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The Pearson NATEF correlated task sheets, all written by James Halderman, are designed to provide guidelines for the student who is performing a task as specified by the National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation (NATEF). The NATEF task sheets cover all of the tasks specified by NATEF for the following areas:
Each task sheets is easy-to-read and contains the following features:
Table of Contents
Page
Section One: Careers in the Automotive Service Area
Chapter 1-Automotive Background and Overview
Vehicle Chassis Identification (A4-A-4) 1
Chapter 2-Careers in the Automotive Service Industry
Vehicle Service Facility Visit (Task not specified by NATEF) 2
Chapter 3-Starting a Career in the Automotive Industry
Sample Resume (Task not specified by NATEF) 3
Sample Cover Letter (Task not specified by NATEF) 4
Job Shadowing (Task not specified by NATEF) 5
Chapter 4-Working as a Professional Service Technician
Work Order (A1 through A-8-A1) 6
Chapter 5-Technician Certification
ASE Technician Certification (Task not specified by NATEF) 7
Section Two: Safety and Environmental, and
Health Concerns
Chapter 6-Shop Safety
Shop Safety Checklist (Task not specified by NATEF) 8
Fire Extinguisher (Task not specified by NATEF) 9
Chapter 7-Environmental and Hazardous Materials
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) (Task not specified by NATEF) 10
Section Three: Tools, Shop Equipment, and Measuring
Chapter 8-Fasteners and Thread Repair
Thread Repair (A1-A-7) 11
Chapter 9-Hand Tools
Hand Tool Identification (Task not specified by NATEF) 12
Chapter 10-Power Tools and Shop Equipment
Power and Shop Equipment Safety Survey (Task not specified by NATEF) 13
Oxy-Acetylene Torch Usage (Task not specified by NATEF) 14
Chapter 11-Vehicle Lifting and Hoisting
Vehicle Hoisting (Task not specified by NATEF) 15
Chapter 12-Measuring Systems and Tools
Micrometer (Task not specified by NATEF) 16
Vernier Dial Caliper (Task not specified by NATEF) 17
Feeler Gauge (Task not specified by NATEF) 18
Straight Edge (Task not specified by NATEF) 19
Dial Indicator (Task not specified by NATEF) 20
Telescopic Gauge (Task not specified by NATEF) 21
Section Four: Principles, Math, and Calculations
Chapter 13-Scientific Principles and Materials
Water Boil Experiment (Task not specified by NATEF) 22
Chapter 14-Math, Charts, and Calculations
Math Problem Exercise (Task not specified by NATEF) 23
Section Five: Vehicle Service Information, Identification,
and Routine Maintenance
Chapter 15-Service Information
VIN Code (A1 through A8-A-2) 24
Vehicle Service History (A1 through A8-A-2) 25
Technical Service Bulletin (A1 through A8-A-2) 26
Service Information (A1-A-3, A2) 27
Vehicle Safety Certification Label (A1 through A8-A-3) 28
Chapter 16-Vehicle Identification and Emission Ratings
Vehicle Emission Control Information (A1 through A8-A-3) 29
Chapter 17-Preventive Maintenance and Service Procedures
Safety Check (Task not specified by NATEF) 30
Windshield Wiper Blade Service (Task not specified by NATEF) 31
Engine Oil Dipstick Test (A1-A-7) 32
Engine Oil Change (A1-D-13) 33
Cooling System Inspection (A1-D-3) 34
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (A1-D-4) 35
Tire Rotation (A4-F-3) 36
Lubrication Service (A4-D-6) 37
Fluids Check (A8-A-5) 38
Section Six: Engine Repair
Chapter 18-Gasoline Engine Operation, Parts, and Specifications
Gasoline Engine Identification (A1-A-4) 39
General Engine Specifications (A1-A-4) 40
Chapter 19-Diesel Engine Operation, and Diagnosis
Flexible Fuel Vehicle Identification (A8-A-3) 41
Alternative Fuel Power and Economy Specifications (A8-A-3) 42
Diesel Engine Identification (A8-A-4) 43
Chapter 20-Coolant
Test and Replace Coolant (A1-D-4) 44
Coolant Flush (A1-D-4) 45
Chapter 21-Cooling System Operation and Diagnosis
Cooling System Tests (A1-B-1) 46
Engine Cooling System Identification (A1-A-3) 47
Engine Cooling System Inspection (A1-D-3, A8-A-15) 48
Radiator Testing with an Infrared Pyrometer (A1-D-3, A8-A-14) 49
Accessory Drive Belt Replacement (A1-D-3) 50
Radiator and Heater Hose Replacement (A1-D-5) 51
Thermostat Replacement (A1-D-7) 52
Radiator Replacement (A1-D-6) 53
Engine Fan Inspection and Testing (A1-D-8) 54
Identify the Cause of Engine Overheating (A1-D-1) 55
Chapter 22-Engine Oil
Engine Oil Change (A1-D-10) 56
Chapter 23-Lubrication System Operation and Diagnosis
Engine Lubrication Specifications (A1-A-3) 57
Oil Pump Inspection (A1-D-13) 58
Auxiliary Oil Coolers (A1-D-11) 59
Oil Temperature and Pressure Switches (A1-D-12, A1-A-3) 60
Chapter 24-Intake and Exhaust Systems
Exhaust System Inspection (Task not specified by NATEF) 61
Intake Manifold Gasket Replacement (Task not specified by NATEF) 62
Chapter 25-Turbocharging and Supercharging
Turbocharger Identification (A1-A-3) 63
Test Operation of Turbocharger/Supercharger (A8-D-10) 64
Chapter 26-Engine Condition Diagnosis
Engine Problem Analysis (A1-A-2) 65
Fluid Leakage Detection (A1-A-4) 66
Engine Fluid Leaks (A1-A-5) 67
Engine Noise and Vibration Diagnosis (A1-A-6, A8-A-6) 68
Exhaust System Smoke Test (A1-A7, A8-A-7) 69
Vacuum Testing (A1-A8, A8-A-8) 70
Cylinder Power Balance Tests (A1-A-9, A8-A-9) 71
Compression Testing (A1-A-10, A8-A-10) 72
Cylinder Leakage Test (A1-A-11, A8-A-11) 73
Oil Pressure Measurement (A1-D-9) 74
Chapter 27-In-Vehicle Engine Service
Water Pump Replacement (A1-D-5) 75
Timing Belt/Chain Replacement (A1-A-6, A8-A-11, A1-B-5) 76
Chapter 28-Engine Removal and Disassembly
Remove and Reinstall Engine (A1-A-10) 77
Engine Mount Replacement (A1-A-8) 78
Remove Cylinder Head(s) and Inspect (A1-B-1) 79
Engine Disassembly (A1-C-2) 80
Cylinder Wall Inspection (A1-C-4) 81
Block Thread Inspection and Correction (A1-A-7) 82
Chapter 29-Engine Cleaning and Crack Detection
Cleaning and Crack Detection (A1-B-2) (A1-C-3) 83
Chapter 30-Cylinder Head and Valve Guide Service
Cylinder Head Specifications (A1-B-1) 84
Cylinder Head Flatness Measurement (A1-B-2) 85
Valve Spring Inspection (A1-B-3) 86
Valve Guide Specifications and Measurement (A1-B-9) 87
Chapter 31-Valve and Seat Service
Cylinder Head Assembly Inspection (A1-B-2) 88
Valve Spring Squareness and Free Height (A1-B-7) 89
Valve Stem Seal Replacement (A1-B-8) 90
Valve and Seat Inspection (A1-B-10) 91
Valve Spring Assembled Height (A1-B-11, A1-B-12) 92
Chapter 32-Camshafts and Valve Trains
Camshaft Specification (A1-A-3) 93
Valve Train Inspection (A1-B-3) 94
Valve Lifter Inspection (A1-B-3) 95
Valve Adjustment (A1-B-4) 96
Camshaft Inspection (A1-B-13) 97
Camshaft Bearing Surface Inspection (A1-B-14, A1-C-6) 98
Camshaft Position Sensor (A1-B-6, A8-A-11) 99
Chapter 33-Pistons, Rings, and Connecting Rods
Connecting Rod Specification/Measurement (A1-A-3) 100
Piston and Bearing Wear Patterns (A1-C-9) 101
Piston Inspection and Measurement (A1-C-10) 102
Piston Pin Replacement (A1-C-10) 103
Piston Rings (A1-C-12) 104
Chapter 34-Engine Blocks
Cylinder Block Specification and Measurement (A1-A-3) 105
Engine Block Inspection (A1-C-3) 106
Cylinder Bore Measurement (A1-C-3) 107
Cylinder Bore Deglazing (A1-C-5) 108
Camshaft Bearing Inspection (A1-C-6) 109
Piston-to-Bore Clearance (A1-C-11) 110
Chapter 35-Crankshafts, Balance Shafts, and Bearings
Camshaft Bearings (A1-B-13) 111
Crankshaft Inspection (A1-C-7) 112
Main and Rod Bearings (A1-C-8) 113
Auxiliary and Balance Shafts (A1-C-13) 114
Crankshaft Vibration Damper (A1-C-1) 115
Chapter 36-Gaskets and Sealants
Valve Cover Gasket Replacement (A1-A-5) 116
Chapter 37-Engine Assembly and Dynamometer Testing
Engine Assembly (A1-C-14) 117
Chapter 38-Engine Installation and Break-In
Remove and Install Engine (A1-A-12) 118
Section Seven: Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 39-Electrical Fundamentals
Electrical Fundamentals (Task not specified by NATEF) 119
Chapter 40-Electrical Circuits and Ohm’s Law
Electrical Circuits (Task not specified by NATEF) 120
Chapter 41-Series, Parallel, and Series-Parallel Circuits
Series Circuit Task Sheet #1 (A6-A-2) 121
Series Circuit Task Sheet #2 (A6-A-2) 122
Series Circuit Task Sheet #3 (A6-A-2) 123
Parallel Circuit Task Sheet #1 (A6-A-2) 124
Parallel Circuit Task Sheet #2 (A6-A-2) 125
Parallel Circuit Task Sheet #3 (A6-A-2) 126
Series-Parallel Circuit Task Sheet #1 (A6-A-2) 127
Series-Parallel Circuit Task Sheet #2 (A6-A-2) 128
Series-Parallel Circuit Task Sheet #3 (A6-A-2) 129
Chapter 42-Circuit Testers and Digital Meters
Digital Multimeter Use for Electrical Problems (A6-A-3) 130
Test Light Usage (A6-A-5) 131
Circuit Testing Using a Fused Jumper Wire (A6-A-6) 132
Chapter 43-Oscilloscopes and Graphing Multimeters
Oscilloscope (A6-A-14) 133
Chapter 44-Automotive Wiring and Wire Repair
Fusible Links, Circuit Breakers, and Fuses (A6-A-9) 134
Inspect and Test the Switches (A6-A-10) 135
Inspect Wiring and Connectors (A6-A-11) 136
Wire Harness and Connector Repair (A6-A-12) 137
Solder Wire Repair (A6-A-17) 138
Chapter 45-Wiring Schematics and Circuit Testing
Identify/Interpret Electrical Systems Concerns (A6-A-7) 139
Diagnose Electrical/Electronic Circuits (A6-A-4) 140
Locate Shorts, Grounds, and Opens (A6-A-4) 141
Chapter 46-Capacitance and Capacitors
Blower Motor Radio Noise (A6-H-11) 142
Chapter 47-Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Inspect and Test the Relays (A6-A-10) 143
Chapter 48-Electronic Fundamentals
Electronic Fundamentals (Task not specified by NATEF) 144
Chapter 49-CAN and Network Communications
Module Communication (A6-A-15, A8-B-7) 145
Chapter 50-Batteries
Battery Specifications (A6-B-2) 146
Chapter 51-Battery Testing and Service
Key Off Battery Drain (A6-A-8) 147
Battery and Capacity Tests (A6-B-1 and A6-B-2) 148
Electronic Memory Saver Usage (A6-B-3) 149
Service and Replace the Battery (A6-B-4) 150
Battery Charging (A6-B-5) 151
Jump Starting (A6-B-6) 152
Reinitialization (A6-B-8) 153
Hybrid Auxiliary Battery (A6-B-9) 154
Chapter 52-Cranking Systems
Cranking System Identification (A6-A-1) 155
Chapter 53-Cranking System Diagnosis and Service
Starter Disassembly and Testing (Task not specified by NATEF) 156
Starter Solenoid Testing (Task not specified by NATEF) 157
Starter Voltage Drop/Current Draw Tests (A6-C-1, A6-C-2,
A6-C-3, A6-C-6) 158
Starter Relays and Solenoids A( A6-C-5) 159
Remove and Install the Starter (A6-C-4) 160
Chapter 54-Charging Systems
Alternator Identification (A6-A-1) 161
Chapter 55-Charging System Diagnosis and Service
Alternator Disassembly (Task not specified by NATEF) 162
Alternator Rotor Testing (Task not specified by NATEF) 163
Alternator Stator Testing (Task not specified by NATEF) 164
Alternator Rectifier Bridge Testing (Task not specified by NATEF) 165
Charging System Output Test (A6-D-1, A6-D-2) 166
Charging System Diagnosis (A6-D-5) 167
Remove and Install Alternator (A6-D-4) 168
Charging Circuit Voltage Drop (A6-D-2) 169
Chapter 56-Lighting and Signaling Circuits
Lighting System Diagnosis (A6-E-1, A6-E-2, and A6-E-3) 170
High-Intensity Discharge Headlights (A6-E-4) 171
Chapter 57-Driver Information and Navigation Systems
Gauge Diagnosis (A6-F-1) 172
Driver Information and Warning Devices (A6-F-2, A6-H-3) 173
Chapter 58-Horn, Wiper, and Blower Motor Circuits
Horn (A6-G-1) 174
Windshield Wiper/Washer (A6-G-2 and A6-G-3) 175
Blower Motor Circuit (A6-H-1) 176
Chapter 59-Accessory Circuits
Power Accessory Diagnosis (A6-H-1, A6-H-2) 177
Door Panel (A6-H-6) 178
Body and Module Communication Diagnosis (A6-H-7 and A6-H-12) 179
Keyless Entry and Anti-Theft Diagnosis (A6-H-8) 180
Chapter 60-Restraint Systems and Airbags
Airbag Diagnosis (A6-H-4) 181
Disarm and Enable Airbags (A6-H-5) 182
Chapter 61-Audio System Operation and Diagnosis
Radio Diagnosis (A6-B-8) 183
Section Eight: Heating and Air Conditioning
Chapter 62-Heating and Air Conditioning Components and Operation
AC Component Identification (A7-A-2) 184
Hybrid Vehicle A/C System Precautions (A7-B-4) 185
Chapter 63-Automatic Air Conditioning System Operation
Automatic/Dual Climate System Identification (A7-D-8) 186
HVAC Electrical Controls (A7-D-3) 187
Automatic Air Conditioning System Operation (A7-D-8) 188
Chapter 64-Heating and Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
Air Conditioning Work Order (A7-A-2) 189
Air Conditioning System Performance Test (A7-A-3) 190
Air Conditioning Noise Diagnosis (A7-A-4) 191
Refrigerant Identification/Read Pressures (A7-A-5) 192
Leak Test the Air Conditioning System (A7-A-6) 193
Refrigerant Oil (A7-A-7, A7-A-8) 194
HVAC Diagnosis (A7-A-9) 195
Determine Need for Refrigerant Filter (A7-B-5) 196
Air Conditioning System Performance Check (A7-A-3) 197
Heating System Performance Check (A7-C-2) 198
Cooling System Inspection (A7-C-1) 199
Thermostat Replacement (A1-D-7) 200
Cooling Fan and Related Inspections (A1-D-8) 201
Heater System Service (A7-C-4) 202
Blower Motor Diagnosis (A7-D-1) 203
Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Control Diagnosis (A7-B-2) 204
Air Conditioning Control System Diagnosis (A7-D-4, A7-D-5) 205
Identify Heating and Air Conditioning Concerns
(A7-A-1, A7-C-3, A7-D-7) 206
Chapter 65-Heating and Air Conditioning System Service
Air Conditioning Compressor Service (A7-B-1, A7-B-2, A7-B-3) 207
Inspect Air Conditioning Condenser (A7-B-7) 208
Receiver/Drier Accumulator Drier (A7-B-8) 209
Replace Expansion Valve/Orifice Tube (A7-B-9) 210
Evaporator Housing Drain (A7-B-10) 211
Evaporator Replacement (A7-B-12) 212
Condenser Replacement (A7-B-13) 213
Inspect Belts and Hoses (A7-C-1) 214
Refrigerant Handling Equipment (A7-E-1) 215
Identify and Recover Refrigerant (A7-E-2) 216
Recycle Refrigerant (A7-E-3) 217
Evacuate and Charge the Air Conditioning System (A7-E-4) 218
Hybrid A/C System Circuits (A7-B-4) 219
Section Nine: Engine Performance
Chapter 66-Gasoline
Fuel-Related Scan Data (A8-D-2) 220
Alcohol Content in Gasoline (A8-D-2) 221
Chapter 67-Alternative Fuels
Alternative Fuel (None Specified) 222
Chapter 68-Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels
Diesel Fuel (None specified) 223
Biodiesel (None specified) 224
Chapter 69-Ignition System Components and Operation
Ignition System Identification (A8-A-2) 225
Spark Plug Specifications (A8-A-2) 226
Chapter 70-Ignition System Diagnosis and Service
Ignition Timing (task not specified by NATEF) 227
Electronic Ignition Diagnosis (A8-C-1, A8-C-3) 228
Scan Tool Testing of the Ignition System (A8-C-1) 229
Ignition Scope Analysis (A8-A-9) 230
Ignition Inspection and Testing (A8-C-1) 231
Spark Plugs Inspection (A8-C-4) 232
Ignition Coil Testing (A8-C-4) 233
Position Sensor Diagnosis (A8-C-2) 234
Position Sensor Waveform (A8-C-2) 235
Primary Ignition Inspection and Testing (A8-C-2) 236
Chapter 71-Computer Fundamentals
PCM Actuators Diagnosis (A8-A-9) 237
Chapter 72-Temperature Sensors
Temperature Sensor Scan Tool Diagnosis (A8-A-9) 238
Chapter 73-Throttle Position Sensors
Throttle Position Sensor Scope Test (A8-A-9) 239
Chapter 74-MAP/BARO Sensors
MAP Sensor Diagnosis (A8-A-9) 240
Chapter 75-Mass Air Flow Sensors
MAF Sensor Diagnosis (A8-A-9) 241
Chapter 76-Oxygen Sensors
Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis (A8-A-9) 242
Wide-Band Oxygen Sensor (A8-A-9) 243
Chapter 77-Fuel Pumps, Lines, and Filters
Fuel Pump Testing (A8-D-3) 244
Fuel Pump Current Draw Test (A8-D-3) 245
Fuel Filter Replacement (A8-D-4) 246
Chapter 78-Fuel Injection Components and Operation
Air Intake Inspection (A8-B-5, A8-D-6) 247
Chapter 79-Gasoline Direct Injection Systems
Gasoline Direct Injection Identification (A8-A-2) 248
Chapter 80-Electronic Throttle Control Systems
Electronic Throttle Control System ID (A8-A-2) 249
Chapter 81-Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis and Service
Scan Tool Diagnosis (A8-B-5, A8-D-8) 250
Fuel Trim Diagnosis (A8-B-6) 251
Port Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis (A8-D-7) 252
Injector Resistance Testing (A8-D-7) 253
Fuel Injector Balance Test (A8-D-7) 254
Injector Voltage Waveform Test (A8-D-7) 255
Chapter 82-Vehicle Emission Standards and Testing
Exhaust Gas Analysis (A8-A-1) 256
Chapter 83-Evaporative Emission Control Systems
EVAP System Component Inspection (A8-E-5, A8-E-10) 257
Evaporative Emission Controls Diagnosis (A8-E-5, A8-E-10) 258
Evaporative Emission DTC Diagnosis (A8-E-10, A8-E-11) 259
Chapter 84-Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
EGR System Diagnosis (A8-E-6) 260
Service EGR System (A8-E-3, A8-E-7) 261
EGR Electrical Sensors (A8-E-6) 262
Chapter 85-Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) and Secondary
Air Injection (SAI) Systems
PCV System Inspection (A8-E-1, A8-E-2) 263
PCV System Diagnosis (A8-E-1) 264
Secondary Air Injection Diagnosis (A8-E-4) 265
AIR Pump Component Inspection (A8-E-4) 266
AIR Pump Electrical Component Inspection (A8-E-4, A8-E-8) 267
Chapter 86-Catalytic Converters
Exhaust System Backpressure Test (A8-E-9, A8-D-11) 268
Catalytic Converter Test (A8-E-4) 269
Catalytic Converter Rattle Test (A8-E-4) 270
Catalytic Converter Performance Test (A8-E-4) 271
Chapter 87-On-Board Diagnosis
OBD II Connector Identification (A8-A-2) 272
Retrieving OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (A8-B-1) 273
OBD II Monitors Status (A8-B-4 and A8-B-8) 274
Chapter 88-Scan Tools and Engine Performance Diagnosis
Scan Tools Identification (A8-B-8) 275
Engine Diagnosis (A8-B-3, A8-B-6, A8-A-8) 276
Section Ten: Hybrid and Fuel Cell Vehicles
Chapter 89-Introduction to Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Nomenclature (None Specified) 277
Hybrid Regenerative Brake Systems (A5-G-3) 278
Chapter 90-Hybrid Safety and Service Procedures
Hybrid Vehicle HV Circuit Disconnect (A6-B-7) 279
Identify HV of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (A6-B-7) 280
Hybrid Engine Service Precautions (A1-A-9) 281
Identify Hybrid Electric Vehicle A/C System Circuits (A7-B-4) 282
Chapter 91-Fuel Cells and Advanced Technologies
Electric/Fuel Cell Vehicle Identification (None Specified) 283
Section Eleven: Brakes
Chapter 92-Braking System Components and Performance Standards
Identify and Interpret Brake Concerns (A5-A-1) 284
Brake System Component Identification (A5-A-2) 285
Chapter 93-Braking System Principles
Brake System Principles (None Specified) 286
Brake Performance Identification (None Specified) 287
Chapter 94-Brake Hydraulic Systems
Hydraulic Pressure Analysis (A5-B-1) 288
Brake Pedal Height (A5-B-2) 289
Master Cylinder Service (A5-B-3, A5-B-4) 290
Hydraulic System Fault Analysis (A5-B-5) 291
Chapter 95-Hydraulic Valves and Switches
Brake Control Valves (A5-B-5) 292
Red Brake Warning Lamp Diagnosis (A5-B-10, A5-B-11) 293
Brake Stop Light Switch (A5-F-5) 294
Chapter 96-Brake Fluid and Lines
Brake Hoses and Lines (A5-B-6, A5-B-7, A5-B-8) 295
Brake Fluid (A5-B-9, A5-B-13) 296
Chapter 97-Brake Bleeding Methods and Procedures
Brake Bleeding (A5-B-12) 297
Chapter 98-Wheel Bearings and Service
Wheel Bearing Diagnosis (A5-F-1) 298
Wheel Bearing Service (A5-F-2) 299
Wheel Bearing and Race Replacement (A5-F-6, A4-D-2) 300
Inspect and Replace Wheel Studs (A5-F-8) 301
Sealed Wheel Bearing Replacement (A5-F-78, A3-D-3) 302
Chapter 99-Drum Brakes
Drum Brake Identification (A5-A-2) 303
Chapter 100-Drum Brake Diagnosis and Service
Drum Brake Problem Diagnosis (A5-C-1) 304
Drum Brake Service (A5-C-4, A5-C-5, A5-C-6) 305
Install Wheel and Torque Lug Nuts (Drum) (A5-A-4) 306
Chapter 101-Disc Brakes
Disc Brake Identification (A5-A-3) 307
Chapter 102-Disc Brake Diagnosis and Service
Disc Brake Diagnosis and Service (A5-D-1, A5-D-2, A5-D-3,
A5-D-4, A5-D-5) 308
Install Wheel and Torque Lug Nuts (A5-D-12) 309
Brake Pad Wear Indicator System (A5-D-11) 310
Chapter 103-Parking Brake Operation, Diagnosis, and Service
Rear Disc Parking Brake Adjustment (A5-D-10) 311
Parking Brake Adjustment (A5-F-3) 312
Parking Brake Operation (A5-F-4) 313
Parking Brake Indicator Light (A5-F-4) 314
Chapter 104-Machining Brake Drums and Rotors
Brake Drum Service (A5-C-2 and A5-C-3) 315
Brake Rotor Service (A5-D-6, A5-D-7, A5-D-8, and A5-D-9) 316
Chapter 105-Power Brake Unit Operation, Diagnosis, and Service
Vacuum Power Brake Booster Test (A5-E-1) 317
Vacuum Supply/Manifold or Auxiliary Pump (A5-E-2) 318
Vacuum-Type Power Booster Unit (A5-E-3) 319
Hydro-Boost Test (A5-E-4) 320
Master Cylinder Pushrod Length (A5-E-5) 321
Chapter 106-ABS Components and Operation
Traction Control Identification (A5-G-1) 322
Chapter 107-ABS Diagnosis and Service
Electronic Brake (ABS) Component Inspection (A5-G-1) 323
Electronic Brake (ABS) Fault Diagnosis (A5-G-4, A5-G-5) 324
Depressurization of High-Pressure ABS (A5-G-6) 325
Bleed ABS Hydraulic Circuits (A5-G-7) 326
Remove and Install ABS Components (A5-G-5) 327
ABS Wheel Speed Sensor Testing (A5-G-8) 328
Modified Vehicle ABS Problem Diagnosis (A5-G-9) 329
Chapter 108-Electronic Stability Control Systems
Traction Control/Vehicle Stability Component Identification
(A5-G-2) 330
Section Twelve: Suspension and Steering
Chapter 109-Tires and Wheels
Tire Identification (A4-F-1) 331
Chapter 110-Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (A4-F-7, A4-F-10, A4-F-11) 332
Chapter 111-Tire and Wheel Service
Tire Inspection and Air Loss (A4-F-1 and A4-F-8) 333
Tire Vibration and Pull Diagnosis (A4-F-2 and A4-F-5) 334
Tire Rotation (A4-F-3) 335
Tire, Wheel, Axle, and Hub Runout (A4-F-4) 336
Install Wheel on Vehicle (A4-F-6) 337
Tire Replacement (A4-F-6) 338
Tire Repair (A4-F-9) 339
Chapter 112-Suspension System Components and Operation
Suspension and Steering System Information (A4-A-2) 340
Chapter 113-Front Suspension and Service
Suspension Problem Diagnosis (A4-A-2) 341
Diagnose Suspension Concerns (A4-C-2) 342
Suspension Inspection/Component Replacement
(A4-C-3, A4-C-4, A4-C-5, and A4-C-7) 343
Strut Rod and Stabilizer Bushings (A4-C-9) 344
Torsion Bar (A4-C-8) 345
MacPherson Strut Service (A4-C-10) 346
Front Shock Absorber Replacement (A4-D-1) 347
Chapter 114-Rear Suspension and Service
Rear Leaf Springs (A4-C-12) 348
Shock Absorber/Strut Cartridge Replacement (A4-C-10) 349
Chapter 115-Electronic Suspension Systems
Electronic Suspension Diagnosis (A4-C-1) 350
Chapter 116-Steering Columns and Gears
Airbag System and Steering Wheel Service (A4-B-1 and A4-B-2) 351
Steering Column Related Diagnosis (A4-B-3 and A4-B-6) 352
Steering Gear Adjustment/Replacement (A4-B-7) 353
Chapter 117-Steering Linkage and Service
Suspension and Steering Lubrication (A4-B-16) 354
Steering Problem Diagnosis (A4-A-2) 355
Inner Tie Rod Ends and Bellows Boots (A4-B-8) 356
Inspect and Replace Steering Components (A4-B-16) 357
Tie-Rod End Inspection and Replacement (A4-B-17) 358
Chapter 118-Power-Assisted Steering Operation and Service
Steering Gear Diagnosis (A4-B-4 and A4-B-5) 359
Power Steering Fluid (A4-B-9 and A4-B-10) 360
Diagnose Power Steering Fluid Leakage (A4-B-11) 361
Service Power Steering Pump (A4-B-13, A4-B-14) 362
Inspect Power Steering Hoses and Fittings (A4-B-15) 363
Electronically Controlled Steering Systems (A4-B-18) 364
Electric Power Steering (A4-B-20) 365
HEV Power Steering Circuits Services (A4-B-19) 366
Chapter 119-Wheel Alignment Principles
Steering and Suspension Concerns (A4-E-1) 367
Alignment Specification (A4-E-2) 368
Chapter 120-Alignment Diagnosis and Service
Pre-Alignment Inspection (A4-E-2) 369
Alignment Angle Readings (A4-E-3) 370
Four-Wheel Alignment (A4-E-6, A4-E-9) 371
TOOT and SAI (A4-E-4 and A4-E-5) 372
Diagnostic Alignment Angles (A4-E-7, A4-E-8) 373
Section Thirteen: Manual Drive Train and Axles
Chapter 121-Clutches
Diagnose Clutch Concerns (A3-B-1) 374
Clutch Linkage Inspection (A3-B-2) 375
Inspect the Hydraulic Clutch (A3-B-5) 376
Inspect Clutch Components (A3-B-3) 377
Bleed Clutch Hydraulic System (A3-B-4) 378
Flywheel and Ring Gear Inspection (A3-B-6) 379
Bell Housing Inspection (A3-B-3) 380
Flywheel Runout (A3-B-7) 381
Chapter 122-Manual Transmissions/Transaxles
Diagnose Fluid Loss (A3-A-1) 382
Drain and Fill Manual Transmission/Transaxle (A3-A-4) 383
Remove and Replace Transmission/Transaxle (A3-C-6) 384
Disassemble and Reassemble Transmission/Transaxle (A3-C-6) 385
Transmission/Transaxle Inspection (A3-C-1) 386
Manual Transmission Fault Diagnosis (A3-C-4) 387
Manual Transmission/Transaxle Linkage (A3-C-1) 388
Powertrain Mounts (A2-B-5, A3-F-1) 389
Manual Transmission/Transaxle Seals (A3-D-3) 390
Transaxle Final Drive (A3-C-5) 391
Shift Fork Service (A3-C-1) 392
Manual Transmission/Transaxle Endplay (A3-C-6) 393
Synchronizer Assembly (A3-C-6) 394
Transaxle Final Drive (A3-C-5) 395
Manual Transmission/Transaxle Lubrication Devices (A3-C-6) 396
Manual Transmission Sensor and Switches (A3-C-6) 397
Electronically Controlled Manual Transmission (A3-C-2) 398
Chapter 123-Drive Axle Shafts and CV Joints
CV Joint Noise and Vibration Diagnosis (A3-D-1, A3-D-2) 399
Chapter 124-Drive Axle Shafts and CV Joint Service
U-Joint and CV Joint Service (A3-E-3.3, A3-E-3.4, A3-E-3.5) 400
Drive Axle Shaft Service (A3-E-3.2, A3-D-4) 401
Drive Axle Shaft Wheel Studs (A3-E-3.1) 402
Chapter 125-Differentials
Differential Noise Diagnosis (A3-E-1.4) 403
Differential Fluid Leaks (A3-E-1.1) 404
Pinion Seal Replacement (A3-E-1.5) 405
Ring Gear Runout (A3-E-1.6) 406
Differential Assembly Inspection (A3-E-1.7) 407
Drive Pinion Depth (A3-E-1.8) 408
Drive Pinion Bearing Preload (A3-E-1.9) 409
Differential Side Bearing Preload (A3-E-1.10) 410
Ring and Pinion Tooth Pattern (A3-E-1.11) 411
Differential Pinion Gears and Case (A3-E-1.12) 412
Differential Case Assembly (A3-E-1.13) 413
Limited Slip Differential Diagnosis (A3-E-2-1) 414
Limited Slip Lubricant (A3-E-1.3) 415
Limited Slip Differential Components (A3-E-2.1) 416
Limited Slip Differential Rotating Torque (A3-E-2.2) 417
Chapter 126-Four-Wheel-Drive and All-Wheel Drive
Four-Wheel-Drive Diagnosis (A3-F-4, A3-F-5) 418
Inspect and Adjust Shifting Controls (A3-F-1) 419
Transfer Case Replacement (A3-F-7) 420
Transfer Case Disassembly and Reassembly (A3-F-7) 421
Inspect Front Locking Hubs (A3-F-2) 422
Transfer Case Lube Level Check (A3-F-3) 423
Transfer Case Electrical Components (A3-F-6) 424
Section Fourteen: Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles
Chapter 127-Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Principles
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Identification (A2-A-2) 425
Chapter 128-Hydraulic Components and Control Systems
Diagnose Hydraulic Pressure Concerns (A2-A-12) 426
Inspect Seals and Gaskets (A2-B-2) 427
Chapter 129-Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Diagnosis and In-Vehicle Service
Service Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (A2-B-4) 428
Diagnose Fluid Loss (A2-A-3, A2-A-4) 429
Pressure Test Automatic Transmission (A2-A-1) 430
Torque Converter Stall Test (A2-A-8) 431
Torque Converter Lock-Up Test (A2-A-9) 432
Noise and Vibration Diagnosis (A2-A-7) 433
Diagnose Electrical/Electronic Concerns (A2-A-11, A2-B-3) 434
Inspect and Adjust Linkages (A2-B-1) 435
Electronic Transmission Scan Tool Diagnosis (A2-A-11) 436
Chapter 130-Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Unit Repair
Replace Seals and Gaskets (A2-B-2) 437
Remove and Install Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (A2-C-1) 438
Disassemble Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (A2-C-6) 439
Inspect and Service Valve Body Assembly (A2-C-7) 440
Inspect Servo Bore, Piston, and Seals (A2-C-8) 441
Assemble Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (A2-C-9) 442
Flush Cooler Lines (A2-B-2) 443
Inspect Converter Flex Plate (A2-C-4) 444
Install Torque Converter (A2-C-3) 445
Inspect Oil Pump Assembly (A2-C-10) 446
Endplay/Preload Measurement (A2-C-11) 447
Thrust Washer and Bearing Inspection (A2-C-12) 448
Inspect Oil Seals and Grooves (A2-C-13) 449
Bushing Inspection (A2-C-14) 450
Planetary Gear Assembly Inspection (A2-C-15) 451
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Case Inspection (A2-C-16) 452
Transaxle Drive Chain Inspection (A2-C-17) 453
Transaxle Final Drive Inspection (A2-C-18, A3-C-5) 454
Clutch Drum Assembly Inspection (A2-C-19) 455
Clutch Pack Clearance and Air Check (A2-C-20) 456
Inspect One-Way Clutches (A2-C-22) 457
Clutch Drum Inspection (A2-C-19) 458
Continuously Variable Transmission (A2-C-4) 459
Hybrid Vehicle Drive Train (A2-C-5) 460
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