversity | p. 215 |
Towards a model of test evaluation: using the Test Fairness and the Test Context Frameworks | p. 229 |
Sustaining Diversity | |
Language assessment and citizenship: European policy perspective | p. 255 |
Language testing for migration and citizenship: contexts and issues | p. 265 |
Language varieties and their implications for testing and assessment | p. 276 |
Non-native speakers as language assessors: recent research and implications for assessment practice | p. 296 |
Citizenship materials for ESOL learners in the UK | p. 310 |
Best practice in writing assessment | p. 321 |
Notes on the volume contributors | p. 336 |
Presentations at the ALTE Conference Berlin, 2005 | p. 341 |
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