The Natural and Modified History of Congenital Heart Disease

by Freedom, Robert M.; Yoo, Shi-joon; Mikailian, Haverj; Williams, William G.

• ISBN13: 9781405103602
• ISBN10: 1405103604
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-12-19
• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Summary

Exhaustive in its scope, this book provides a comprehensive study of the natural and modified history of congenital heart disease. Focusing particularly on the discussion of fetal and post-natal outcomes, the contributors seek to place developments in historical perspective. Virtually all surgical and catheter-based strategies to enhance outcomes of all forms of congenitally malformed heart are analysed, covering the morphology and genetic basis of each particular abnormality, and issues that were germane to evolving different therapeutic strategies. Using data from the records of the Toronto Hospital for Sick Children, contributors highlight the complications of the various forms of therapies and identifies particular risk factors for mortality and morbidity.

Author Biography

Robert M. Freedom is the editor of The Natural and Modified History of Congenital Heart Disease, published by Wiley.

Shi-joon Yoo is the editor of The Natural and Modified History of Congenital Heart Disease, published by Wiley.

Haverj Mikailian is the editor of The Natural and Modified History of Congenital Heart Disease, published by Wiley.

William G. Williams is the editor of The Natural and Modified History of Congenital Heart Disease, published by Wiley.

Table of Contents

Foreword by Andrew N. Redington. MD, FRCP (UK), FRCPC	vii
Preface	ix
Acknowledgements	xi
Contributors	xiii
1 Historical Overview: A Brief Narrative of the Modern Era of Congenital Heart Disease
Robert M. Freedom	1	(7)
2 The Prevalence of Congenital Cardiac Lesions
Brian W. McCrindle	8	(8)
3 Ventricular Septal Defect
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov	16	(15)
4 Atrial Septal Defect
Gruschen R. Veldtman, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson	31	(13)
5 Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and John G. Coles	44	(12)
6 Common Arterial Trunk
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	56	(8)
7 Anomalous Origin of One Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	64	(4)
8 Distal Ductal or Ligamental Origin of the Pulmonary Artery
Kalyani R. Trivedi, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	68	(4)
9 The Patent Arterial Duct
Alejandro R. Peirone and Lee N. Benson	72	(11)
10 Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery
Robert M. Freedom, A. Azakie, Jennifer L. Russell, and Shi-Joon Yoo	83	(8)
11A Ebstein's Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	91	(6)
11B Uhf's Anomaly of the Right Ventricle
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	97	(2)
12 Congenital Abnormalities of the Mitral Valve
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and John G. Coles	99	(8)
13A Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis and Isolated Congenital Pulmonary Insufficiency
Robert M. Freedom and Lee N. Benson	107	(12)
13B Peripheral Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
Kalyani R. Trivedi and Lee N. Benson	119	(16)
13C Pulmonary Artery Sling
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	135	(3)
14A Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis or Regurgitation
Henri Justinn, Carlos Pedra, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson	138	(31)
14B Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	169	(5)
14C Fixed, Short-Segment Subaortic Stenosis
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	174	(7)
15A Aortocameral Communications
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	181	(2)
15B Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	183	(3)
16 Tetralogy of Fallot
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	186	(26)
17 Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	212	(5)
18 Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia (Pulmonary Atresia and Ventricular Septal Defect)
Kerstin Amark, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	217	(15)
19A The Divided Right Ventricle
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	232	(4)
19B Isolated Right Ventricular Hypoplasia
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	236	(1)
20 Aortopulmonary Window
Rajesh Bagtharia, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	237	(4)
21 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Lee N. Benson	241	(10)
22 Coarctation of the Aorta
Lee N. Benson and Peter R. McLaughlin	251	(25)
23 Interruption of the Aortic Arch
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	276	(6)
24A Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov	282	(8)
24B The Scimitar Syndrome or Hypogenetic Right Lung Complex
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	290	(5)
24C The Divided Left Atrium (Cor Triatriatum)
Anne I. Dipchand, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	295	(4)
24D Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	299	(3)
24E Congenital Stenosis of the Individual Pulmonary Veins
Robert M..Freedom, Ian Adatig, John G. Coles, and Igor Konstantinov	302	(4)
25A Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries: History of Palliation and Atrial Repair
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	306	(17)
25B Transposition of the Great Arteries: Arterial Repair
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	323	(25)
25C The Rastelli and Other Procedures for Complex Transposition of the Great Arteries
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	348	(8)
26A Conditions with Double Discordance (Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries)
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	356	(10)
26B Isolated Atrioventricular Discordance
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	366	(2)
27 Anatomically Corrected Malposition of the Great Arteries
Robert M. Freedom	368	(2)
28 Double-Outlet Ventricle
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	370	(11)
29 Tricuspid Atresia
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	381	(5)
30 Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and Umesh Dyamenahalli	386	(11)
31 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	397	(11)
32 Double-Inlet Ventricle
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	408	(15)
33 The Syndrome of Isomeric Right Atrial Appendages and Visceroatrial Heterotaxy, Often Associated with Congenital
Asplenia Aijaz Hashmi, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	423	(7)
34 The Syndrome of Isomeric Left Atrial Appendages, Often Associated with Polysplenia
Thomas Gilljam, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	430	(5)
35 The Cavopulmonary Shunt
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	435	(14)
36 The Fontan-Kreutzer Procedure
Robert M. Freedom, Shi-Joon Yoo, and William G. Williams	449	(11)
37 Complications of the Fontan Procedure
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	460	(11)
38 Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula
Robert M. Freedom	471	(4)
39 Cardiac Diverticulum and Aneurysm
Robert M. Freedom	475	(4)
40 Cardiac Tumors
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	479	(5)
41A Conjoined Twins
Robert M. Freedom	484	(2)
41B Ectopia Cordis (Exteriorization of the Heart)
Robert M. Freedom	486	(1)
41C Idiopathic Arterial Calcification of Infancy
Robert M. Freedom	487	(1)
41D Persistent Fifth Aortic Arch
Alejandro R. Peirone, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	488	(4)
41E Superoinferior Ventricles and Hearts with Twisted Atrioventricular Connections
Alejandro R. Peirone, Robert M. Freedom, and Shi-Joon Yoo	492	(3)
41F Kartagener's Syndrome
Robert M. Freedom	495	(2)
41G Myocardial Noncompaction
Rachel M. Wald, Robert M. Freedom, Donald Perrin, and Shi-Joon Yoo	497	(4)
41H Systemic Venous Anomalies Including Divided Right Atrium
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	501	(5)
411 Isolation of the Subclavian, Innominate, or Left Common Carotid Artery
Robert M. Freedom and Shi-Joon Yoo	506	(2)
42 Pulmonary Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduits
William G. Williams and David A. Ashburn	508	(5)
43 Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease
Ian Adatig	513	(5)
44 Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Ian Adatfa	518	(10)
45 Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Ventricular Assist for Congenital Heart Disease
Desmond Bohn and Ian Adatig	528	(9)
46 Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Kyong-Jin Lee and Thomas Yeh Jr	537	(13)
47 Heart Transplantation
Anne I. Dipchand	550	(12)
48 Congenital Heart Block
Robert M. Hamilton, Earl D. Silverman, Gil J. Gross, and Joel A. Kirch	562	(7)
49 Long QT Syndrome
Rejane F. Dillenburg, Joel A. Kirch, Gil J. Gross, and Robert M. Hamilton	569	(6)
50 Supraventricular Arrhythmias
Robert M. Hamilton, Joel A. Kirch, and Gil J. Gross	575	(12)
51 Ventricular Tachycardia
Gil J. Gross, Wei Zhu, Christine Chiu, Robert M. Hamilton, and Joel A. Kirch	587	(10)
52 Epilogue
Professor Jane Somerville	597	(4)
References	601	(268)
Index	869