Narrating the News : New Journalism and Literary Genre in Late Nineteenth-Century American Newspapers and Fiction

by Roggenkamp, Karen

• ISBN13: 9780873388269
• ISBN10: 0873388267
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-10-31
• Publisher: Kent State Univ Pr

Summary

Due to a burgeoning print marketplace during the late nineteenth century, urban newspapers felt pressure to create entertaining prose that appealed to readers, drawing on popular literary genres such as travel adventures, detective tales, and historical romances as a way of framing the news for readers. Using current events for their source documents, reporters fashioned their own dramas based on those that readers recognized from a broadly drawn literary culture. The desire to spin attractive, popular tales sometimes came at the expense of factual information. This novel, commercialized, and sensationalistic style of reporting, called "new journalism," was closely tied to American fiction. In "Narrating the News Karen Roggenkamp examines five major stories featured in three respected New York newspapers during the 1890s--"the story of two antebellum hoaxes, Nellie Bly's around-the-world journey, Lizzie Borden's sensational trial, Evangelina Cisneros's rescue from her Spanish captors, and the Janet Cooke "Jimmy's World" Scandal--"to illustrate how new journalism manipulated specific segments of the literary marketplace. These case studies are complemented by broader cultural analyses that touch on vital topics in literary and cultural studies--"gender, expansionism, realism, and professionalization. Unlike previously published studies of literature and journalism, which focus only on a few canonical figures, Roggenkamp looks at part of the history of mass print communications more generally, exposing the competitive and reinforcing interplay between specific literary genres and their journalistic revisions. "Narrating the News provides an original, significant contribution to the fieldsof literature, journalism history, and cultural studies.

Author Biography

Karen Roggenkamp is assistant professor of English at Texas A&M University-Commerce.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	ix
Introduction: Literary Rooms in the House of News	xi
The Sun, the Moon, and Two Balloons: Edgar Allan Poe, Literary Hoaxes, and Penny Press Journalism	1	(24)
American Literary Realism and the Cult of the Real Thing	20	(5)
``To Turn a Fiction to a Fact'': Nellie Bly, Jules Verne, and Trips Around the World	25	(29)
Journalist as Hero: Richard Harding Davis and the Cult of the Reporter in 1890s America	48	(6)
A Front Seat to Lizzie Borden: Julian Ralph, Literary Journalism, and the Construction of Criminal Fact	54	(34)
True Women and New Women: Lizzie Borden and Gender Anxieties in Late Nineteenth-Century America	82	(6)
The Evangelina Cisneros Romance, Medievalist Fiction, and Journalism That Acts	88	(25)
Captive Cubans, International Impulses, and New Journalism	108	(5)
From There to Here: Cooke, Conventions, Conclusions	113	(25)
Notes	138	(39)
Bibliography	177	(15)
Index	192