Musculoskeletal Medicine

by Bernstein, Joseph

• ISBN13: 9780892032945
• ISBN10: 0892032944
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-10-01
• Publisher: AMER ACAD OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS

Summary

Musculoskeletal Medicine is the most comprehensive musculoskeletal textbook ever published for students and the first of its kind. It provides fundamental knowledge of and clinical background in musculoskeletal medicine, throughout medical school and beyond. Its effective student-directed learning format makes it an excellent resource for teaching or providing self-directed study for residents bringing them up to speed as they begin their training. It encompasses the spectrum of musculoskeletal medicine through evaluation and management.

Table of Contents

Preface	xix
Foreword	xxi
Section 1: Biology
Kerwyn C. Jones
Martha M. Murray
Introduction	3	(2)
Bone	5	(10)
Bone Formation	5	(4)
Normal Histology and Composition	9	(6)
Articular Cartilage	15	(10)
Physiologic Function	15	(1)
Normal Histology and Composition	15	(4)
Development and Aging	19	(1)
Pathophysiology	19	(6)
Synovial Tissue	25	(8)
Physiologic Function	25	(1)
Normal Histology and Anatomy	25	(1)
Development and Aging	26	(1)
Pathophysiology	26	(7)
Ligaments	33	(8)
Physiologic Function	33	(1)
Normal Histology and Composition	34	(2)
Development and Aging	36	(1)
Pathophysiology	36	(5)
Meniscus and Intervertebral Disks	41	(10)
Meniscus	41	(5)
Intervertebral Disks	46	(5)
Skeletal Muscle	51	(8)
Physiologic Function	51	(3)
Normal Histology and Composition	54	(1)
Development and Aging	55	(1)
Pathophysiology	55	(4)
Inflammation	59	(14)
The Inflammatory Process	59	(2)
Triggers of Inflammation	61	(1)
Mediators of Inflammation	62	(1)
Modification of the Mediators of Inflammation	62	(3)
Effects of Inflammation on Tissue	65	(6)
Section 2: Anatomy
Phillip E. Blazar
Introduction	71	(2)
Anatomy	73	(32)
Shoulder and Arm	73	(4)
Elbow and Forearm	77	(4)
Hand and Wrist	81	(2)
Hip and Thigh	83	(5)
Knee and Leg	88	(5)
Foot and Ankle	93	(4)
Spine	97	(6)
Section 3: Disorders
Susan A. Scherl
Kimberly Templeton
Introduction	103	(2)
Osteoarthritis	105	(10)
Primary Osteoarthritis	105	(4)
Osteonecrosis	109	(1)
Posttraumatic Arthritis	110	(1)
Neuropathic Arthritis	111	(4)
Inflammatory Arthritis	115	(8)
Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis	115	(3)
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis	118	(1)
Other Inflammatory Arthritides	119	(4)
Back Pain and Sciatica	123	(8)
Epidemiology	123	(1)
Pathophysiology	123	(2)
Clinical Presentation	125	(2)
Differential Diagnosis	127	(1)
Treatment and Prevention	127	(4)
Infection	131	(12)
Septic Arthritis	131	(3)
Osteomyelitis	134	(4)
Periprosthetic Infection	138	(1)
Special Situations	138	(5)
Metabolic Bone Disease	143	(10)
Osteoporosis	143	(5)
Osteomalacia and Rickets	148	(2)
Paget's Disease	150	(3)
Musculoskeletal Aspects of Trauma	153	(8)
Epidemiology	153	(1)
Presentation	154	(2)
Treatment and Prevention	156	(5)
Fracture	161	(14)
How Bones Break	162	(1)
How Bones Heal	163	(4)
Clinical Evaluation of Fractures	167	(8)
Musculoskeletal Emergencies	175	(14)
Spinal Injuries	176	(1)
Crush Injuries	176	(1)
Compartment Syndrome	177	(1)
Open Fractures	178	(1)
Pelvic Fractures	179	(1)
Long Bone Fractures	180	(1)
Bite Wounds	180	(1)
Effusions	181	(1)
Dislocations	182	(1)
Deep Venous Thrombosis	183	(2)
Occult Fractures	185	(4)
Overuse Injuries	189	(10)
Stress Fractures	189	(4)
Patellofemoral Pain	193	(1)
Tendon Injury	194	(1)
Osteochondritis Dissecans	194	(2)
Apophysitis	196	(3)
Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors	199	(14)
Epidemiology	200	(1)
Clinical Presentation	200	(2)
Treatment	202	(2)
Benign Bone Tumors	204	(3)
Malignant Bone Tumors	207	(2)
Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors	209	(2)
Malignant Soft-Tissue Tumors	211	(2)
Disorders of Musculoskeletal Growth and Development	213	(12)
Definitions	213	(2)
Normal Skeletal and Muscle Biology	215	(1)
Clinical Approach	216	(1)
Skeletal Dysplasias: Achondroplasia	217	(2)
Muscular Dystrophies: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy	219	(1)
Connective Tissue Disorders: Osteogenesis Imperfecta	220	(5)
Chronic Pain Syndromes	225	(10)
Fibromyalgia	226	(3)
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome	229	(6)
Compression Neuropathies	235	(6)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	236	(5)
Soft-Tissue Trauma	241	(10)
Ligament Injuries	241	(5)
Tendon Injuries	246	(1)
Skin Injuries	247	(2)
Muscle Injuries	249	(2)
Special Concerns of the Athlete	251	(12)
Common Musculoskeletal Conditions Affecting Athletes	251	(6)
Sport-Specific Injuries	257	(3)
The Female Athlete	260	(1)
The Aging Athlete	260	(1)
The Pediatric Athlete	260	(1)
Athletes with Disabilities	261	(2)
Special Concerns of the Pediatric Patient	263	(14)
Rotational Deformities	263	(1)
Angular Deformities	264	(1)
Foot Deformities	265	(1)
Hip Disorders	266	(3)
Growth Plate Fractures	269	(1)
Neuromuscular Disorders	270	(2)
Child Abuse	272	(1)
Infection	272	(5)
Special Concerns of the Geriatric Patient	277	(14)
Age-Related Changes	277	(2)
Evaluating the Geriatric Patient	279	(8)
Section 4: Clinical Evaluation
Kevin B. Freedman
Robert A. Hart
Introduction	287	(4)
Physical Examination	291	(54)
Shoulder and Arm	291	(7)
Elbow and Forearm	298	(4)
Hand and Wrist	302	(9)
Hip and Thigh	311	(7)
Knee and Leg	318	(6)
Foot and Ankle	324	(7)
Spine	331	(14)
Radiography	345	(34)
Regional Radiographic Anatomy	345	(2)
Common Pathologies	347	(32)
Special Imaging Studies	379	(30)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging	379	(1)
Computed Tomography	380	(2)
Nuclear Medicine	382	(1)
Arthrography and Magnetic Resonance Arthrography	382	(1)
Diskography and Magnetic Resonance Diskography	383	(1)
Ultrasonography	383	(26)
Electrodiagnostic Studies	409	(14)
Nerve Conduction Studies	409	(1)
Electromyography	410	(2)
Clinical Electrodiagnostic Testing	412	(3)
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders	415	(1)
Myopathies	416	(5)
Section 5: Management
Marshall L. Balk
Introduction	421	(2)
Nonsurgical Therapy	423	(14)
Types of Nonsurgical Therapy	423	(4)
Functional Progression in Rehabilitation	427	(5)
Exercise Prescription and Promotion	432	(5)
Medications	437	(12)
Analgesia	437	(3)
Viscosupplementation	440	(1)
Corticosteroid Injections	441	(1)
Management	442	(2)
Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism	444	(1)
Antibiotics	445	(4)
Alternative Medicine	449	(16)
Classification of Treatments	449	(1)
Alternative Medicine in a Scientific Context	450	(1)
Analysis of Alternative Medicine	451	(1)
Hands-On Interventions	452	(2)
Pharmaceutical Interventions	454	(1)
Patient-Directed Interventions	455	(2)
Devices	457	(3)
Alternative Therapy Versus Traditional Medicine	460	(5)
Surgical Treatments	465	(9)
Conditions	465	(1)
Types of Surgery	466	(8)
USMLE Musculoskeletal System Content Outline	474	(2)
Index	476